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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-197?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15872929#comment-15872929
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Kenneth Knowles commented on BEAM-197:
--------------------------------------

State is the best way to solve this, and I'm working up an example + library 
transform.

> Incremental join
> ----------------
>
>                 Key: BEAM-197
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-197
>             Project: Beam
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: beam-model
>            Reporter: Mark Shields
>            Assignee: Kenneth Knowles
>
> Consider a co-group by key over the two (streaming) collections:
>  l : PCollection<KV<K, L>>
>  r : PCollection<KV<K, R>>
> Each processElement sees a K, Iterable<L> and Iterable<R>.
> If the underlying trigger only allows a single PaneInfo.Timing.ON_TIME pane 
> then it is trivial to calculate the traditional cross-product, including any 
> of the inner/outer join combinations should Iterable<L> or Iterable<R> be 
> empty.
> However if the underlying trigger supports speculative (ie 
> PaneInfo.Timing.EARLY) or late (ie PaneInfo.Timing.LATE) panes then the 
> corresponding speculative output panes are awkward to compute.
> (left_already_seen ++ new_left)  X (right_already_seen ++ new_right)
>   ==
> (left_already_seen X right_already_seen) ++
> (new_left X right_already_seen) ++
> (left_already_seen X new_right) ++
> (new_left X new_right)
> Currently the barrier between 'already seen' and 'new' must be maintained for 
> left and right in per-window state. That suppresses some optimizations.
> This bug is for finding a cleaner way to express this combinator.



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