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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new 9dbf3e716a9 Expose Public API for Iceberg Side Input Cache (#40140)
9dbf3e716a9 is described below

commit 9dbf3e716a96d0b003708b1fab7eca1c4f59106c
Author: Jack McCluskey <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon Sep 21 16:55:41 2026 -0400

    Expose Public API for Iceberg Side Input Cache (#40140)
    
    * Expose Public API for Iceberg Side Input Cache
    
    * Update 
sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergIO.java
    
    Co-authored-by: Ahmed Abualsaud 
<[email protected]>
    
    * Streamline API, remove redundant checks
    
    * Check polled table metric
    
    * Evolve Iceberg schema mid-execution in streaming side input cache test
    
    * Throw if sub-options are enabled without side input cache enabled
    
    * test with partition spec evolution
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Ahmed Abualsaud 
<[email protected]>
---
 .../org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergIO.java  | 125 ++++-
 .../IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProvider.java       |  57 ++
 .../beam/sdk/io/iceberg/TableMetadataDriver.java   |   2 +-
 .../iceberg/IcebergIOSideInputTableCacheTest.java  | 615 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProviderTest.java   | 185 +++++++
 .../sdk/io/iceberg/TableMetadataDriverTest.java    |   4 +-
 6 files changed, 979 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergIO.java
 
b/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergIO.java
index 080c31ff912..3aeddb41303 100644
--- 
a/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergIO.java
+++ 
b/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergIO.java
@@ -29,8 +29,10 @@ import 
org.apache.beam.sdk.io.iceberg.cdc.IncrementalChangelogSource;
 import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.StreamingOptions;
 import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema;
 import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.PTransform;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.display.DisplayData;
 import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PBegin;
 import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollectionView;
 import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row;
 import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
 import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.Predicates;
@@ -390,6 +392,7 @@ public class IcebergIO {
         .setCatalogConfig(catalog)
         .setDistributionMode(DistributionMode.NONE)
         .setAutoSharding(false)
+        .setUsingSideInputTableCache(false)
         .build();
   }
 
@@ -416,6 +419,14 @@ public class IcebergIO {
 
     abstract @Nullable List<String> getSortFields();
 
+    abstract boolean getUsingSideInputTableCache();
+
+    abstract @Nullable Integer getMaximumCacheSize();
+
+    abstract @Nullable Duration getTableRefreshInterval();
+
+    abstract @Nullable Integer getPollingBuckets();
+
     abstract Builder toBuilder();
 
     @AutoValue.Builder
@@ -440,6 +451,14 @@ public class IcebergIO {
 
       abstract Builder setSortFields(List<String> sortFields);
 
+      abstract Builder setUsingSideInputTableCache(boolean 
usingSideInputTableCache);
+
+      abstract Builder setMaximumCacheSize(@Nullable Integer maximumCacheSize);
+
+      abstract Builder setTableRefreshInterval(@Nullable Duration 
refreshInterval);
+
+      abstract Builder setPollingBuckets(@Nullable Integer pollingBuckets);
+
       abstract WriteRows build();
     }
 
