AlejandroMorgante commented on code in PR #74386:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/74386#discussion_r4343980043


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providers/databricks/src/airflow/providers/databricks/hooks/agent.py:
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@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""Invoke agents served by Databricks DurableAgentServer."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import time
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast
+from urllib.parse import urlsplit
+from uuid import UUID, uuid4
+
+import aiohttp
+import requests
+from tenacity import RetryError, stop_before_delay
+
+from airflow.providers.common.compat.sdk import AirflowException, 
AirflowOptionalProviderFeatureException
+from airflow.providers.databricks.exceptions import 
DatabricksAgentInvocationTimeout, DatabricksApiError
+from airflow.providers.databricks.hooks.databricks_base import 
BaseDatabricksHook, _TokenAuth
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from tenacity.stop import stop_base
+
+    from airflow.providers.common.ai.exceptions import 
ManagedAgentInvocationError
+    from airflow.providers.common.ai.managed_agents.base import (
+        BaseManagedAgentHook,
+        ManagedAgentCapabilities,
+        ManagedAgentRef,
+        ManagedAgentRequest,
+        ManagedAgentResponse,
+    )
+else:
+    try:
+        from airflow.providers.common.ai.exceptions import 
ManagedAgentInvocationError
+        from airflow.providers.common.ai.managed_agents.base import (
+            BaseManagedAgentHook,
+            ManagedAgentCapabilities,
+            ManagedAgentRef,
+            ManagedAgentResponse,
+        )
+    except ImportError as e:
+        _common_ai_import_error = e
+
+        def _needs_common_ai(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+            raise AirflowOptionalProviderFeatureException(
+                "Consulting a Databricks agent needs the 'common.ai' extra: "
+                "pip install 'apache-airflow-providers-databricks[common.ai]'."
+            ) from _common_ai_import_error
+
+        class BaseManagedAgentHook:
+            """Keep background invocation available without the Common AI 
extra."""
+
+            agent = _needs_common_ai
+
+        ManagedAgentCapabilities = ManagedAgentRef = ManagedAgentResponse = 
_needs_common_ai
+        ManagedAgentInvocationError = _needs_common_ai
+
+
+_AGENT_OPTIONS = frozenset({"input_key", "invocation_id"})
+
+
+class DatabricksAgentHook(BaseDatabricksHook, BaseManagedAgentHook):
+    """
+    Invoke a DurableAgentServer deployed on Databricks Apps.
+
+    With the ``common.ai`` extra installed, ``hook.agent(app_url)`` exposes 
the synchronous
+    invocation API through the managed-agent contract. Background invocations 
remain available
+    through ``create_invocation`` and ``get_invocation`` without that extra.
+
+    :param app_url: HTTPS base URL for background invocation methods. Defaults 
to ``None``;
+        managed-agent calls receive the app URL as their ``agent`` argument.
+    :param databricks_conn_id: Databricks workspace connection configured with
+        ``service_principal_oauth=true``, a client ID in login and a client 
secret in password.
+        Defaults to ``databricks_default``.
+    :param timeout_seconds: HTTP request timeout in seconds. Defaults to 
``180``.
+    :param retry_limit: Maximum number of attempts for transient HTTP 
failures. Defaults to ``3``.
+    :param retry_delay: Minimum delay between HTTP retries in seconds. 
Defaults to ``1``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        app_url: str | None = None,
+        databricks_conn_id: str = "databricks_default",
+        timeout_seconds: int = 180,
+        retry_limit: int = 3,
+        retry_delay: float = 1,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(databricks_conn_id, timeout_seconds, retry_limit, 
retry_delay)
+        self.app_url = self._validate_app_url(app_url) if app_url is not None 
else None
+
+    agent_platform = "databricks.agent_runtime"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_app_url(app_url: str | None) -> str:
+        if app_url is None:
+            raise ValueError("app_url is required for background invocation 
methods")
+        parsed = urlsplit(app_url)
+        if (
+            parsed.scheme != "https"
+            or not parsed.hostname
+            or parsed.username
+            or parsed.password
+            or parsed.path not in ("", "/")
+            or parsed.query
+            or parsed.fragment
+        ):
+            raise ValueError("app_url must be an HTTPS base URL without 
credentials, path, query or fragment")
+        return app_url.rstrip("/")
+
+    def resolve_agent(self, agent: str) -> ManagedAgentRef:
+        """
+        Resolve an app's HTTPS base URL without contacting Databricks.
+
+        :param agent: HTTPS base URL of the deployed app.
+        :return: Platform-qualified app URL with its trailing slash removed.
+        """
+        return ManagedAgentRef(platform=self.agent_platform, 
name=self._validate_app_url(agent))
+
+    def get_agent_capabilities(self, agent: str) -> ManagedAgentCapabilities:
+        """
+        Report session, structured-output and invocation-ID support.
