casassg commented on a change in pull request #8962: URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/8962#discussion_r428972097
########## File path: airflow/operators/python.py ########## @@ -145,6 +147,141 @@ def execute_callable(self): return self.python_callable(*self.op_args, **self.op_kwargs) +class _PythonFunctionalOperator(BaseOperator): + """ + Wraps a Python callable and captures args/kwargs when called for execution. + + :param python_callable: A reference to an object that is callable + :type python_callable: python callable + :param multiple_outputs: if set, function return value will be + unrolled to multiple XCom values. List/Tuples will unroll to xcom values + with index as key. Dict will unroll to xcom values with keys as keys. + Defaults to False. + :type multiple_outputs: bool + """ + + template_fields = ('_op_args', '_op_kwargs') + ui_color = '#ffefeb' + + # since we won't mutate the arguments, we should just do the shallow copy + # there are some cases we can't deepcopy the objects(e.g protobuf). + shallow_copy_attrs = ('python_callable',) + + @apply_defaults + def __init__( + self, + python_callable: Callable, + multiple_outputs: bool = False, + *args, + **kwargs + ) -> None: + # Check if we need to generate a new task_id + task_id = kwargs.get('task_id', None) + dag = kwargs.get('dag', None) or DagContext.get_current_dag() + if task_id and dag and task_id in dag.task_ids: + prefix = task_id.rsplit("__", 1)[0] + task_id = sorted( + filter(lambda x: x.startswith(prefix), dag.task_ids), + reverse=True + )[0] + num = int(task_id[-1] if '__' in task_id else '0') + 1 + kwargs['task_id'] = f'{prefix}__{num}' + + if not kwargs.get('do_xcom_push', True) and not multiple_outputs: + raise AirflowException('@task needs to have either do_xcom_push=True or ' + 'multiple_outputs=True.') + if not callable(python_callable): + raise AirflowException('`python_callable` param must be callable') + self._fail_if_method(python_callable) + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + self.python_callable = python_callable + self.multiple_outputs = multiple_outputs + self._kwargs = kwargs + self._op_args: List[Any] = [] + self._called = False + self._op_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {} + + @staticmethod + def _fail_if_method(python_callable): + if 'self' in signature(python_callable).parameters.keys(): + raise AirflowException('@task does not support methods') + + def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): + # If args/kwargs are set, then operator has been called. Raise exception + if self._called: + raise AirflowException('@task decorated functions can only be called once. If you need to reuse ' + 'it several times in a DAG, use the `copy` method.') + + # If we have no DAG, reinitialize class to capture DAGContext and DAG default args. + if not self.has_dag(): + self.__init__(python_callable=self.python_callable, + multiple_outputs=self.multiple_outputs, + **self._kwargs) + + # Capture args/kwargs + self._op_args = args + self._op_kwargs = kwargs + self._called = True + return XComArg(self) + + def copy(self, task_id: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs): + """ + Create a copy of the task, allow to overwrite ctor kwargs if needed. + + If alias is created a new DAGContext, apply defaults and set new DAG as the operator DAG. + + :param task_id: Task id for the new operator + :type task_id: Optional[str] + """ + if task_id: + self._kwargs['task_id'] = task_id + return _PythonFunctionalOperator( + python_callable=self.python_callable, + multiple_outputs=self.multiple_outputs, + **{**kwargs, **self._kwargs} + ) + + def execute(self, context: Dict): + return_value = self.python_callable(*self._op_args, **self._op_kwargs) + self.log.info("Done. Returned value was: %s", return_value) + if not self.multiple_outputs: + return return_value + if isinstance(return_value, dict): + for key, value in return_value.items(): + self.xcom_push(context, str(key), value) + elif isinstance(return_value, (list, tuple)): + for key, value in enumerate(return_value): + self.xcom_push(context, str(key), value) + return return_value + + +def task(python_callable: Optional[Callable] = None, **kwargs): + """ + Python operator decorator. Wraps a function into an Airflow operator. + Accepts kwargs for operator kwarg. Will try to wrap operator into DAG at declaration or + on function invocation. Use alias to reuse function in the DAG. + + :param python_callable: Function to decorate + :type python_callable: Optional[Callable] + :param multiple_outputs: if set, function return value will be Review comment: List/tuples is just an easy way to send several outputs w no specific name. Changing ordering should be transparent, also tuples and lists are ordered by default so it should be fine? Default is off to avoid doing calculation unless explicit. Can change it to on if needed. From the other frameworks only databand supports it I believe. Dagster has a different mechanism and Prefect has an indexing mechanism that may work w numbers? not sure https://docs.prefect.io/core/concepts/tasks.html#indexing CC @evgenyshulman ---------------------------------------------------------------- This is an automated message from the Apache Git Service. To respond to the message, please log on to GitHub and use the URL above to go to the specific comment. For queries about this service, please contact Infrastructure at: us...@infra.apache.org