@@ -476,11 +495,11 @@ public class IcebergIO {
      * Defines distribution of write data. Supported distributions:
      *
      * <ol>
-     *   <li>{@link DistributionMode.NONE}: don't shuffle rows (default)
-     *   <li>{@link DistributionMode.HASH}: shuffle rows by partition key 
before writing data
+     *   <li>{@link DistributionMode#NONE}: don't shuffle rows (default)
+     *   <li>{@link DistributionMode#HASH}: shuffle rows by partition key 
before writing data
      * </ol>
      *
-     * {@link DistributionMode.RANGE} is not supported yet
+     * {@link DistributionMode#RANGE} is not supported yet
      */
     public WriteRows withDistributionMode(DistributionMode mode) {
       return toBuilder().setDistributionMode(mode).build();
@@ -524,6 +543,68 @@ public class IcebergIO {
       return toBuilder().setSortFields(sortFields).build();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Enables expirable side-input caching of Iceberg table metadata across 
workers.
+     *
+     * <p>When enabled, a driver transform periodically polls the Iceberg 
catalog and broadcasts
+     * lightweight table specifications as a side input. Workers construct 
in-memory {@link Table}
+     * representations without issuing remote catalog RPCs, drastically 
reducing catalog load.
+     */
+    public WriteRows withSideInputTableCache() {
+      return toBuilder().setUsingSideInputTableCache(true).build();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the maximum number of distinct table metadata specifications to 
broadcast in the
+     * side-input cache. Any tables exceeding this limit fall back to 
worker-local catalog loading.
+     *
+     * <p><b>Note:</b> This option is only supported for bounded (batch) 
pipelines. Calling this on
+     * an unbounded streaming pipeline will throw an exception at pipeline 
construction.
+     */
+    public WriteRows withMaximumCacheSize(int maximumCacheSize) {
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(maximumCacheSize > 0, "maximumCacheSize must 
be greater than 0");
+      return toBuilder().setMaximumCacheSize(maximumCacheSize).build();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the interval at which table metadata is refreshed from the Iceberg 
catalog.
+     *
+     * <p>Applicable for unbounded streaming pipelines. Defaults to 5 minutes.
+     */
+    public WriteRows withTableRefreshInterval(Duration refreshInterval) {
+      Preconditions.checkNotNull(refreshInterval, "refreshInterval must not be 
null");
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(
+          refreshInterval.isLongerThan(Duration.ZERO), "refreshInterval must 
be greater than 0");
+      return toBuilder().setTableRefreshInterval(refreshInterval).build();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the number of parallel buckets/workers used to query the Iceberg 
catalog during
+     * refreshes. Defaults to 1 to serialize catalog queries and protect 
catalogs from connection
+     * spikes.
+     */
+    public WriteRows withPollingBuckets(int pollingBuckets) {
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(pollingBuckets > 0, "pollingBuckets must be 
greater than 0");
+      return toBuilder().setPollingBuckets(pollingBuckets).build();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void populateDisplayData(DisplayData.Builder builder) {
+      super.populateDisplayData(builder);
+      builder.add(
+          DisplayData.item("usingSideInputTableCache", 
getUsingSideInputTableCache())
+              .withLabel("Using Side-Input Table Cache"));
+      builder.addIfNotNull(
+          DisplayData.item("maximumCacheSize", getMaximumCacheSize())
+              .withLabel("Maximum Cache Size"));
+      builder.addIfNotNull(
+          DisplayData.item("tableRefreshInterval", getTableRefreshInterval())
+              .withLabel("Table Refresh Interval"));
+      builder.addIfNotNull(
+          DisplayData.item("pollingBuckets", getPollingBuckets())
+              .withLabel("Catalog Polling Buckets"));
+    }
+
     @Override
     public IcebergWriteResult expand(PCollection<Row> input) {
       List<?> allToArgs = Arrays.asList(getTableIdentifier(), 
getDynamicDestinations());
@@ -549,6 +630,35 @@ public class IcebergIO {
             "Must only provide direct write limit for unbounded pipelines.");
       }
 
+      boolean hasSideInputOptions =
+          getMaximumCacheSize() != null
+              || getTableRefreshInterval() != null
+              || getPollingBuckets() != null;
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(
+          getUsingSideInputTableCache() || !hasSideInputOptions,
+          "Cannot specify side-input cache sub-options (maximumCacheSize, "
+              + "tableRefreshInterval, pollingBuckets) without enabling 
side-input table cache via withSideInputTableCache().");
+
+      PCollectionView<Map<String, SerializableTableSpec>> metadataView = null;
+      if (getUsingSideInputTableCache()) {
+        TableMetadataDriver.Builder driverBuilder =
+            TableMetadataDriver.builder()
+                .setCatalogConfig(getCatalogConfig())
+                .setDynamicDestinations(destinations);
+
+        if (getMaximumCacheSize() != null) {
+          driverBuilder.setMaximumCacheSize(getMaximumCacheSize());
+        }
+        if (getTableRefreshInterval() != null) {
+          driverBuilder.setRefreshInterval(getTableRefreshInterval());
+        }
+        if (getPollingBuckets() != null) {
+          driverBuilder.setPollingBuckets(getPollingBuckets());
+        }
+
+        metadataView = input.apply("GenerateTableMetadataView", 
driverBuilder.build().asView());
+      }
+
       switch (getDistributionMode()) {
         case NONE:
           Preconditions.checkArgument(
@@ -563,12 +673,14 @@ public class IcebergIO {
                       destinations,
                       getTriggeringFrequency(),
                       getDirectWriteByteLimit(),
-                      getWriteProperties()));
+                      getWriteProperties(),
+                      metadataView));
         case HASH:
           return input
               .apply(
                   "AssignDestinationAndPartition",
-                  new AssignDestinationsAndPartitions(destinations, 
getCatalogConfig()))
+                  new AssignDestinationsAndPartitions(
+                      destinations, getCatalogConfig(), metadataView))
               .apply(
                   "Write Rows to Partitions",
                   new WriteToPartitions(
@@ -576,7 +688,8 @@ public class IcebergIO {
                       destinations,
                       getTriggeringFrequency(),
                       getAutoSharding(),
-                      getWriteProperties()));
+                      getWriteProperties(),
+                      metadataView));
         default:
           throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
               "Unsupported distribution mode: " + getDistributionMode());
diff --git 
a/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProvider.java
 
