schnie opened a new pull request #4027: [AIRFLOW-3177] Change 
scheduler_heartbeat from gauge to counter
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-airflow/pull/4027
 
 
   Make sure you have checked _all_ steps below.
   
   ### Jira
   
   - [x] My PR addresses the following [Airflow 
Jira](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AIRFLOW-3177) issues and references 
them in the PR title.
   
   ### Description
   
   - [x] Here are some details about my PR, including screenshots of any UI 
changes:
   
   Currently, the `scheduler_heartbeat` metric exposed with the statsd 
integration is a gauge. I'm proposing to change the gauge to a counter for a 
better integration with Prometheus via the 
[statsd_exporter](https://github.com/prometheus/statsd_exporter.)
   
   Rather than pointing Airflow at an actual statsd server, you can point it at 
this exporter, which will accumulate the metrics and expose them to be scraped 
by Prometheus at /metrics. The problem is that once this value is set when the 
scheduler runs its first loop, it will always be exposed to Prometheus as 1. 
The scheduler can crash, or be turned off and the statsd exporter will report a 
1 until it is restarted and rebuilds its internal state.
   
   By turning this metric into a counter, we can detect an issue with the 
scheduler by graphing and alerting using a rate. If the rate of change of the 
counter drops below what it should be at (determined by the 
scheduler_heartbeat_secs setting), we can fire an alert.
   
   This should be helpful for adoption in Kubernetes environments where 
Prometheus is pretty much the standard.
   
   ### Tests
   
   - [x] My PR adds the following unit tests __OR__ does not need testing for 
this extremely good reason: No existing tests around statsd
   
   ### Commits
   
   - [x] My commits all reference Jira issues in their subject lines, and I 
have squashed multiple commits if they address the same issue. In addition, my 
commits follow the guidelines from "[How to write a good git commit 
message](http://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/)":
     1. Subject is separated from body by a blank line
     1. Subject is limited to 50 characters (not including Jira issue reference)
     1. Subject does not end with a period
     1. Subject uses the imperative mood ("add", not "adding")
     1. Body wraps at 72 characters
     1. Body explains "what" and "why", not "how"
   
   ### Documentation
   
   - [x] In case of new functionality, my PR adds documentation that describes 
how to use it.
     - When adding new operators/hooks/sensors, the autoclass documentation 
generation needs to be added.
   
   ### Code Quality
   
   - [x] Passes `git diff upstream/master -u -- "*.py" | flake8 --diff`

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