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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new 6d815a4d96 ARROW-14280: [Doc] R package Architectural Overview (#14294)
6d815a4d96 is described below

commit 6d815a4d96aa63a732aa50e50242a99bea22c9c3
Author: Alenka Frim <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Oct 13 13:29:06 2022 +0200

    ARROW-14280: [Doc] R package Architectural Overview (#14294)
    
    This PR adds an architectural overview of the R package to the New 
Contributor's Guide.
    
    This work is co-authored by @thisisnic .
    
    ![Screenshot 2022-10-03 at 15 09 
23](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/16418547/193584498-90fc9605-c082-4f28-9556-a862676e5e97.png)
    
    
    Lead-authored-by: Alenka Frim <[email protected]>
    Co-authored-by: Alenka Frim <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Alenka Frim <[email protected]>
---
 .../developers/guide/architectural_overview.rst    |  30 +++++++++++++++++++--
 .../developers/images/R_architectural_overview.png | Bin 0 -> 43885 bytes
 r/vignettes/developing.Rmd                         |   1 +
 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/source/developers/guide/architectural_overview.rst 
b/docs/source/developers/guide/architectural_overview.rst
index 53f08b172c..d8b1da0af7 100644
--- a/docs/source/developers/guide/architectural_overview.rst
+++ b/docs/source/developers/guide/architectural_overview.rst
@@ -39,5 +39,31 @@ For an Architectural Overview of Arrow's libraries please
 refer to:
 
 - :ref:`py_arch_overview`
-- R package Architectural Overview (in progress, see
-  `issue ARROW-14280 <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-14280>`_)
+- R package Architecture can be found on this page.
+
+
+R package Architectural Overview
+--------------------------------
+
+.. figure:: /developers/images/R_architectural_overview.png
+   :alt: Main parts of R package architecture: dplyr-*,
+         dplyr-funcs*, tools, tests and src/.
+
+* The ``r/R/dplyr-*`` files define the verbs used in a regular
+  dplyr syntax on Arrow objects.
+* The ``r/R/dplyr-funcs*`` files define bindings to Arrow C++
+  functions that can be used with already defined dplyr verbs.
+* All the C++ code connected to the R package lives in ``arrow/r/src``.
+  It also includes C++ code which connects libarrow (the Arrow C++
+  library) and the R code in package.
+* If the libarrow source package is bundled with R package using
+  ``make sync-cpp`` command then it will be included in the
+  ``r/tools/cpp`` folder.
+
+**Additionally**
+
+* The ``r/man`` directory includes generated R documentation that
+  shouldn't be updated directly but in the corresponding ``.R`` file.
+* The vignettes are
+  `"a long-form guide to the package" 
<https://r-pkgs.org/vignettes.html#introduction>`_
+  and can be found in ``r/vignettes``.
diff --git a/docs/source/developers/images/R_architectural_overview.png 
b/docs/source/developers/images/R_architectural_overview.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7f897a41e2
Binary files /dev/null and 
b/docs/source/developers/images/R_architectural_overview.png differ
diff --git a/r/vignettes/developing.Rmd b/r/vignettes/developing.Rmd
index 4aca2911a7..da1d4f12fb 100644
--- a/r/vignettes/developing.Rmd
+++ b/r/vignettes/developing.Rmd
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ at a high-level.  If you're looking for more detailed 
content, you may want to
 look at one of the following links:
 
 * [in-depth guide to contributing to Arrow, including step-by-step 
examples](https://arrow.apache.org/docs/developers/guide/index.html)
+* [R package Architectural 
Overview](https://arrow.apache.org/docs/developers/guide/architectural_overview.html#r-package-architectural-overview)
 * [setting up a development environment and building the components that make 
up the Arrow project and R 
package](https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/articles/developers/setup.html)
 * [common Arrow dev workflow 
tasks](https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/articles/developers/workflow.html)
 * [running R with the C++ debugger 
attached](https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/articles/developers/debugging.html)

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