b/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProvider.java
index 0ae9d5fb0ec..e5a81e41a8b 100644
--- 
a/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProvider.java
+++ 
b/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProvider.java
@@ -163,6 +163,23 @@ public class IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProvider
             + "'write.parquet.bloom-filter-enabled.column.<col>').")
     public abstract @Nullable Map<String, String> getWriteProperties();
 
+    @SchemaFieldDescription(
+        "Enables expirable side-input caching of Iceberg table metadata across 
workers to reduce catalog load.")
+    public abstract @Nullable Boolean getUsingSideInputTableCache();
+
+    @SchemaFieldDescription(
+        "For a streaming pipeline, sets the interval in seconds at which table 
metadata is refreshed from the catalog.")
+    public abstract @Nullable Integer getTableRefreshIntervalSeconds();
+
+    @SchemaFieldDescription(
+        "For a batch pipeline, sets the maximum number of table metadata specs 
to cache in memory. "
+            + "Tables exceeding this limit fall back to worker-local catalog 
loading.")
+    public abstract @Nullable Integer getMaximumCacheSize();
+
+    @SchemaFieldDescription(
+        "Sets the number of parallel buckets/workers used to query the Iceberg 
catalog during refreshes. Defaults to 1.")
+    public abstract @Nullable Integer getPollingBuckets();
+
     @AutoValue.Builder
     public abstract static class Builder {
       public abstract Builder setTable(String table);
@@ -195,6 +212,14 @@ public class IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProvider
 
       public abstract Builder setWriteProperties(Map<String, String> 
writeProperties);
 
+      public abstract Builder setUsingSideInputTableCache(Boolean 
usingSideInputTableCache);
+
+      public abstract Builder setTableRefreshIntervalSeconds(Integer 
tableRefreshIntervalSeconds);
+
+      public abstract Builder setMaximumCacheSize(Integer maximumCacheSize);
+
+      public abstract Builder setPollingBuckets(Integer pollingBuckets);
+
       public abstract Configuration build();
     }
 
@@ -291,6 +316,38 @@ public class IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProvider
         writeTransform = writeTransform.withWriteProperties(writeProperties);
       }
 
+      boolean hasSideInputOptions =
+          configuration.getTableRefreshIntervalSeconds() != null
+              || configuration.getMaximumCacheSize() != null
+              || configuration.getPollingBuckets() != null;
+
+      if (!Boolean.TRUE.equals(configuration.getUsingSideInputTableCache())
+          && hasSideInputOptions) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+            "Cannot specify side-input cache sub-options 
(table_refresh_interval_seconds, "
+                + "maximum_cache_size, polling_buckets) without explicitly 
setting using_side_input_table_cache to true.");
+      }
+
+      boolean enableSideInputCache =
+          Boolean.TRUE.equals(configuration.getUsingSideInputTableCache());
+
+      if (enableSideInputCache) {
+        writeTransform = writeTransform.withSideInputTableCache();
+        @Nullable Integer refreshSec = 
configuration.getTableRefreshIntervalSeconds();
+        if (refreshSec != null) {
+          writeTransform =
+              
writeTransform.withTableRefreshInterval(Duration.standardSeconds(refreshSec));
+        }
+        @Nullable Integer maxCacheSize = configuration.getMaximumCacheSize();
+        if (maxCacheSize != null) {
+          writeTransform = writeTransform.withMaximumCacheSize(maxCacheSize);
+        }
+        @Nullable Integer pollingBuckets = configuration.getPollingBuckets();
+        if (pollingBuckets != null) {
+          writeTransform = writeTransform.withPollingBuckets(pollingBuckets);
+        }
+      }
+
       // TODO: support dynamic destinations
       IcebergWriteResult result = rows.apply(writeTransform);
 
