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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new 02f11b9  ARROW-12763: [R] Optimize dplyr queries that use head/tail 
after arrange
02f11b9 is described below

commit 02f11b9cf58fc62b3f256c66277576614b1cedde
Author: Neal Richardson <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Fri Oct 15 14:45:21 2021 -0500

    ARROW-12763: [R] Optimize dplyr queries that use head/tail after arrange
    
    * Uses SelectKSinkNode for head/tail on sorted query. tail() is implemented 
by reversing the sort orders, taking the top K rows, and then reversing the 
resulting row order to match as if we had taken the (ordered) bottom K rows.
    * Some subtle differences in expectation: row order appears to be locally 
deterministic (within chunks), but SelectK doesn't necessarily follow that when 
there are ties. Also, missing value handling by SelectK doesn't match R's 
expectations--there may be a sort option that isn't handled the same way in the 
SelectK algorithm (I don't see anywhere else to pass in another option but 
maybe I missed it)
    
    Closes #11405 from nealrichardson/r-topk
    
    Authored-by: Neal Richardson <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Jonathan Keane <[email protected]>
---
 r/R/arrow-datum.R                      |  1 +
 r/R/arrowExports.R                     |  4 ++--
 r/R/query-engine.R                     | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 r/src/arrowExports.cpp                 | 11 +++++-----
 r/src/compute-exec.cpp                 | 25 ++++++++++++++++-----
 r/tests/testthat/test-dplyr-collapse.R |  1 +
 r/tests/testthat/test-dplyr-query.R    | 15 ++++++++++++-
 r/tests/testthat/test-python.R         |  1 +
 8 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/r/R/arrow-datum.R b/r/R/arrow-datum.R
index adffe5c..557321f 100644
--- a/r/R/arrow-datum.R
+++ b/r/R/arrow-datum.R
@@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ is.sliceable <- function(i) {
   is.numeric(i) &&
     length(i) > 0 &&
     all(i > 0) &&
+    i[1] <= i[length(i)] &&
     identical(as.integer(i), i[1]:i[length(i)])
 }
 
diff --git a/r/R/arrowExports.R b/r/R/arrowExports.R
index 5c1ceee..f5f2dd7 100644
--- a/r/R/arrowExports.R
+++ b/r/R/arrowExports.R
@@ -288,8 +288,8 @@ ExecPlan_create <- function(use_threads) {
   .Call(`_arrow_ExecPlan_create`, use_threads)
 }
 
-ExecPlan_run <- function(plan, final_node, sort_options) {
-  .Call(`_arrow_ExecPlan_run`, plan, final_node, sort_options)
+ExecPlan_run <- function(plan, final_node, sort_options, head) {
+  .Call(`_arrow_ExecPlan_run`, plan, final_node, sort_options, head)
 }
 
 ExecPlan_StopProducing <- function(plan) {
diff --git a/r/R/query-engine.R b/r/R/query-engine.R
index 5aac489..d648321 100644
--- a/r/R/query-engine.R
+++ b/r/R/query-engine.R
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ ExecPlan <- R6Class("ExecPlan",
       if (length(.data$arrange_vars)) {
         node$sort <- list(
           names = names(.data$arrange_vars),
-          orders = as.integer(.data$arrange_desc),
+          orders = .data$arrange_desc,
           temp_columns = names(.data$temp_columns)
         )
       }
@@ -197,29 +197,41 @@ ExecPlan <- R6Class("ExecPlan",
     },
     Run = function(node) {
       assert_is(node, "ExecNode")
-      # TODO (ARROW-12763): pass head/tail to ExecPlan_run so we can maybe TopK
-      out <- ExecPlan_run(self, node, node$sort %||% list())
 