+
+        :param agent: HTTPS base URL of the deployed app.
+        :return: Capabilities of the synchronous invocation API.
+        """
+        self.resolve_agent(agent)
+        return ManagedAgentCapabilities(sessions=True, structured_output=True, 
trace=True)
+
+    def invoke_agent(self, agent: str, request: ManagedAgentRequest) -> 
ManagedAgentResponse:
+        """
+        Invoke an agent synchronously through the Common AI contract.
+
+        :param agent: HTTPS base URL of the deployed app.
+        :param request: Prompt or messages, optional session and request 
timeout. Vendor options
+            accept ``input_key`` to send a prompt under an agent-specific key 
and ``invocation_id``
+            to reuse a caller-provided UUID. By default, prompts are converted 
to messages and
+            a new UUID is generated for each call. Without a session, the 
invocation UUID
+            is also used as a one-shot session ID.
+        :return: Answer text, full invocation response, structured output, 
session and invocation ID.
+        """
+        app_url = self.resolve_agent(agent).name
+        unknown = set(request.vendor_options) - _AGENT_OPTIONS
+        if unknown:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"vendor_options {sorted(unknown)} are not accepted; expected 
{sorted(_AGENT_OPTIONS)}"
+            )
+        input_key = request.vendor_options.get("input_key")
+        if input_key is not None and (not isinstance(input_key, str) or not 
input_key):
+            raise ValueError("vendor_options['input_key'] must be a nonempty 
string")
+        if input_key is not None and request.messages is not None:
+            raise ValueError("vendor_options['input_key'] only applies to a 
prompt")
+        invocation_id = (
+            str(UUID(request.vendor_options["invocation_id"]))
+            if "invocation_id" in request.vendor_options
+            else str(uuid4())
+        )
+        session_id = request.session_id if request.session_id is not None else 
invocation_id
+        payload: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "id": invocation_id,
+            "session_id": session_id,
+            "input": {input_key: request.prompt}
+            if input_key is not None
+            else {
+                "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": request.prompt}]
+                if request.prompt is not None
+                else request.as_messages()
+            },
+        }
+        if request.timeout is not None and request.timeout <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("timeout_seconds must be positive")
+        deadline = time.monotonic() + request.timeout if request.timeout is 
not None else None
+        try:
+            raw = self._do_agent_api_call(
+                "POST",
+                "api/invocations",
+                payload,
+                session_id,
+                timeout_seconds=self._get_remaining_timeout(deadline, 
invocation_id),
+                app_url=app_url,
+            )
+        except DatabricksAgentInvocationTimeout:
+            raise
+        except AirflowException as exc:
+            cause = exc.__cause__ or exc.__context__
+            if isinstance(cause, RetryError):
+                cause = cause.last_attempt.exception()
+            if (
+                isinstance(exc, DatabricksApiError)
+                and isinstance(cause, requests.HTTPError)
+                and cause.response is not None
+                and cause.response.status_code >= 500
+            ):
+                # A synchronous agent failure is HTTP 500; the stored status 
distinguishes it from an outage.
+                try:
+                    state = self._do_agent_api_call(
+                        "GET",
+                        f"api/invocations/{invocation_id}",
+                        None,
+                        session_id,
+                        timeout_seconds=self._get_remaining_timeout(deadline, 
invocation_id),
+                        app_url=app_url,
+                    )
+                except DatabricksAgentInvocationTimeout:
+                    raise
+                except (AirflowException, requests.RequestException, 
ValueError):
+                    pass
+                else:
+                    self._get_remaining_timeout(deadline, invocation_id)
+                    if isinstance(state, dict) and state.get("status") == 
"failed":
+                        raise ManagedAgentInvocationError(
+                            f"Databricks agent invocation {invocation_id} 
failed; inspect the app logs"
+                        ) from exc
+            if isinstance(exc.__cause__, RetryError) and cause is not None:
+                raise cause from None
+            if isinstance(cause, requests.HTTPError) and (
+                cause.response.status_code == 429 or 
cause.response.status_code >= 500
+            ):
+                raise cause from None
+            raise ManagedAgentInvocationError(
+                "Databricks managed-agent request failed; inspect the app logs"
+            ) from exc
+        self._get_remaining_timeout(deadline, invocation_id)
+        if not isinstance(raw, dict) or raw.get("status") != "completed":
+            raise ManagedAgentInvocationError(
+                f"Databricks agent invocation {invocation_id} did not 
complete; inspect the app logs"
+            )
+        output = raw.get("output")
+        if isinstance(output, dict) and output.get("status") == "interrupted":
+            raise ManagedAgentInvocationError(
+                f"Databricks agent invocation {invocation_id} was interrupted; 
use the operator to handle its output"
+            )
+        text = output if isinstance(output, str) else "" if output is None 
else json.dumps(output)
+        if isinstance(output, dict) and isinstance(output.get("output"), str):
+            text = output["output"]
+        elif isinstance(output, dict) and isinstance(output.get("output"), 
list):
+            for message in reversed(output["output"]):
+                if not isinstance(message, dict):
+                    continue
+                # OpenAI templates use role; LangGraph templates serialize 
AIMessage.type.
