Dev-iL opened a new pull request, #64972:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/64972

   ## Summary
   
   - Add AST-based static analysis tests that detect 3 migration anti-patterns 
(MIG001/MIG002/MIG003) across all migration files
   - Add unit tests for `disable_sqlite_fkeys`, 
`mysql_drop_foreignkey_if_exists`, and `ignore_sqlite_value_error` with real 
database backends
   - Fix confirmed SQLite PRAGMA bugs in migrations 0100 and 0106
   - Add `# noqa: MIG0XX` suppression comments to 20 old migrations with 
acknowledged violations
   
   related: #64876
   
   ## Motivation
   
   PR #64876 fixed a bug in migration 0097 where `UPDATE` statements before the 
`disable_sqlite_fkeys` context manager triggered SQLAlchemy autobegin, making 
`PRAGMA foreign_keys=off` a no-op on SQLite. The same pattern existed in 
migrations 0100 and 0106 but had no automated detection.
   
   This PR adds two layers of protection:
   
   1. **Static analysis tests** (`test_migration_patterns.py`) — AST-based 
parametrized tests that scan every migration file for known anti-patterns:
      - **MIG001**: DML (`UPDATE`/`INSERT`/`DELETE`) via `op.execute()` before 
`disable_sqlite_fkeys` — triggers autobegin, making PRAGMA a no-op
      - **MIG002**: DDL (`op.add_column`, `op.batch_alter_table`, etc.) before 
`disable_sqlite_fkeys` — same autobegin issue
      - **MIG003**: DML via `op.execute()` without `context.is_offline_mode()` 
guard — produces data-dependent SQL in offline mode
   
   2. **Utils unit tests** (`test_migration_utils.py`) — tests for the 3 
most-used migration utility functions using real database connections via 
`pytest.mark.db_test`.
   
   ## Changes
   
   ### New files
   
   - `airflow-core/tests/unit/migrations/test_migration_patterns.py` — 336 
parametrized tests (3 rules x 112 migration files), with `# noqa: MIG0XX` 
suppression support and ruff-style rule documentation in the module docstring
   - `airflow-core/tests/unit/migrations/test_migration_utils.py` — 8 tests for 
`disable_sqlite_fkeys` (PRAGMA on/off on SQLite, no-op on others), 
`mysql_drop_foreignkey_if_exists` (MySQL-only, skipped elsewhere), and 
`ignore_sqlite_value_error` (ValueError suppression on SQLite)
   
   ### Bug fixes
   
   - **Migration 0100** (`add_timetable_type`): moved `batch_alter_table` 
(add_column) and `op.execute(UPDATE)` inside the `disable_sqlite_fkeys` block — 
same pattern as the fix in #64876
   - **Migration 0106** (`add_partition_key`): moved `op.add_column("dag_run", 
...)` inside the `disable_sqlite_fkeys` block
   
   ### Suppressions
   
   - Added `# noqa: MIG003 -- <reason>` to 62 DML lines across 22 migration 
files where the DML is intentional and the migration is designed to run online 
only
   - Added `external = ["MIG"]` to `[tool.ruff.lint]` in `pyproject.toml` to 
prevent `RUF100` from stripping the custom noqa comments
   
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