-      if (is.null(node$sort)) {
+      # Sorting and head/tail (if sorted) are handled in the SinkNode,
+      # created in ExecPlan_run
+      sorting <- node$sort %||% list()
+      select_k <- node$head %||% -1L
+      has_sorting <- length(sorting) > 0
+      if (has_sorting) {
+        if (!is.null(node$tail)) {
+          # Reverse the sort order and take the top K, then after we'll reverse
+          # the resulting rows so that it is ordered as expected
+          sorting$orders <- !sorting$orders
+          select_k <- node$tail
+        }
+        sorting$orders <- as.integer(sorting$orders)
+      }
+
+      out <- ExecPlan_run(self, node, sorting, select_k)
+
+      if (!has_sorting) {
         # Since ExecPlans don't scan in deterministic order, head/tail are both
         # essentially taking a random slice from somewhere in the dataset.
         # And since the head() implementation is way more efficient than 
tail(),
         # just use it to take the random slice
         slice_size <- node$head %||% node$tail
         if (!is.null(slice_size)) {
+          # TODO (ARROW-14289): make the head methods return RBR not Table
           out <- head(out, slice_size)
         }
-        # TODO (ARROW-12763): delete these else cases because they'll be 
handled
-        # with SelectK
-      } else if (!is.null(node$head)) {
-        # These methods are on RecordBatchReader (but return Table)
-        # TODO (ARROW-14289): make the head/tail methods return RBR not Table
-        out <- head(out, node$head)
-        # We can now tell `self` to StopProducing: we already have
-        # everything we need for the head
-        self$Stop()
+        # Can we now tell `self$Stop()` to StopProducing? We already have
+        # everything we need for the head (but it seems to segfault: 
ARROW-14329)
       } else if (!is.null(node$tail)) {
-        out <- tail(out, node$tail)
+        # Reverse the row order to get back what we expect
+        # TODO: don't return Table, return RecordBatchReader
+        out <- out$read_table()
+        out <- out[rev(seq_len(nrow(out))), , drop = FALSE]
       }
 
       out
diff --git a/r/src/arrowExports.cpp b/r/src/arrowExports.cpp
index b5910a3..c446b77 100644
--- a/r/src/arrowExports.cpp
+++ b/r/src/arrowExports.cpp
@@ -1126,17 +1126,18 @@ extern "C" SEXP _arrow_ExecPlan_create(SEXP 
use_threads_sexp){
 
 // compute-exec.cpp
 #if defined(ARROW_R_WITH_ARROW)
-std::shared_ptr<arrow::RecordBatchReader> ExecPlan_run(const 
std::shared_ptr<compute::ExecPlan>& plan, const 
std::shared_ptr<compute::ExecNode>& final_node, cpp11::list sort_options);
-extern "C" SEXP _arrow_ExecPlan_run(SEXP plan_sexp, SEXP final_node_sexp, SEXP 
sort_options_sexp){
+std::shared_ptr<arrow::RecordBatchReader> ExecPlan_run(const 
std::shared_ptr<compute::ExecPlan>& plan, const 
std::shared_ptr<compute::ExecNode>& final_node, cpp11::list sort_options, 
int64_t head);
+extern "C" SEXP _arrow_ExecPlan_run(SEXP plan_sexp, SEXP final_node_sexp, SEXP 
sort_options_sexp, SEXP head_sexp){
 BEGIN_CPP11
        arrow::r::Input<const std::shared_ptr<compute::ExecPlan>&>::type 
plan(plan_sexp);
        arrow::r::Input<const std::shared_ptr<compute::ExecNode>&>::type 
final_node(final_node_sexp);
        arrow::r::Input<cpp11::list>::type sort_options(sort_options_sexp);
-       return cpp11::as_sexp(ExecPlan_run(plan, final_node, sort_options));
+       arrow::r::Input<int64_t>::type head(head_sexp);
+       return cpp11::as_sexp(ExecPlan_run(plan, final_node, sort_options, 
head));
 END_CPP11
 }
 #else
-extern "C" SEXP _arrow_ExecPlan_run(SEXP plan_sexp, SEXP final_node_sexp, SEXP 
sort_options_sexp){
+extern "C" SEXP _arrow_ExecPlan_run(SEXP plan_sexp, SEXP final_node_sexp, SEXP 
sort_options_sexp, SEXP head_sexp){
        Rf_error("Cannot call ExecPlan_run(). See 
https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/articles/install.html for help installing Arrow 
C++ libraries. ");
 }
 #endif
@@ -7239,7 +7240,7 @@ static const R_CallMethodDef CallEntries[] = {
                { "_arrow_io___CompressedOutputStream__Make", (DL_FUNC) 
&_arrow_io___CompressedOutputStream__Make, 2}, 
                { "_arrow_io___CompressedInputStream__Make", (DL_FUNC) 
&_arrow_io___CompressedInputStream__Make, 2}, 
                { "_arrow_ExecPlan_create", (DL_FUNC) &_arrow_ExecPlan_create, 
1}, 
-               { "_arrow_ExecPlan_run", (DL_FUNC) &_arrow_ExecPlan_run, 3}, 
+               { "_arrow_ExecPlan_run", (DL_FUNC) &_arrow_ExecPlan_run, 4}, 
                { "_arrow_ExecPlan_StopProducing", (DL_FUNC) 
&_arrow_ExecPlan_StopProducing, 1}, 
                { "_arrow_ExecNode_output_schema", (DL_FUNC) 
&_arrow_ExecNode_output_schema, 1}, 
                { "_arrow_ExecNode_Scan", (DL_FUNC) &_arrow_ExecNode_Scan, 4}, 
diff --git a/r/src/compute-exec.cpp b/r/src/compute-exec.cpp
index 0f24ab6..7e0235b 100644
--- a/r/src/compute-exec.cpp
+++ b/r/src/compute-exec.cpp
@@ -58,18 +58,31 @@ std::shared_ptr<compute::ExecNode> MakeExecNodeOrStop(
 // [[arrow::export]]
 std::shared_ptr<arrow::RecordBatchReader> ExecPlan_run(
     const std::shared_ptr<compute::ExecPlan>& plan,
-    const std::shared_ptr<compute::ExecNode>& final_node, cpp11::list 
sort_options) {
+    const std::shared_ptr<compute::ExecNode>& final_node, cpp11::list 
sort_options,
+    int64_t head = -1) {
   // For now, don't require R to construct SinkNodes.
   // Instead, just pass the node we should collect as an argument.
   arrow::AsyncGenerator<arrow::util::optional<compute::ExecBatch>> sink_gen;
 
