aaron-y-chen commented on code in PR #71350:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/71350#discussion_r3859104797


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providers/microsoft/azure/src/airflow/providers/microsoft/azure/hooks/analysis_services.py:
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@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from functools import cached_property
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, get_args
+from urllib.parse import quote, unquote, urlsplit
+
+import httpx
+from azure.core.exceptions import AzureError
+from azure.identity.aio import ClientSecretCredential
+
+from airflow.providers.common.compat.sdk import AirflowException, BaseHook
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from azure.core.credentials_async import AsyncTokenCredential
+
+    from airflow.sdk import Connection
+
+TOKEN_SCOPE = "https://*.asazure.windows.net/.default";
+
+RefreshType = Literal["full", "clearValues", "calculate", "dataOnly", 
"automatic", "defragment"]
+VALID_REFRESH_TYPES: frozenset[str] = frozenset(get_args(RefreshType))
+
+
+def _format_request_error(error: httpx.HTTPError) -> str:
+    # Only HTTPStatusError carries a response; transport errors have no such 
attribute.
+    response = getattr(error, "response", None)
+    response_body = getattr(response, "text", "").strip()[:1000]
+    response_detail = f"; response body: {response_body}" if response_body 
else ""
+    return f"{error}{response_detail}"
+
+
+class AzureAnalysisServicesRefreshStatus:
+    """Azure Analysis Services model refresh statuses."""
+
+    SUCCEEDED = "succeeded"
+    FAILED = "failed"
+    CANCELLED = "cancelled"
+    TIMED_OUT = "timedOut"
+    NOT_STARTED = "notStarted"
+    IN_PROGRESS = "inProgress"
+
+    FAILURE_STATUSES = frozenset({FAILED, CANCELLED, TIMED_OUT})
+    VALID_STATUSES = frozenset({SUCCEEDED, FAILED, CANCELLED, TIMED_OUT, 
NOT_STARTED, IN_PROGRESS})
+
+
+class AzureAnalysisServicesRefreshException(AirflowException):
+    """Indicate that an Azure Analysis Services model refresh operation 
failed."""
+
+
+class AzureAnalysisServicesHook(BaseHook):
+    """
+    Interact with the Azure Analysis Services asynchronous refresh REST API.
+
+    All request methods are asynchronous and are meant to be awaited from a 
trigger. Call
+    :meth:`aclose` when done so the HTTP client and the credential release 
their resources.
+
+    :param azure_analysis_services_conn_id: The Azure Analysis Services 
connection ID.
+    :param request_timeout: Timeout in seconds for each HTTP request.
+
+    The connection must define the region endpoint in ``host``, the service 
principal client ID in
+    ``login``, the client secret in ``password``, and the Microsoft Entra 
tenant ID in the
+    ``tenantId`` extra field.
+    """
+
+    conn_type: str = "azure_analysis_services"
+    conn_name_attr: str = "azure_analysis_services_conn_id"
+    default_conn_name: str = "azure_analysis_services_default"
+    hook_name: str = "Azure Analysis Services"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        azure_analysis_services_conn_id: str = default_conn_name,
+        request_timeout: float = 60,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        if request_timeout <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("request_timeout must be greater than zero")
+        self.azure_analysis_services_conn_id = azure_analysis_services_conn_id
+        self.request_timeout = request_timeout
+        self._credential: AsyncTokenCredential | None = None
+        self._client: httpx.AsyncClient | None = None
+
+    @cached_property
+    def connection(self) -> Connection:
+        """Return the Azure Analysis Services connection."""
+        return self.get_connection(self.azure_analysis_services_conn_id)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_connection_form_widgets(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Return connection widgets to add to the connection form."""
+        from flask_appbuilder.fieldwidgets import BS3TextFieldWidget
+        from flask_babel import lazy_gettext
+        from wtforms import StringField
+
+        return {
+            "tenantId": StringField(lazy_gettext("Tenant ID"), 
widget=BS3TextFieldWidget()),
+        }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_ui_field_behaviour(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Return custom field behaviour for the connection form."""
+        return {
+            "hidden_fields": ["schema", "port", "extra"],
+            "relabeling": {
+                "host": "Region Endpoint",
+                "login": "Client ID",
+                "password": "Client Secret",
+            },
+            "placeholders": {
+                "host": "westus.asazure.windows.net",
+            },
+        }
+
+    def get_conn(self) -> httpx.AsyncClient:
+        """Return and cache the HTTP client used to communicate with Analysis 
Services."""
+        if self._client is None:
