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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new 3cdc34ede AVRO-3660: Use data generator with RandomData (#2526)
3cdc34ede is described below

commit 3cdc34ede9925735667338bbf67f9d303e94b178
Author: Oscar Westra van Holthe - Kind <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Sep 27 12:52:24 2023 +0200

    AVRO-3660: Use data generator with RandomData (#2526)
    
    Using `GenericData` (or subclasses) with `RandomData` allows to generate
    `GenericRecord`, `SpecificRecord` and reflected records as random data.
---
 .../main/java/org/apache/avro/util/RandomData.java |  60 +++---
 .../java/org/apache/avro/util/TestRandomData.java  | 224 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 261 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lang/java/avro/src/main/java/org/apache/avro/util/RandomData.java 
b/lang/java/avro/src/main/java/org/apache/avro/util/RandomData.java
index 8001e7463..053bc7966 100644
--- a/lang/java/avro/src/main/java/org/apache/avro/util/RandomData.java
+++ b/lang/java/avro/src/main/java/org/apache/avro/util/RandomData.java
@@ -17,32 +17,30 @@
  */
 package org.apache.avro.util;
 
+import org.apache.avro.LogicalType;
+import org.apache.avro.LogicalTypes;
+import org.apache.avro.Schema;
+import org.apache.avro.file.CodecFactory;
+import org.apache.avro.file.DataFileWriter;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericArray;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericData;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumWriter;
+
 import java.io.File;
-import java.nio.Buffer;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.time.Duration;
-import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
 
-import org.apache.avro.LogicalType;
-import org.apache.avro.LogicalTypes;
-import org.apache.avro.Schema;
-import org.apache.avro.file.CodecFactory;
-import org.apache.avro.file.DataFileWriter;
-import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericArray;
-import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericData;
-import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumWriter;
-import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord;
-
 /** Generates schema data as Java objects with random values. */
 public class RandomData implements Iterable<Object> {
   public static final String USE_DEFAULT = "use-default";
+  private final GenericData genericData;
 
   private static final int MILLIS_IN_DAY = (int) Duration.ofDays(1).toMillis();
 
@@ -64,6 +62,23 @@ public class RandomData implements Iterable<Object> {
   }
 
   public RandomData(Schema schema, int count, long seed, boolean 
utf8ForString) {
+    this(GenericData.get(), schema, count, seed, utf8ForString);
+  }
+
+  public RandomData(GenericData genericData, Schema schema, int count) {
+    this(genericData, schema, count, false);
+  }
+
+  public RandomData(GenericData genericData, Schema schema, int count, long 
seed) {
+    this(genericData, schema, count, seed, false);
+  }
+
+  public RandomData(GenericData genericData, Schema schema, int count, boolean 
utf8ForString) {
+    this(genericData, schema, count, System.currentTimeMillis(), 
utf8ForString);
+  }
+
+  public RandomData(GenericData genericData, Schema schema, int count, long 
seed, boolean utf8ForString) {
+    this.genericData = genericData;
     this.root = schema;
     this.seed = seed;
     this.count = count;
@@ -74,7 +89,7 @@ public class RandomData implements Iterable<Object> {
   public Iterator<Object> iterator() {
     return new Iterator<Object>() {
       private int n;
-      private Random random = new Random(seed);
+      private final Random random = new Random(seed);
 
       @Override
       public boolean hasNext() {
@@ -98,26 +113,25 @@ public class RandomData implements Iterable<Object> {
   private Object generate(Schema schema, Random random, int d) {
     switch (schema.getType()) {
     case RECORD:
-      GenericRecord record = new GenericData.Record(schema);
+      Object record = genericData.newRecord(null, schema);
       for (Schema.Field field : schema.getFields()) {
         Object value = (field.getObjectProp(USE_DEFAULT) == null) ? 
generate(field.schema(), random, d + 1)
             : GenericData.get().getDefaultValue(field);
-        record.put(field.name(), value);
+        genericData.setField(record, field.name(), field.pos(), value);
       }
       return record;
     case ENUM:
       List<String> symbols = schema.getEnumSymbols();
-      return new GenericData.EnumSymbol(schema, 
symbols.get(random.nextInt(symbols.size())));
+      return 
genericData.createEnum(symbols.get(random.nextInt(symbols.size())), schema);
     case ARRAY:
-      int length = (random.nextInt(5) + 2) - d;
-      @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
-      GenericArray<Object> array = new GenericData.Array(length <= 0 ? 0 : 
length, schema);
+      int length = Math.max(0, (random.nextInt(5) + 2) - d);
+      GenericArray<Object> array = (GenericArray<Object>) 
genericData.newArray(null, length, schema);
       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
         array.add(generate(schema.getElementType(), random, d + 1));
       return array;
     case MAP:
-      length = (random.nextInt(5) + 2) - d;
-      Map<Object, Object> map = new HashMap<>(length <= 0 ? 0 : length);
+      length = Math.max(0, (random.nextInt(5) + 2) - d);
+      Map<Object, Object> map = (Map<Object, Object>) genericData.newMap(null, 
length);
       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
         map.put(randomString(random, 40), generate(schema.getValueType(), 
random, d + 1));
       }
@@ -128,7 +142,7 @@ public class RandomData implements Iterable<Object> {
     case FIXED:
       byte[] bytes = new byte[schema.getFixedSize()];
       random.nextBytes(bytes);
-      return new GenericData.Fixed(schema, bytes);
+      return genericData.createFixed(null, bytes, schema);
     case STRING:
       return randomString(random, 40);
     case BYTES:
@@ -180,7 +194,7 @@ public class RandomData implements Iterable<Object> {
 