diff --git 
a/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/TableMetadataDriver.java
 
b/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/TableMetadataDriver.java
index cf5d6310a1d..679463ab5db 100644
--- 
a/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/TableMetadataDriver.java
+++ 
b/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/TableMetadataDriver.java
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ public abstract class TableMetadataDriver
     Integer maxCacheSize = getMaximumCacheSize();
     if (maxCacheSize != null) {
       if (isStreaming) {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
             "maximumCacheSize is currently not supported for unbounded 
streaming pipelines.");
       }
       cachedTableIds = distinctTableIds.apply("CapCacheSize", 
Sample.any(maxCacheSize));
diff --git 
a/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergIOSideInputTableCacheTest.java
 
b/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergIOSideInputTableCacheTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..246f8410ec3
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergIOSideInputTableCacheTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.iceberg;
+
+import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.PipelineResult;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.MetricNameFilter;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.MetricQueryResults;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.MetricResult;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.MetricsFilter;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.Schema;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestStream;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Create;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.DoFn;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.ParDo;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.display.DisplayData;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.ValueInSingleWindow;
+import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DistributionMode;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileFormat;
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Snapshot;
+import org.apache.iceberg.SnapshotChanges;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.IcebergGenerics;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.Record;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
+import org.joda.time.Duration;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+
+/** Tests for {@link IcebergIO.WriteRows} with side-input table caching 
enabled. */
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class IcebergIOSideInputTableCacheTest implements Serializable {
+
+  private static final String NONE = "none";
+  private static final String HASH = "hash";
+  private static final String HASH_WITH_AUTOSHARDING = "hashWithAutoSharding";
+
+  @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "distributionMode={0}")
+  public static Iterable<Object[]> data() {
+    return asList(new Object[][] {{NONE}, {HASH}, {HASH_WITH_AUTOSHARDING}});
+  }
+
+  @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+  public String distributionMode;
+
+  @ClassRule public static final TemporaryFolder TEMPORARY_FOLDER = new 
TemporaryFolder();
+
+  @Rule
+  public transient TestDataWarehouse warehouse =
+      new TestDataWarehouse(TEMPORARY_FOLDER, "default_side_input");
+
+  @Rule public transient TestPipeline testPipeline = TestPipeline.create();
+
+  private IcebergCatalogConfig catalogConfig;
+
+  @Before
+  public void setUp() {
+    Map<String, String> catalogProps =
+        ImmutableMap.<String, String>builder()
+            .put("type", CatalogUtil.ICEBERG_CATALOG_TYPE_HADOOP)
+            .put("warehouse", warehouse.location)
+            .build();
+
+    catalogConfig =
+        IcebergCatalogConfig.builder()
+            .setCatalogName("hadoop")
+            .setCatalogProperties(catalogProps)
+            .build();
+    TableCache.invalidateAll();
+  }
+
+  private IcebergIO.WriteRows applyDistribution(IcebergIO.WriteRows write) {
+    if (distributionMode.contains(HASH)) {