+            self._client = httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.request_timeout)
+        return self._client
+
+    def _get_credential(self) -> AsyncTokenCredential:
+        """Return and cache the service principal credential."""
+        if self._credential is not None:
+            return self._credential
+
+        connection = self.connection
+        tenant_id = connection.extra_dejson.get("tenantId")
+        if not connection.login:
+            raise ValueError("Client ID is required for Azure Analysis 
Services authentication")
+        if not connection.password:
+            raise ValueError("Client secret is required for Azure Analysis 
Services authentication")
+        if not isinstance(tenant_id, str) or not tenant_id:
+            raise ValueError("Tenant ID is required for Azure Analysis 
Services authentication")
+
+        self._credential = ClientSecretCredential(
+            tenant_id=tenant_id,
+            client_id=connection.login,
+            client_secret=connection.password,
+        )
+        return self._credential
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        """Release the HTTP client and the credential."""
+        client = self._client
+        credential = self._credential
+        self._client = None
+        self._credential = None
+        try:
+            if client is not None:
+                await client.aclose()
+        finally:
+            if credential is not None:
+                await credential.close()
+
+    async def get_refresh_status(self, server_name: str, database: str, 
refresh_id: str) -> str:
+        """Return the validated status of an Azure Analysis Services model 
refresh."""
+        refresh_url = f"{self._get_refreshes_url(server_name, 
database)}/{quote(refresh_id, safe='')}"
+        try:
+            response = await self.get_conn().get(refresh_url, headers=await 
self._get_headers())
+            response.raise_for_status()
+        except httpx.HTTPError as error:
+            raise AzureAnalysisServicesRefreshException(
+                f"Failed to get status for Azure Analysis Services refresh 
{refresh_id}: "
+                f"{_format_request_error(error)}"
+            ) from error
+
+        try:
+            response_body = response.json()
+        except ValueError as error:
+            raise AzureAnalysisServicesRefreshException(
+                f"Azure Analysis Services returned a non-JSON status response 
for refresh {refresh_id}"
+            ) from error
+
+        if not isinstance(response_body, dict):
+            raise AzureAnalysisServicesRefreshException(
+                f"Azure Analysis Services returned an invalid status response 
for refresh {refresh_id}"
+            )
+        status = response_body.get("status")
+        if not isinstance(status, str) or status not in 
AzureAnalysisServicesRefreshStatus.VALID_STATUSES:
+            raise AzureAnalysisServicesRefreshException(
+                f"Azure Analysis Services returned unknown status {status!r} 
for refresh {refresh_id}"
+            )
+        return status
+
+    async def trigger_refresh(
+        self, server_name: str, database: str, refresh_type: RefreshType = 
"full"
+    ) -> str:
+        """Trigger a model refresh and return its refresh ID."""
+        if refresh_type not in VALID_REFRESH_TYPES:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Invalid refresh_type {refresh_type!r}. Valid values are: 
{sorted(VALID_REFRESH_TYPES)}"
+            )
+
+        try:
+            response = await self.get_conn().post(
+                self._get_refreshes_url(server_name, database),
+                json={"Type": refresh_type},
+                headers=await self._get_headers(),
+            )
+            response.raise_for_status()
+        except httpx.HTTPError as error:
+            raise AzureAnalysisServicesRefreshException(
+                f"Failed to trigger an Azure Analysis Services model refresh: 
{_format_request_error(error)}"
+            ) from error
+
+        location = response.headers.get("Location")
+        if not location:
+            raise AzureAnalysisServicesRefreshException(
+                "Azure Analysis Services did not return a refresh ID in the 
Location header"
+            )
+        try:
+            location_parts = [part for part in 
urlsplit(location).path.split("/") if part]
+        except ValueError as error:
+            raise AzureAnalysisServicesRefreshException(
+                "Azure Analysis Services returned an invalid refresh Location 
header"
+            ) from error
+        if len(location_parts) < 2 or location_parts[-2] != "refreshes":
+            raise AzureAnalysisServicesRefreshException(
+                "Azure Analysis Services returned an invalid refresh Location 
header"
+            )
+        return unquote(location_parts[-1])
+
+    def _assert_host(self, host: str) -> None:

Review Comment:
   I chose staticmethod.



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