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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AIRFLOW-249?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17095815#comment-17095815
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on AIRFLOW-249:
----------------------------------------

houqp commented on a change in pull request #8545:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/8545#discussion_r417546005



##########
File path: airflow/models/dag.py
##########
@@ -1582,6 +1580,196 @@ def sync_to_db(self, sync_time=None, session=None):
         """
         self.bulk_sync_to_db([self], sync_time, session)
 
+    @provide_session
+    def manage_slas(self, session=None):
+        """
+        Helper function to encapsulate the sequence of SLA operations.
+        """
+        # Create SlaMiss objects for the various types of SLA misses.
+        self.record_sla_misses(session=session)
+
+        # Collect pending SLA miss callbacks, either created immediately above
+        # or previously failed.
+        unsent_sla_misses = self.get_unsent_sla_notifications(session=session)
+        self.log.debug("Found %s unsent SLA miss notifications",
+                       len(unsent_sla_misses))
+
+        # Trigger the SLA miss callbacks.
+        if unsent_sla_misses:
+            self.send_sla_notifications(unsent_sla_misses, session=session)
+
+    @provide_session
+    def record_sla_misses(self, session=None):
+        """
+        Create SLAMiss records for task instances associated with tasks in this
+        DAG. This involves walking forward to address potentially unscheduled
+        but expected executions, since new DAG runs may not get created if
+        there are concurrency restrictions on the scheduler. We still want to
+        receive SLA notifications in that scenario!
+        In the future, it would be preferable to have an SLA monitoring service
+        that runs independently from the scheduler, so that the service
+        responsible for scheduling work is not also responsible for determining
+        whether work is being scheduled.
+        """
+        self.log.debug("Checking for SLA misses for DAG %s", self.dag_id)
+
+        # Get all current DagRuns.
+        scheduled_dagruns = DagRun.find(
+            dag_id=self.dag_id,
+            # TODO related to AIRFLOW-2236: determine how SLA misses should
+            # work for backfills and externally triggered
+            # DAG runs. At minimum they could have duration SLA misses.
+            external_trigger=False,
+            no_backfills=True,
+            # We aren't passing in the "state" parameter because we care about
+            # checking for SLAs whether the DAG run has failed, succeeded, or
+            # is still running.
+            session=session
+        )
+
+        # TODO: Is there a better limit here than "look at most recent 100"?
+        # Perhaps there should be a configurable lookback window on the DAG,
+        # for how many runs to consider SLA violations for.
+        scheduled_dagruns = scheduled_dagruns[-100:]

Review comment:
       yeah, agreed. perhaps for every dag run created, we can create a to 
check entry in a separate dag sla table. every checked dag run can be removed 
from that table to keep the size growth under control.
   
   if we are not going to implementation filter optimization within this PR, we 
should at least move the grab last 100 entries logic from Python into db query.




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> Refactor the SLA mechanism
> --------------------------
>
>                 Key: AIRFLOW-249
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AIRFLOW-249
>             Project: Apache Airflow
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: dud
>            Priority: Major
>
> Hello
> I've noticed the SLA feature is currently behaving as follow :
> - it doesn't work on DAG scheduled @once or None because they have no 
> dag.followwing_schedule property
> - it keeps endlessly checking for SLA misses without ever worrying about any 
> end_date. Worse I noticed that emails are still being sent for runs that are 
> never happening because of end_date
> - it keeps checking for recent TIs even if SLA notification has been already 
> been sent for them
> - the SLA logic is only being fired after following_schedule + sla has 
> elapsed, in other words one has to wait for the next TI before having a 
> chance of getting any email. Also the email reports dag.following_schedule 
> time (I guess because it is close of TI.start_date), but unfortunately that 
> doesn't match what the task instances shows nor the log filename
> - the SLA logic is based on max(TI.execution_date) for the starting point of 
> its checks, that means that for a DAG whose SLA is longer than its schedule 
> period if half of the TIs are running longer than expected it will go 
> unnoticed. This could be demonstrated with a DAG like this one :
> {code}
> from airflow import DAG
> from airflow.operators import *
> from datetime import datetime, timedelta
> from time import sleep
> default_args = {
>     'owner': 'airflow',
>     'depends_on_past': False,
>     'start_date': datetime(2016, 6, 16, 12, 20),
>     'email': my_email
>     'sla': timedelta(minutes=2),
> }
> dag = DAG('unnoticed_sla', default_args=default_args, 
> schedule_interval=timedelta(minutes=1))
> def alternating_sleep(**kwargs):
>     minute = kwargs['execution_date'].strftime("%M")
>     is_odd = int(minute) % 2
>     if is_odd:
>         sleep(300)
>     else:
>         sleep(10)
>     return True
> PythonOperator(
>     task_id='sla_miss',
>     python_callable=alternating_sleep,
>     provide_context=True,
>     dag=dag)
> {code}
> I've tried to rework the SLA triggering mechanism by addressing the above 
> points., please [have a look on 
> it|https://github.com/dud225/incubator-airflow/commit/972260354075683a8d55a1c960d839c37e629e7d]
> I made some tests with this patch :
> - the fluctuent DAG shown above no longer make Airflow skip any SLA event :
> {code}
>  task_id  |    dag_id     |   execution_date    | email_sent |         
> timestamp          | description | notification_sent 
> ----------+---------------+---------------------+------------+----------------------------+-------------+-------------------
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 15:05:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 15:08:26.058631 |             | t
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 15:07:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 15:10:06.093253 |             | t
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 15:09:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 15:12:06.241773 |             | t
> {code}
> - on a normal DAG, the SLA is being triggred more quickly :
> {code}
> // start_date = 2016-06-16 15:55:00
> // end_date = 2016-06-16 16:00:00
> // schedule_interval =  timedelta(minutes=1)
> // sla = timedelta(minutes=2)
>  task_id  |    dag_id     |   execution_date    | email_sent |         
> timestamp          | description | notification_sent 
> ----------+---------------+---------------------+------------+----------------------------+-------------+-------------------
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 15:55:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 15:58:11.832299 |             | t
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 15:56:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 15:59:09.663778 |             | t
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 15:57:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 16:00:13.651422 |             | t
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 15:58:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 16:01:08.576399 |             | t
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 15:59:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 16:02:08.523486 |             | t
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 16:00:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 16:03:08.538593 |             | t
> (6 rows)
> {code}
> than before (current master branch) :
> {code}
> // start_date = 2016-06-16 15:40:00
> // end_date = 2016-06-16 15:45:00
> // schedule_interval =  timedelta(minutes=1)
> // sla = timedelta(minutes=2)
>  task_id  |    dag_id     |   execution_date    | email_sent |         
> timestamp          | description | notification_sent 
> ----------+---------------+---------------------+------------+----------------------------+-------------+-------------------
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 15:41:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 15:44:30.305287 |             | t
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 15:42:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 15:45:35.372118 |             | t
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 15:43:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 15:46:30.415744 |             | t
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 15:44:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 15:47:30.507345 |             | t
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 15:45:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 15:48:30.487742 |             | t
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 15:46:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 15:50:40.647373 |             | t
>  sla_miss | dag_sla_miss1 | 2016-06-16 15:47:00 | t          | 2016-06-16 
> 15:50:40.647373 |             | t
> {code}
> Please note that in this last case (current master) execution_date is equal 
> to dag.following_schedule, so SLA is being fired after one extra 
> schedule_interval. Also note that SLA are still being triggered after 
> end_date. Also note the timestamp column being updated seveal time.
> Please tell me what do you think about my patch.
> dud



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