+      write = write.withDistributionMode(DistributionMode.HASH);
+    }
+    if (distributionMode.equals(HASH_WITH_AUTOSHARDING)) {
+      write = write.withAutosharding();
+    }
+    return write;
+  }
+
+  private long getTablesPolledCount(PipelineResult result) {
+    MetricQueryResults metrics =
+        result
+            .metrics()
+            .queryMetrics(
+                MetricsFilter.builder()
+                    .addNameFilter(
+                        MetricNameFilter.named(TableMetadataDriver.class, 
"tablesPolled"))
+                    .build());
+    long total = 0;
+    for (MetricResult<Long> counter : metrics.getCounters()) {
+      Long val = counter.getCommitted() != null ? counter.getCommitted() : 
counter.getAttempted();
+      if (val != null) {
+        total += val;
+      }
+    }
+    return total;
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testBatchSingleTableWithSideInputCache() throws Exception {
+    TableIdentifier tableId =
+        TableIdentifier.of(
+            "default_side_input",
+            "single_table_" + Long.toString(UUID.randomUUID().hashCode(), 16));
+
+    warehouse.createTable(tableId, TestFixtures.SCHEMA);
+
+    PCollection<Row> input =
+        testPipeline
+            .apply("CreateRecords", 
Create.of(TestFixtures.asRows(TestFixtures.FILE1SNAPSHOT1)))
+            
.setRowSchema(IcebergUtils.icebergSchemaToBeamSchema(TestFixtures.SCHEMA));
+
+    IcebergIO.WriteRows write =
+        IcebergIO.writeRows(catalogConfig)
+            .to(tableId)
+            .withSideInputTableCache()
+            .withPollingBuckets(1);
+
+    input.apply("WriteToTable", applyDistribution(write));
+    PipelineResult result = testPipeline.run();
+    result.waitUntilFinish();
+
+    assertEquals(1L, getTablesPolledCount(result));
+
+    Table table = warehouse.loadTable(tableId);
+    List<Record> writtenRecords = 
ImmutableList.copyOf(IcebergGenerics.read(table).build());
+    assertThat(writtenRecords, 
Matchers.containsInAnyOrder(TestFixtures.FILE1SNAPSHOT1.toArray()));
+    assertNotNull(table.currentSnapshot());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testBatchDynamicDestinationsWithSideInputCache() throws 
Exception {
+    final String salt = Long.toString(UUID.randomUUID().hashCode(), 16);
+    final TableIdentifier table1Id = TableIdentifier.of("default_side_input", 
"dyn_table1_" + salt);
+    final TableIdentifier table2Id = TableIdentifier.of("default_side_input", 
"dyn_table2_" + salt);
+    final TableIdentifier table3Id = TableIdentifier.of("default_side_input", 
"dyn_table3_" + salt);
+
+    warehouse.createTable(table1Id, TestFixtures.SCHEMA);
+    warehouse.createTable(table2Id, TestFixtures.SCHEMA);
+    warehouse.createTable(table3Id, TestFixtures.SCHEMA);
+
+    Schema beamSchema = 
IcebergUtils.icebergSchemaToBeamSchema(TestFixtures.SCHEMA);
+    Schema inputSchema =
+        
Schema.builder().addStringField("dest").addFields(beamSchema.getFields()).build();
+
+    List<Row> rows = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (Record record : TestFixtures.FILE1SNAPSHOT1) {
+      Row beamRow = IcebergUtils.icebergRecordToBeamRow(beamSchema, record);
+      rows.add(
+          Row.withSchema(inputSchema)
+              .addValue(IcebergUtils.tableIdentifierToString(table1Id))
+              .addValues(beamRow.getValues())
+              .build());
+    }
+    for (Record record : TestFixtures.FILE2SNAPSHOT1) {
+      Row beamRow = IcebergUtils.icebergRecordToBeamRow(beamSchema, record);
+      rows.add(
+          Row.withSchema(inputSchema)
+              .addValue(IcebergUtils.tableIdentifierToString(table2Id))
+              .addValues(beamRow.getValues())
+              .build());
+    }
+    for (Record record : TestFixtures.FILE3SNAPSHOT1) {
+      Row beamRow = IcebergUtils.icebergRecordToBeamRow(beamSchema, record);
+      rows.add(
+          Row.withSchema(inputSchema)
+              .addValue(IcebergUtils.tableIdentifierToString(table3Id))
+              .addValues(beamRow.getValues())
+              .build());
+    }
+
+    DynamicDestinations dynamicDestinations =
+        new DynamicDestinations() {
+          @Override
+          public Schema getDataSchema() {
