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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/main by this push:
     new a16c4584d1 support white space prefixed parse for ints and floats 
(#10374)
a16c4584d1 is described below

commit a16c4584d1fd194d236c1757e92ebcb0837cb0f0
Author: RIchard Baah <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon Jul 20 08:13:13 2026 -0400

    support white space prefixed parse for ints and floats (#10374)
    
    # Which issue does this PR close?
    
    <!--
    We generally require a GitHub issue to be filed for all bug fixes and
    enhancements and this helps us generate change logs for our releases.
    You can link an issue to this PR using the GitHub syntax.
    -->
    
    - Closes half of #9538.
    
    # Rationale for this change
    currently parsing ints and floats with white space prefiing the number
    caused the cast to fail
    ```rust
    assert_eq!(Float64Type::parse("\n\t\n\t\n40.5123"), Some(40.5123));
    assert_eq!(Float64Type::parse(" 1.5"), Some(1.5));
    assert_eq!(Int32Type::parse(" 3"), Some(3));
    assert_eq!(Int32Type::parse("          30"), Some(30));
    ```
    
    <!--
    Why are you proposing this change? If this is already explained clearly
    in the issue then this section is not needed.
    Explaining clearly why changes are proposed helps reviewers understand
    your changes and offer better suggestions for fixes.
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    # What changes are included in this PR?
    this PR adds a check to the string before parsing. it checks the first
    byte, if its not an ascii digit it will trim the left side of the
    string.
    
    Performance was a consideration to avoid regressions here — see
    https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/9537#issuecomment-4085626688. In
    the worst case where a string doesn't need trimming (no leading
    whitespace), the cost is just one slice operation to grab the first byte
    plus a range comparison to check if it's an ASCII digit.
    
    benchmarks show no significant change
    <img width="1155" height="493" alt="Image 7-18-26 at 1 02 PM"
    
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/911560a4-bc4f-4dde-83a0-858e4a470bf8";
    />
    
    
    <!--
    There is no need to duplicate the description in the issue here but it
    is sometimes worth providing a summary of the individual changes in this
    PR.
    -->
    
    # Are these changes tested?
    yes. I created a test with 12 assertiosn to validate behavoir
    <!--
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    1. Prevent the code from being accidentally broken by subsequent changes
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    # Are there any user-facing changes?
    yes. arrow-rs/datafusion cast operations will no longer fail when a
    number is prefixed with white space.
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    If there are user-facing changes then we may require documentation to be
    updated before approving the PR.
    
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    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Richard Baah <[email protected]>
---
 arrow-cast/src/parse.rs | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arrow-cast/src/parse.rs b/arrow-cast/src/parse.rs
index f4033f08b3..57fbdd40ac 100644
--- a/arrow-cast/src/parse.rs
+++ b/arrow-cast/src/parse.rs
@@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ pub trait Parser: ArrowPrimitiveType {
 
 impl Parser for Float16Type {
     fn parse(string: &str) -> Option<f16> {
+        let string = truncate_white_space(string);
         lexical_core::parse(string.as_bytes())
             .ok()
             .map(f16::from_f32)
@@ -453,23 +454,44 @@ impl Parser for Float16Type {
 
 impl Parser for Float32Type {
     fn parse(string: &str) -> Option<f32> {
+        let string = truncate_white_space(string);
         lexical_core::parse(string.as_bytes()).ok()
     }
 }
 
 impl Parser for Float64Type {
     fn parse(string: &str) -> Option<f64> {
+        let string = truncate_white_space(string);
         lexical_core::parse(string.as_bytes()).ok()
     }
 }
+#[inline]
+fn truncate_white_space(string: &str) -> &str {
+    if string
+        .as_bytes()
+        .first()
+        .is_some_and(|first_byte| !first_byte.is_ascii_digit())
+    {
+        string.trim_ascii_start()
+    } else {
+        string
+    }
+}
 
 macro_rules! parser_primitive {
     ($t:ty) => {
         impl Parser for $t {
-            fn parse(string: &str) -> Option<Self::Native> {
+            fn parse(mut string: &str) -> Option<Self::Native> {
                 if !string.as_bytes().last().is_some_and(|x| 
x.is_ascii_digit()) {
                     return None;
                 }
+                if string
+                    .as_bytes()
+                    .first()
+                    .is_some_and(|first| !first.is_ascii_digit())
+                {
+                    string = string.trim_ascii_start();
+                };
                 match 
atoi::FromRadix10SignedChecked::from_radix_10_signed_checked(
                     string.as_bytes(),
                 ) {
@@ -2872,4 +2894,24 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(interval.days, 0);
         assert_eq!(interval.nanoseconds, NANOS_PER_SECOND);
     }
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_prefix_white_space() {
+        assert_eq!(Float64Type::parse(" 1.5"), Some(1.5));
+        assert_eq!(Float64Type::parse("\t\n 20.54"), Some(20.54));
+        assert_eq!(Float64Type::parse("\n2.5"), Some(2.5));
+        assert_eq!(Float64Type::parse("\n-942.5423"), Some(-942.5423));
+        assert_eq!(Float64Type::parse("\n\t\n\t\n40.5123"), Some(40.5123));
+        assert_eq!(Float64Type::parse(" 1.5"), Some(1.5));
+        assert_eq!(Float64Type::parse("\n\t\n\t\n-40.5123"), Some(-40.5123));
+        assert_eq!(Float64Type::parse(" -1.5"), Some(-1.5));
+        assert_eq!(Int32Type::parse(" 3"), Some(3));
+        assert_eq!(Int32Type::parse("          30"), Some(30));
+        assert_eq!(Int32Type::parse("\n \n 100"), Some(100));
+        assert_eq!(Int32Type::parse(" \n25"), Some(25));
+        assert_eq!(Int32Type::parse("\t800"), Some(800));
+        assert_eq!(Int32Type::parse("\t  \n \t 851"), Some(851));
+        assert_eq!(Int32Type::parse("\t\n\t\n\n\n\t1"), Some(1));
+        assert_eq!(Int32Type::parse(" \n-25"), Some(-25));
+        assert_eq!(Int32Type::parse("\t-800"), Some(-800));
+    }
 }

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