   // Sorting uses a different sink node; there is no general sort yet
   if (sort_options.size() > 0) {
-    MakeExecNodeOrStop("order_by_sink", plan.get(), {final_node.get()},
-                       compute::OrderBySinkNodeOptions{
-                           *std::dynamic_pointer_cast<compute::SortOptions>(
-                               make_compute_options("sort_indices", 
sort_options)),
-                           &sink_gen});
+    if (head >= 0) {
+      // Use the SelectK node to take only what we need
+      MakeExecNodeOrStop(
+          "select_k_sink", plan.get(), {final_node.get()},
+          compute::SelectKSinkNodeOptions{
+              arrow::compute::SelectKOptions(
+                  head, std::dynamic_pointer_cast<compute::SortOptions>(
+                            make_compute_options("sort_indices", sort_options))
+                            ->sort_keys),
+              &sink_gen});
+    } else {
+      MakeExecNodeOrStop("order_by_sink", plan.get(), {final_node.get()},
+                         compute::OrderBySinkNodeOptions{
+                             *std::dynamic_pointer_cast<compute::SortOptions>(
+                                 make_compute_options("sort_indices", 
sort_options)),
+                             &sink_gen});
+    }
   } else {
     MakeExecNodeOrStop("sink", plan.get(), {final_node.get()},
                        compute::SinkNodeOptions{&sink_gen});
diff --git a/r/tests/testthat/test-dplyr-collapse.R 
b/r/tests/testthat/test-dplyr-collapse.R
index f87d963..13d870f 100644
--- a/r/tests/testthat/test-dplyr-collapse.R
+++ b/r/tests/testthat/test-dplyr-collapse.R
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ See $.data for the source Arrow object",
     q %>% head(1) %>% collect(),
     tibble::tibble(lgl = FALSE, total = 8L, extra = 40)
   )
+  skip("TODO (ARROW-1XXXX): implement sorting option about where NAs go")
   expect_equal(
     q %>% tail(1) %>% collect(),
     tibble::tibble(lgl = NA, total = 25L, extra = 125)
diff --git a/r/tests/testthat/test-dplyr-query.R 
b/r/tests/testthat/test-dplyr-query.R
index cd0cdb0..07cdf08 100644
--- a/r/tests/testthat/test-dplyr-query.R
+++ b/r/tests/testthat/test-dplyr-query.R
@@ -226,7 +226,8 @@ test_that("head", {
 test_that("arrange then head returns the right data (ARROW-14162)", {
   expect_dplyr_equal(
     input %>%
-      arrange(mpg) %>%
+      # mpg has ties so we need to sort by two things to get deterministic 
order
+      arrange(mpg, disp) %>%
       head(4) %>%
       collect(),
     mtcars,
@@ -234,6 +235,18 @@ test_that("arrange then head returns the right data 
(ARROW-14162)", {
   )
 })
 
+test_that("arrange then tail returns the right data", {
+  expect_dplyr_equal(
+    input %>%
+      # mpg has ties so we need to sort by two things to get deterministic 
order
+      arrange(mpg, disp) %>%
+      tail(4) %>%
+      collect(),
+    mtcars,
+    ignore_attr = "row.names"
+  )
+})
+
 test_that("tail", {
   batch <- record_batch(tbl)
 
diff --git a/r/tests/testthat/test-python.R b/r/tests/testthat/test-python.R
index 82b3bfc..5ad7513 100644
--- a/r/tests/testthat/test-python.R
+++ b/r/tests/testthat/test-python.R
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 test_that("install_pyarrow", {
   skip_on_cran()
+  skip_if_offline()
   skip_if_not_dev_mode()
   # Windows CI machine doesn't pick up the right python or something
   skip_on_os("windows")

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