+            return beamSchema;
+          }
+
+          @Override
+          public Row getData(Row element) {
+            Row.Builder builder = Row.withSchema(beamSchema);
+            for (Schema.Field field : beamSchema.getFields()) {
+              builder.addValue(element.getValue(field.getName()));
+            }
+            return builder.build();
+          }
+
+          @Override
+          public IcebergDestination instantiateDestination(String destination) 
{
+            return IcebergDestination.builder()
+                
.setTableIdentifier(IcebergUtils.parseTableIdentifier(destination))
+                .setFileFormat(FileFormat.PARQUET)
+                .build();
+          }
+
+          @Override
+          public String getTableStringIdentifier(ValueInSingleWindow<Row> 
element) {
+            return element.getValue().getString("dest");
+          }
+        };
+
+    PCollection<Row> input =
+        testPipeline.apply("CreateRows", 
Create.of(rows)).setRowSchema(inputSchema);
+
+    IcebergIO.WriteRows write =
+        IcebergIO.writeRows(catalogConfig)
+            .to(dynamicDestinations)
+            .withSideInputTableCache()
+            .withPollingBuckets(1);
+
+    input.apply("WriteDynamic", applyDistribution(write));
+    PipelineResult result = testPipeline.run();
+    result.waitUntilFinish();
+
+    assertEquals(3L, getTablesPolledCount(result));
+
+    Table table1 = warehouse.loadTable(table1Id);
+    Table table2 = warehouse.loadTable(table2Id);
+    Table table3 = warehouse.loadTable(table3Id);
+
+    List<Record> records1 = 
ImmutableList.copyOf(IcebergGenerics.read(table1).build());
+    List<Record> records2 = 
ImmutableList.copyOf(IcebergGenerics.read(table2).build());
+    List<Record> records3 = 
ImmutableList.copyOf(IcebergGenerics.read(table3).build());
+
+    assertThat(records1, 
Matchers.containsInAnyOrder(TestFixtures.FILE1SNAPSHOT1.toArray()));
+    assertThat(records2, 
Matchers.containsInAnyOrder(TestFixtures.FILE2SNAPSHOT1.toArray()));
+    assertThat(records3, 
Matchers.containsInAnyOrder(TestFixtures.FILE3SNAPSHOT1.toArray()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testBatchMaximumCacheSizeSamplingAndFallback() throws Exception {
+    final String salt = Long.toString(UUID.randomUUID().hashCode(), 16);
+    final TableIdentifier table1Id = TableIdentifier.of("default_side_input", 
"sample_t1_" + salt);
+    final TableIdentifier table2Id = TableIdentifier.of("default_side_input", 
"sample_t2_" + salt);
+    final TableIdentifier table3Id = TableIdentifier.of("default_side_input", 
"sample_t3_" + salt);
+    final TableIdentifier table4Id = TableIdentifier.of("default_side_input", 
"sample_t4_" + salt);
+
+    warehouse.createTable(table1Id, TestFixtures.SCHEMA);
+    warehouse.createTable(table2Id, TestFixtures.SCHEMA);
+    warehouse.createTable(table3Id, TestFixtures.SCHEMA);
+    warehouse.createTable(table4Id, TestFixtures.SCHEMA);
+
+    Schema beamSchema = 
IcebergUtils.icebergSchemaToBeamSchema(TestFixtures.SCHEMA);
+    Schema inputSchema =
+        
Schema.builder().addStringField("dest").addFields(beamSchema.getFields()).build();
+
+    List<Row> rows = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (Record record : TestFixtures.FILE1SNAPSHOT1) {
+      Row beamRow = IcebergUtils.icebergRecordToBeamRow(beamSchema, record);
+      rows.add(
+          Row.withSchema(inputSchema)
+              .addValue(IcebergUtils.tableIdentifierToString(table1Id))
+              .addValues(beamRow.getValues())
+              .build());
+      rows.add(
+          Row.withSchema(inputSchema)
+              .addValue(IcebergUtils.tableIdentifierToString(table2Id))
+              .addValues(beamRow.getValues())
+              .build());
+      rows.add(
+          Row.withSchema(inputSchema)
+              .addValue(IcebergUtils.tableIdentifierToString(table3Id))
+              .addValues(beamRow.getValues())
+              .build());
+      rows.add(
+          Row.withSchema(inputSchema)
+              .addValue(IcebergUtils.tableIdentifierToString(table4Id))
+              .addValues(beamRow.getValues())
+              .build());
+    }
+
+    DynamicDestinations dynamicDestinations =
