amoghrajesh commented on code in PR #72100:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/72100#discussion_r4142231240


##########
airflow-core/docs/core-concepts/resumable-tasks.rst:
##########
@@ -145,26 +145,59 @@ existing job on retry instead of submitting a new one.
 
 For more details and a working example, see 
:class:`~airflow.sdk.ResumableJobMixin`.
 
-**Clearing a task is treated the same as a retry**
-
-Clearing a task instance does not delete its ``task_state_store`` rows -- they 
are only removed
-when the ``dag_run`` itself is deleted, or by :ref:`airflow state-store clean
-<task-and-asset-state-store-cleanup>`. For a checkpointed task this is usually 
what you want:
-clearing resumes from the last checkpoint rather than starting over.
-
-For an operator with durable execution, it means clearing a task whose 
external job already
-succeeded reads that stored result back and returns immediately, without 
resubmitting the job. If
-you want clearing to always resubmit regardless of a prior success, set
-``[state_store] clear_on_success = True``, which deletes a task's state store 
rows automatically
-when it moves to ``SUCCESS`` (see 
:doc:`/administration-and-deployment/task-and-asset-state-store`).
-
-This does not guarantee the external job is still there to reconnect to, 
though. Clearing a task
-that is actively running (``deferrable=False``) stops the worker process, 
which runs the
-operator's ``on_kill``. Most operators with durable execution cancel the 
external job there by
-default, so the next attempt finds it already stopped instead of still running 
-- an operator that
-leaves the job running by default on kill is the exception, check its own 
docs. Deferred tasks
-(``deferrable=True``) don't have this problem: there is no actively polling 
worker process for the
-clear to interrupt.
+**Retries resume, clearing starts over**
+
+A retry keeps the task's ``task_state_store`` entries, which is what makes 
crash recovery work: the
+next attempt reads the checkpoint or the external job id written by the 
attempt before it.
+
+Clearing a task discards them. Clearing means "run this again", and a 
checkpoint records how far a
+task got, not what it got there with. If you fixed the code or the upstream 
data and cleared the
+task, resuming would leave the work done before the fix in place and silently 
mix it with the
+corrected work. So by default a cleared task starts from the beginning.
+
+To resume from the checkpoint instead, set ``keep_task_state`` when clearing, 
or tick the
+corresponding box in the clear dialog. That is the right choice when nothing 
about the inputs or the
+code changed and you only want the task to carry on where it stopped.
+
+This applies to clearing individual task instances through the REST API, the 
UI, or
+``airflowctl dags clear`` (which clears every task instance in the matched Dag 
run(s) through this
+same endpoint). Clearing an entire Dag run through the Clear Run dialog/API, 
marking a task as
+failed or success (which clears downstream tasks as a side effect), and the 
core CLI's
+``airflow tasks clear`` / ``airflow dags clear`` (which call 
``clear_task_instances()`` directly and
+never reach the discard endpoint) all still keep task state unconditionally 
today; see
+`#72929 <https://github.com/apache/airflow/issues/72929>`_.
+
+**Clearing a task that submitted an external job**
+
+For an operator with durable execution the stored value is an external job id, 
so discarding it has
+a different consequence: the next attempt submits a new job rather than 
reconnecting to the existing
+one.
+
+Whether that matters depends on what happened to the job:
+
+* Most operators cancel the external job in ``on_kill``, so clearing a 
*running* task stops the job
+  and there is nothing left to reconnect to. Submitting a fresh one is the 
only option anyway.
+* An operator configured, or defaulting, to leave the job running on kill 
keeps it alive, so a
+  fresh submission runs alongside it. Check the operator's own docs — for 
example
+  ``GlueJobOperator`` defaults ``stop_job_run_on_kill`` to ``False`` and so 
leaves the job running
+  unless you turn it on.
+* Clearing a *failed* task never runs ``on_kill`` at all, so an external job 
that outlived the
+  worker is still running.
+* A deferred task has no worker process to run ``on_kill`` on. Instead, the 
Triggerer cancels the
+  orphaned trigger and runs the trigger's ``on_kill``, bounded by 
``[triggerer] on_kill_timeout``.
+  Most triggers cancel the external job there too.
+  ``GlueJobCompleteTrigger`` and ``LivyTrigger`` don't implement ``on_kill``, 
but neither writes a
+  job id to the state store when deferred either, so ``keep_task_state`` will 
not help for them. For
+  a deferred ``GlueJobOperator``, set ``durable=True`` so the next attempt 
reattaches regardless of

Review Comment:
   [final review from 
kaxil](https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/72100/commits/ce0ba2f98cc9ea3636166c728b7e0b95efbe4e05)



##########
airflow-ctl/src/airflowctl/api/datamodels/generated.py:
##########
@@ -297,6 +297,13 @@ class ClearTaskInstancesBody(BaseModel):
         ),
     ] = None
     prevent_running_task: Annotated[bool | None, Field(title="Prevent Running 
Task")] = False
+    keep_task_state: Annotated[

Review Comment:
   [final review from 
kaxil](https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/72100/commits/ce0ba2f98cc9ea3636166c728b7e0b95efbe4e05)



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