CleverAutoman opened a new pull request, #77000:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/77000

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   ---
   ## Why
   
   When a statement run by `SnowflakeSqlApiOperator` fails, the error doesn't 
tell you which statement it was. The non-deferrable path raises the raw status 
dict, e.g. `{'<handle>': {'status': 'error', 'message': '...'}}`. The 
deferrable path raises only `error: <message>`, without the handle. Neither 
shows the SQL, so with multi-statement SQL you have to look up the failed 
statement in Snowflake's query history.
   
   Two smaller problems in the same code:
   
   - If the submit response has no statement handle, Snowflake's error message 
is dropped.
   - `_process_response` reads `resp["message"]` directly in the 200 and 
fallback branches, so a response without `message` raises `KeyError` and hides 
the real error.
   
   closes: #66619
   
   ## What
   
   - `providers/snowflake/src/airflow/providers/snowflake/hooks/sql_api.py`:
     - Add `SnowflakeSqlApiHook.format_statement_error`. All failure paths use 
it. The message looks like:
       ```
       Snowflake statement <handle> (statement 2 of 3) failed: <message>
       SQL: <statement>
       ```
     - To find the failed statement, split the SQL with the connector's 
`util_text.split_statements`. `SnowflakeHook.run` uses the same function. 
Comments and quotes are kept as written.
     - If the number of statements doesn't match the number of handles, show 
the whole SQL without a position. This happens with `;;` or a `BEGIN ... END` 
block that isn't wrapped in `$$`. It never points at the wrong statement. If 
splitting raises, it falls back the same way.
     - Truncate the SQL to 500 characters (`ERROR_SQL_MAX_LENGTH`). Binding 
values are never included.
     - Move the 422 formatting (code, SQL state, handle) into 
`_describe_error_response`. The fallback branch of `_process_response` now uses 
it too.
     - Read `message` with `.get()` in the 200 and fallback branches. They used 
to raise `KeyError` when it was missing.
     - `execute_query`: when the response has no statement handle, keep 
Snowflake's message, code and SQL state in the error.
     - `wait_for_query`: add the query id to the error.
     - `get_result_from_successful_sql_api_query`: add the query id and 
Snowflake's message to the error.
   - `.../operators/snowflake.py`:
     - `execute` (deferrable, before deferring), `poll_until_complete` and 
`execute_complete` all use `format_statement_error`.
     - `poll_until_complete` lists every failed statement from the polling 
cycle, in order. Statements that succeeded or are still running are left out.
     - `execute_complete` reads the handles from the event, because a resumed 
task is a new instance and has no `query_ids`. Events without them (e.g. from a 
triggerer on an older provider) keep the old `error: <message>` text.
     - Exception types don't change.
   - `.../triggers/snowflake_trigger.py`:
     - The error event now includes `query_id` and `statement_query_ids`.
     - If fetching a status fails, the message is `Failed to get status for 
query <id>: ...`, the same as in `poll_on_queries`. The event carries no 
statement context, so it isn't mistaken for a failed statement.
   - The DAG and task id are not in the message. Airflow already shows them in 
the task log, the UI, failure emails and callbacks.
   
   ## Tests
   
   - New tests cover:
     - picking the failed statement: quotes, escaped quotes, quoted 
identifiers, comments, `$$` bodies, `execute immediate $$...$$`
     - falling back to the whole SQL: `;;`, a bare scripting block, a failing 
split
     - truncation, and a missing message, SQL or query id
     - each operator failure path: deferrable before deferring, 
`poll_until_complete`, durable reconnect, `execute_complete` after resume and 
with an old event
     - a real trigger event passed to `execute_complete`
     - the status-check message on the sync path
     - binding values not appearing in the error
   - Five existing tests have new expected values:
     - `test_run_stops_at_first_failed_query`, 
`test_snowflake_sql_trigger_failure_status`: the event has `query_id` and 
`statement_query_ids`
     - `test_snowflake_sql_trigger_exception`: new status-check message
     - `test_wait_for_query_error_raises_when_requested`: query id in the 
message
     - `test_get_result_from_successful_sql_api_query_raises_error`: same 
`match`, plus a check for the query id
   - `providers/snowflake` unit tests: 770 passed, 14 skipped.
   - Not tested on a real Snowflake account. The mocked responses follow the 
SQL API docs.
   
   ## Future work
   
   This PR only improves errors for failed SQL statements. Two other kinds of 
errors still need work. I'd like to do them in separate PRs so each one stays 
small:
   
   - SQL errors from `SnowflakeHook` / `SQLExecuteQueryOperator`. These go 
through the Snowflake connector instead of the SQL API, and their error message 
doesn't include the query id either.
   - HTTP errors from the SQL API, like `400 Client Error ... for url`. They 
don't show Snowflake's error message. Fixing this means changing the request 
and retry code that every API call uses, so it's better reviewed on its own.
   
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