+                if message.get("role") != "assistant" and message.get("type") 
!= "ai":
+                    continue
+                content = message.get("content")
+                if isinstance(content, str):
+                    text = content
+                elif isinstance(content, list) and content:
+                    parts = []
+                    for block in content:
+                        if isinstance(block, str):
+                            parts.append(block)
+                        elif (
+                            isinstance(block, dict)
+                            and block.get("type") == "text"
+                            and isinstance(block.get("text"), str)
+                        ):
+                            parts.append(block["text"])
+                        else:
+                            break
+                    else:
+                        text = "".join(parts)
+                break
+        return ManagedAgentResponse(
+            text=text,
+            raw=raw,
+            structured=None if isinstance(output, str) else output,
+            session_id=raw.get("session_id", session_id),
+            trace_ref=raw.get("id", invocation_id),
+        )
+
+    def _validate_oauth(self) -> None:
+        conn = self.databricks_conn
+        if not conn.extra_dejson.get("service_principal_oauth") or not 
conn.login or not conn.password:
+            raise ValueError("Databricks Apps requires service_principal_oauth 
with a client ID and secret")
+
+    def _get_headers(self, token: str, session_id: str | None) -> dict[str, 
str]:
+        headers = {**self.user_agent_header, "Authorization": f"Bearer 
{token}"}
+        if session_id is not None:
+            headers["X-Routing-Key"] = session_id
+        return headers
+
+    def create_invocation(
+        self,
+        invocation_id: str,
+        input: Any,
+        session_id: str | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Start a background invocation; retrying the same UUID and input is 
idempotent.
+
+        :param invocation_id: UUID identifying the invocation.
+        :param input: JSON-serializable input whose schema is defined by the 
agent.
+        :param session_id: Conversation ID, also sent as the routing key. 
Defaults to ``None``.
+        :return: Complete JSON submission response returned by the agent 
server.
+        """
+        invocation_id = str(UUID(invocation_id))
+        payload = {"id": invocation_id, "input": input, "background": True}
+        if session_id is not None:
+            payload["session_id"] = session_id
+        return self._do_agent_api_call("POST", "api/invocations", payload, 
session_id)
+
+    def get_invocation(
+        self, invocation_id: str, session_id: str | None = None, *, 
timeout_seconds: float | None = None
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Get the status and output of an invocation.
+
+        :param invocation_id: UUID identifying the invocation.
+        :param session_id: Conversation ID sent as the routing key. Defaults 
to ``None``.
+        :param timeout_seconds: Optional polling request/retry budget in 
seconds. Defaults to ``None``,
+            which uses the hook's HTTP timeout and retry settings. OAuth 
refresh uses the base hook's
+            token timeout; if it exhausts this budget, no invocation request 
is sent.
+        :return: Complete JSON invocation response, including output when 
available.
+        """
+        invocation_id = str(UUID(invocation_id))
+        return self._do_agent_api_call(
+            "GET", f"api/invocations/{invocation_id}", None, session_id, 
timeout_seconds=timeout_seconds
+        )
+
+    def _do_agent_api_call(
+        self,
+        method: str,
+        endpoint: str,
+        payload: dict[str, Any] | None,
+        session_id: str | None,
+        *,
+        timeout_seconds: float | None = None,
+        app_url: str | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        app_url = self._validate_app_url(app_url if app_url is not None else 
self.app_url)
+        self._validate_oauth()
+        if timeout_seconds is not None and timeout_seconds <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("timeout_seconds must be positive")
+        deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout_seconds if timeout_seconds is 
not None else None
+        retry = self._get_retry_object()
+        if timeout_seconds is not None:
+            retry = retry.copy(stop=cast("stop_base", retry.stop) | 
stop_before_delay(timeout_seconds))
+        try:
+            for attempt in retry:
+                with attempt:
+                    self._get_remaining_timeout(deadline, endpoint)
+                    token = 
self._get_sp_token(self._get_oidc_token_service_url())
+                    remaining = self._get_remaining_timeout(deadline, endpoint)
+                    request_timeout = remaining if remaining is not None else 
self.timeout_seconds

Review Comment:
   Done. GET requests now use `min(self.timeout_seconds, remaining)`, including 
the status lookup after a synchronous POST exhausts retries on a 5xx response. 
Synchronous POST requests retain the full remaining budget. Updated the tests 
to cover capped GET timeouts and recalculation across retries.



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