+        new DynamicDestinations() {
+          @Override
+          public Schema getDataSchema() {
+            return beamSchema;
+          }
+
+          @Override
+          public Row getData(Row element) {
+            Row.Builder builder = Row.withSchema(beamSchema);
+            for (Schema.Field field : beamSchema.getFields()) {
+              builder.addValue(element.getValue(field.getName()));
+            }
+            return builder.build();
+          }
+
+          @Override
+          public IcebergDestination instantiateDestination(String destination) 
{
+            return IcebergDestination.builder()
+                
.setTableIdentifier(IcebergUtils.parseTableIdentifier(destination))
+                .setFileFormat(FileFormat.PARQUET)
+                .build();
+          }
+
+          @Override
+          public String getTableStringIdentifier(ValueInSingleWindow<Row> 
element) {
+            return element.getValue().getString("dest");
+          }
+        };
+
+    PCollection<Row> input =
+        testPipeline.apply("CreateSampleRows", 
Create.of(rows)).setRowSchema(inputSchema);
+
+    // Maximum cache size of 2 forces 2 tables to be cached and 2 to fall back 
to TableCache
+    IcebergIO.WriteRows write =
+        IcebergIO.writeRows(catalogConfig)
+            .to(dynamicDestinations)
+            .withSideInputTableCache()
+            .withMaximumCacheSize(2)
+            .withPollingBuckets(1);
+
+    input.apply("WriteWithSampleCap", applyDistribution(write));
+    PipelineResult result = testPipeline.run();
+    result.waitUntilFinish();
+
+    assertEquals(2L, getTablesPolledCount(result));
+
+    // Verify all 4 tables received data successfully
+    for (TableIdentifier tId : asList(table1Id, table2Id, table3Id, table4Id)) 
{
+      Table table = warehouse.loadTable(tId);
+      List<Record> written = 
ImmutableList.copyOf(IcebergGenerics.read(table).build());
+      assertEquals(TestFixtures.FILE1SNAPSHOT1.size(), written.size());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testStreamingWithSideInputCache() throws Exception {
+    TableIdentifier tableId =
+        TableIdentifier.of(
+            "default_side_input",
+            "streaming_table_" + Long.toString(UUID.randomUUID().hashCode(), 
16));
+
+    warehouse.createTable(tableId, TestFixtures.SCHEMA);
+
+    Schema beamSchema = 
IcebergUtils.icebergSchemaToBeamSchema(TestFixtures.SCHEMA);
+    List<Row> rows1 = TestFixtures.asRows(TestFixtures.FILE1SNAPSHOT1);
+    List<Row> rows2 = TestFixtures.asRows(TestFixtures.FILE2SNAPSHOT1);
+
+    TestStream<Row> testStream =
+        TestStream.create(beamSchema)
+            .addElements(rows1.get(0), rows1.subList(1, 
rows1.size()).toArray(new Row[0]))
+            .advanceProcessingTime(Duration.standardSeconds(2))
+            .addElements(rows2.get(0), rows2.subList(1, 
rows2.size()).toArray(new Row[0]))
+            .advanceProcessingTime(Duration.standardSeconds(2))
+            .advanceWatermarkToInfinity();
+
+    PCollection<Row> input = testPipeline.apply("StreamingInput", testStream);
+
+    IcebergIO.WriteRows write =
+        IcebergIO.writeRows(catalogConfig)
+            .to(tableId)
+            .withSideInputTableCache()
+            .withTriggeringFrequency(Duration.standardSeconds(1))
+            .withTableRefreshInterval(Duration.standardSeconds(2))
+            .withPollingBuckets(1);
+
+    input.apply("StreamingWrite", applyDistribution(write));
+    PipelineResult result = testPipeline.run();
+    result.waitUntilFinish();
+
+    assertThat(getTablesPolledCount(result), 
Matchers.greaterThanOrEqualTo(1L));
+
+    Table table = warehouse.loadTable(tableId);
+    List<Record> written = 
ImmutableList.copyOf(IcebergGenerics.read(table).build());
+    List<Record> expected = new ArrayList<>();
+    expected.addAll(TestFixtures.FILE1SNAPSHOT1);
+    expected.addAll(TestFixtures.FILE2SNAPSHOT1);
+    assertThat(written, Matchers.containsInAnyOrder(expected.toArray()));
+    assertNotNull(table.currentSnapshot());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testStreamingSpecEvolutionWithoutPipelineRestart() throws 
Exception {
+    TableIdentifier tableId =
+        TableIdentifier.of(