   private static ByteBuffer randomBytes(Random rand, int maxLength) {
     ByteBuffer bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(rand.nextInt(maxLength));
-    ((Buffer) bytes).limit(bytes.capacity());
+    bytes.limit(bytes.capacity());
     rand.nextBytes(bytes.array());
     return bytes;
   }
diff --git 
a/lang/java/avro/src/test/java/org/apache/avro/util/TestRandomData.java 
b/lang/java/avro/src/test/java/org/apache/avro/util/TestRandomData.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa4ff77b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lang/java/avro/src/test/java/org/apache/avro/util/TestRandomData.java
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.avro.util;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+import org.apache.avro.Schema;
+import org.apache.avro.file.DataFileReader;
+import org.apache.avro.file.DataFileWriter;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericData;
+import org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectData;
+import org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificData;
+import org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificRecordBase;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class TestRandomData {
+  private long seed;
+
+  private int count;
+
+  private File file;
+  private GenericData genericData;
+  private SpecificData specificData;
+  private Schema specificSchema;
+  private ReflectData reflectData;
+  private Schema reflectedSchema;
+
+  @Before
+  public void setUp() throws Exception {
+    file = Files.createTempFile("randomData", ".avro").toFile();
+    seed = System.currentTimeMillis();
+    count = new Random().nextInt(50) + 75;
+
+    genericData = GenericData.get();
+    specificData = SpecificData.get();
+    specificSchema = specificData.getSchema(SpecificTestRecord.class);
+    reflectData = ReflectData.get();
+    reflectedSchema = reflectData.getSchema(ReflectTestRecord.class);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testRandomDataFromGenericToGeneric() throws IOException {
+    checkWrite(genericData, TEST_SCHEMA);
+    checkRead(genericData, TEST_SCHEMA);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testRandomDataFromGenericToSpecific() throws IOException {
+    checkWrite(genericData, TEST_SCHEMA);
+    checkRead(specificData, specificSchema);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testRandomDataFromGenericToReflected() throws IOException {
+    checkWrite(genericData, TEST_SCHEMA);
+    checkRead(reflectData, reflectedSchema);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testRandomDataFromSpecificToGeneric() throws IOException {
+    checkWrite(specificData, specificSchema);
+    checkRead(genericData, TEST_SCHEMA);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testRandomDataFromSpecificToSpecific() throws IOException {
+    checkWrite(specificData, specificSchema);
+    checkRead(specificData, specificSchema);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testRandomDataFromSpecificToReflected() throws IOException {
+    checkWrite(specificData, specificSchema);
+    checkRead(reflectData, reflectedSchema);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testRandomDataFromReflectedToGeneric() throws IOException {
+    checkWrite(reflectData, reflectedSchema);
+    checkRead(genericData, TEST_SCHEMA);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testRandomDataFromReflectedToSpecific() throws IOException {
+    checkWrite(reflectData, reflectedSchema);
+    checkRead(specificData, specificSchema);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testRandomDataFromReflectedToReflected() throws IOException {
+    checkWrite(reflectData, reflectedSchema);
+    checkRead(reflectData, reflectedSchema);
+  }
+
+  private void checkWrite(GenericData genericData, Schema schema) throws 
IOException {
+    // noinspection unchecked
+    try (DataFileWriter<Object> writer = new 
DataFileWriter<Object>(genericData.createDatumWriter(schema))) {
+      writer.create(schema, file);
+      for (Object datum : new RandomData(genericData, schema, this.count, 
seed)) {
+        writer.append(datum);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void checkRead(GenericData genericData, Schema schema) throws 
IOException {
+    // noinspection unchecked
+    try (DataFileReader<Object> reader = new DataFileReader<Object>(file, 
genericData.createDatumReader(schema))) {
+      for (Object expected : new RandomData(genericData, schema, this.count, 
seed)) {
+        assertEquals(expected, reader.next());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Test classes: they implement the same schema, but one is a SpecificRecord 
and
+   * the other uses a reflected schema.
+   */
+
+  public static final String TEST_SCHEMA_JSON = 
"{\"type\":\"record\",\"name\":\"Record\",\"fields\":[{\"name\":\"x\",\"type\":\"int\"},{\"name\":\"y\",\"type\":{\"type\":\"string\",\"avro.java.string\":\"String\"}}]}";
+
+  public static final Schema TEST_SCHEMA = new 
Schema.Parser().parse(TEST_SCHEMA_JSON);
+
+  public static class SpecificTestRecord extends SpecificRecordBase {
+    public static final Schema SCHEMA$ = new 
Schema.Parser().parse(TEST_SCHEMA_JSON.replace("\"name\":\"Record\"",
+        "\"name\":\"" + SpecificTestRecord.class.getCanonicalName() + "\""));
+    private int x;
+    private String y;
+
+    @Override
+    public Schema getSchema() {
+      return SCHEMA$;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void put(int i, Object v) {
+      switch (i) {
+      case 0:
+        x = (Integer) v;
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        y = (String) v;
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new RuntimeException();
+      }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object get(int i) {
+      switch (i) {
+      case 0:
+        return x;
+      case 1:
+        return y;
+      }
+      throw new RuntimeException();
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static class ReflectTestRecord {
+    private int x;
+    private String y;
+
+    public int getX() {
+      return x;
+    }
+
+    public void setX(int x) {
+      this.x = x;
+    }
+
+    public String getY() {
+      return y;
+    }
+
+    public void setY(String y) {
+      this.y = y;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+      if (this == o) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      ReflectTestRecord that = (ReflectTestRecord) o;
+      return x == that.x && Objects.equals(y, that.y);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+      return Objects.hash(x, y);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+      return String.format("{\"x\": %d, \"y\": \"%s\"}", x, y);
+    }
+  }
+}

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