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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/main by this push:
     new b737f99245 [arrow-select] perf: Replace `ArrayData` with direct 
`Array` construction in take kernels (#10176)
b737f99245 is described below

commit b737f992457557f17b7780e824f1ddfc656467fa
Author: Liam Bao <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sat Jun 27 14:14:28 2026 -0700

    [arrow-select] perf: Replace `ArrayData` with direct `Array` construction 
in take kernels (#10176)
    
    # Which issue does this PR close?
    
    <!--
    We generally require a GitHub issue to be filed for all bug fixes and
    enhancements and this helps us generate change logs for our releases.
    You can link an issue to this PR using the GitHub syntax.
    -->
    
    - Part of #9298.
    
    # Rationale for this change
    
    <!--
    Why are you proposing this change? If this is already explained clearly
    in the issue then this section is not needed.
    Explaining clearly why changes are proposed helps reviewers understand
    your changes and offer better suggestions for fixes.
    -->
    
    # What changes are included in this PR?
    
    <!--
    There is no need to duplicate the description in the issue here but it
    is sometimes worth providing a summary of the individual changes in this
    PR.
    -->
    
    Replaces several `ArrayDataBuilder` paths in
    `arrow-select/src/filter.rs` with direct typed array constructors.
    
    # Are these changes tested?
    
    <!--
    We typically require tests for all PRs in order to:
    1. Prevent the code from being accidentally broken by subsequent changes
    2. Serve as another way to document the expected behavior of the code
    
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    are they covered by existing tests)?
    
    If this PR claims a performance improvement, please include evidence
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    Covered by existing tests.
    
    # Are there any user-facing changes?
    
    <!--
    If there are user-facing changes then we may require documentation to be
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    If there are any breaking changes to public APIs, please call them out.
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    No
---
 arrow-select/src/take.rs | 132 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arrow-select/src/take.rs b/arrow-select/src/take.rs
index 9ee729b8a1..772f21951e 100644
--- a/arrow-select/src/take.rs
+++ b/arrow-select/src/take.rs
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ use arrow_array::cast::AsArray;
 use arrow_array::types::*;
 use arrow_array::*;
 use arrow_buffer::{
-    ArrowNativeType, BooleanBuffer, Buffer, MutableBuffer, NullBuffer, 
OffsetBuffer, ScalarBuffer,
-    bit_util,
+    ArrowNativeType, BooleanBuffer, Buffer, MutableBuffer, NullBuffer, 
OffsetBuffer, RunEndBuffer,
+    ScalarBuffer, bit_util,
 };
-use arrow_data::{ArrayDataBuilder, transform::MutableArrayData};
+use arrow_data::transform::MutableArrayData;
 use arrow_schema::{ArrowError, DataType, FieldRef, UnionMode};
 
 use num_traits::Zero;
@@ -256,11 +256,18 @@ fn take_impl<IndexType: ArrowPrimitiveType>(
                 *length as u32,
             )?))
         }
-        DataType::Map(_, _) => {
+        DataType::Map(field, ordered) => {
             let list_arr = ListArray::from(values.as_map().clone());
             let list_data = take_list::<_, Int32Type>(&list_arr, indices)?;
-            let builder = 
list_data.into_data().into_builder().data_type(values.data_type().clone());
-            Ok(Arc::new(MapArray::from(unsafe { builder.build_unchecked() })))
+            let (_, offsets, entries, nulls) = list_data.into_parts();
+            let entries = entries.as_struct().clone();
+            Ok(Arc::new(MapArray::try_new(
+                field.clone(),
+                offsets,
+                entries,
+                nulls,
+                *ordered,
+            )?))
         }
         DataType::Struct(fields) => {
             let array: &StructArray = values.as_struct();
@@ -710,18 +717,15 @@ where
         "New offsets was filled under/over the expected capacity"
     );
 
-    let child_data = array_data.freeze();
-    let value_offsets = Buffer::from_vec(new_offsets);
-
-    let list_data = ArrayDataBuilder::new(values.data_type().clone())
-        .len(indices.len())
-        .nulls(nulls)
-        .offset(0)
-        .add_child_data(child_data)
-        .add_buffer(value_offsets);
+    let field = match values.data_type() {
+        DataType::List(field) | DataType::LargeList(field) => field.clone(),
+        d => unreachable!("take_list called with non-list data type {d}"),
+    };
+    // SAFETY: `new_offsets` is constructed to be monotonically increasing 
above
+    let offsets = unsafe { 
OffsetBuffer::new_unchecked(ScalarBuffer::from(new_offsets)) };
+    let child = make_array(array_data.freeze());
 
-    let list_data = unsafe { list_data.build_unchecked() };
-    Ok(GenericListArray::<OffsetType::Native>::from(list_data))
+    GenericListArray::<OffsetType::Native>::try_new(field, offsets, child, 
nulls)
 }
 
 fn take_list_view<IndexType, OffsetType>(
@@ -737,18 +741,22 @@ where
     let taken_sizes = take_native(values.sizes(), indices);
     let nulls = take_nulls(values.nulls(), indices);
 
-    let list_view_data = ArrayDataBuilder::new(values.data_type().clone())
-        .len(indices.len())
-        .nulls(nulls)
-        .buffers(vec![taken_offsets.into(), taken_sizes.into()])
-        .child_data(vec![values.values().to_data()]);
-
-    // SAFETY: all buffers and child nodes for ListView added in constructor
-    let list_view_data = unsafe { list_view_data.build_unchecked() };
+    let field = match values.data_type() {
+        DataType::ListView(field) | DataType::LargeListView(field) => 
field.clone(),
+        d => unreachable!("take_list_view called with non-list-view data type 
{d}"),
+    };
 
-    Ok(GenericListViewArray::<OffsetType::Native>::from(
-        list_view_data,
-    ))
+    // SAFETY: the taken offsets/sizes are a permutation of the (valid) input
+    // offsets/sizes, so they remain within the bounds of the child array.
+    Ok(unsafe {
+        GenericListViewArray::<OffsetType::Native>::new_unchecked(
+            field,
+            taken_offsets,
+            taken_sizes,
+            Arc::clone(values.values()),
+            nulls,
+        )
+    })
 }
 
 /// `take` implementation for `FixedSizeListArray`
@@ -779,15 +787,13 @@ fn take_fixed_size_list<IndexType: ArrowPrimitiveType>(
         }
     }
 
-    let list_data = ArrayDataBuilder::new(values.data_type().clone())
-        .len(indices.len())
-        .null_bit_buffer(Some(null_buf.into()))
-        .offset(0)
-        .add_child_data(taken.into_data());
-
-    let list_data = unsafe { list_data.build_unchecked() };
+    let field = match values.data_type() {
+        DataType::FixedSizeList(field, _) => field.clone(),
+        d => unreachable!("take_fixed_size_list called with 
non-fixed-size-list data type {d}"),
+    };
+    let nulls = NullBuffer::from_unsliced_buffer(null_buf, indices.len());
 
-    Ok(FixedSizeListArray::from(list_data))
+    FixedSizeListArray::try_new(field, length as i32, taken, nulls)
 }
 
 /// The take kernel implementation for `FixedSizeBinaryArray`.
@@ -815,14 +821,8 @@ fn take_fixed_size_binary<IndexType: ArrowPrimitiveType>(
 
     let value_nulls = take_nulls(values.nulls(), indices);
     let final_nulls = NullBuffer::union(value_nulls.as_ref(), indices.nulls());
-    let array_data = ArrayDataBuilder::new(DataType::FixedSizeBinary(size))
-        .len(indices.len())
-        .nulls(final_nulls)
-        .offset(0)
-        .add_buffer(result_buffer)
-        .build()?;
 
-    return Ok(FixedSizeBinaryArray::from(array_data));
+    return FixedSizeBinaryArray::try_new(size, result_buffer, final_nulls);
 
     /// Implementation of the take kernel for fixed size binary arrays.
     #[inline(never)]
@@ -959,50 +959,36 @@ fn take_run<T: RunEndIndexType, I: ArrowPrimitiveType>(
     // `unwrap` is used in this function because the unwrapped values are 
bounded by the corresponding `::Native`.
     let mut new_run_ends_builder = BufferBuilder::<T::Native>::new(1);
     let mut take_value_indices = BufferBuilder::<I::Native>::new(1);
-    let mut new_physical_len = 1;
     for ix in 1..physical_indices.len() {
         if physical_indices[ix] != physical_indices[ix - 1] {
             
take_value_indices.append(I::Native::from_usize(physical_indices[ix - 
1]).unwrap());
             new_run_ends_builder.append(T::Native::from_usize(ix).unwrap());
-            new_physical_len += 1;
         }
     }
     take_value_indices
         .append(I::Native::from_usize(physical_indices[physical_indices.len() 
- 1]).unwrap());
     
new_run_ends_builder.append(T::Native::from_usize(physical_indices.len()).unwrap());
-    let new_run_ends = unsafe {
-        // Safety:
-        // The function builds a valid run_ends array and hence need not be 
validated.
-        ArrayDataBuilder::new(T::DATA_TYPE)
-            .len(new_physical_len)
-            .null_count(0)
-            .add_buffer(new_run_ends_builder.finish())
-            .build_unchecked()
-    };
 
-    let take_value_indices: PrimitiveArray<I> = unsafe {
-        // Safety:
-        // The function builds a valid take_value_indices array and hence need 
not be validated.
-        ArrayDataBuilder::new(I::DATA_TYPE)
-            .len(new_physical_len)
-            .null_count(0)
-            .add_buffer(take_value_indices.finish())
-            .build_unchecked()
-            .into()
+    // SAFETY: run-ends are strictly increasing with last value == logical 
length.
+    let run_ends = unsafe {
+        RunEndBuffer::new_unchecked(
+            ScalarBuffer::from(new_run_ends_builder.finish()),
+            0,
+            physical_indices.len(),
+        )
     };
 
+    let take_value_indices =
+        
PrimitiveArray::<I>::new(ScalarBuffer::from(take_value_indices.finish()), None);
+
     let new_values = take(run_array.values(), &take_value_indices, None)?;
 
-    let builder = ArrayDataBuilder::new(run_array.data_type().clone())
-        .len(physical_indices.len())
-        .add_child_data(new_run_ends)
-        .add_child_data(new_values.into_data());
-    let array_data = unsafe {
-        // Safety:
-        //  This function builds a valid run array and hence can skip 
validation.
-        builder.build_unchecked()
-    };
-    Ok(array_data.into())
+    // SAFETY: `new_values` has one entry per run.
+    Ok(
+        unsafe {
+            RunArray::<T>::new_unchecked(run_array.data_type().clone(), 
run_ends, new_values)
+        },
+    )
 }
 
 /// Takes/filters a fixed size list array's inner data using the offsets of 
the list array.

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