+            "default_side_input", "spec_evolve_" + 
Long.toString(UUID.randomUUID().hashCode(), 16));
+
+    // Initial table schema: id (long), name (string), city (string)
+    org.apache.iceberg.Schema icebergSchema =
+        new org.apache.iceberg.Schema(
+            Types.NestedField.required(1, "id", Types.LongType.get()),
+            Types.NestedField.optional(2, "name", Types.StringType.get()),
+            Types.NestedField.optional(3, "city", Types.StringType.get()));
+
+    // Create table unpartitioned with format-version 2 to support spec 
evolution
+    Table realTable =
+        warehouse.createTable(
+            tableId,
+            icebergSchema,
+            PartitionSpec.unpartitioned(),
+            ImmutableMap.of("format-version", "2"));
+
+    Schema beamSchema =
+        Schema.builder()
+            .addInt64Field("id")
+            .addNullableStringField("name")
+            .addNullableStringField("city")
+            .build();
+
+    Row row1 = Row.withSchema(beamSchema).addValues(1L, "alice", "New 
York").build();
+    Row row2 = Row.withSchema(beamSchema).addValues(2L, "bob", "San 
Francisco").build();
+
+    TestStream<Row> testStream =
+        TestStream.create(beamSchema)
+            .addElements(row1)
+            .advanceProcessingTime(Duration.standardSeconds(2))
+            .addElements(row2)
+            .advanceProcessingTime(Duration.standardSeconds(2))
+            .advanceWatermarkToInfinity();
+
+    PCollection<Row> input =
+        testPipeline
+            .apply("StreamingEvolvedInput", testStream)
+            .apply(
+                "EvolveSpecMidExecution",
+                ParDo.of(new EvolveSpecMidExecutionDoFn(catalogConfig, 
tableId.toString())))
+            .setRowSchema(beamSchema);
+
+    IcebergIO.WriteRows write =
+        IcebergIO.writeRows(catalogConfig)
+            .to(tableId)
+            .withSideInputTableCache()
+            .withTriggeringFrequency(Duration.standardSeconds(1))
+            .withTableRefreshInterval(Duration.standardSeconds(1))
+            .withPollingBuckets(1);
+
+    input.apply("StreamingWriteEvolved", write);
+    PipelineResult result = testPipeline.run();
+    result.waitUntilFinish();
+
+    assertThat(getTablesPolledCount(result), 
Matchers.greaterThanOrEqualTo(1L));
+
+    realTable.refresh();
+    List<DataFile> addedFiles =
+        
ImmutableList.copyOf(SnapshotChanges.builderFor(realTable).build().addedDataFiles());
+    if (addedFiles.size() < 2) {
+      List<DataFile> allAddedFiles = new ArrayList<>();
+      for (Snapshot s : realTable.snapshots()) {
+        for (DataFile df :
+            
SnapshotChanges.builderFor(realTable).snapshot(s).build().addedDataFiles()) {
+          allAddedFiles.add(df);
+        }
+      }
+      addedFiles = allAddedFiles;
+    }
+
+    assertEquals(2, addedFiles.size());
+
+    DataFile firstFile = addedFiles.get(0);
+    DataFile secondFile = addedFiles.get(1);
+    DataFile unpartitionedFile;
+    DataFile partitionedFile;
+    if (realTable.specs().get(firstFile.specId()).isUnpartitioned()) {
+      unpartitionedFile = firstFile;
+      partitionedFile = secondFile;
+    } else {
+      unpartitionedFile = secondFile;
+      partitionedFile = firstFile;
+    }
+
+    PartitionSpec spec1 = realTable.specs().get(unpartitionedFile.specId());
+    assertNotNull(spec1);
+    assertTrue("First DataFile must have unpartitioned spec", 
spec1.isUnpartitioned());
+
+    PartitionSpec spec2 = realTable.specs().get(partitionedFile.specId());
+    assertNotNull(spec2);
+    assertEquals(1, spec2.fields().size());
+    assertEquals("city", spec2.fields().get(0).name());
+
+    List<Record> records = 
ImmutableList.copyOf(IcebergGenerics.read(realTable).build());
+    assertEquals(2, records.size());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testPreconditionsAndValidation() {
+    TableIdentifier tableId = TableIdentifier.of("default_side_input", 
"validation_table");
+    IcebergIO.WriteRows write = IcebergIO.writeRows(catalogConfig).to(tableId);
+
+    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
write.withMaximumCacheSize(0));
+    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
write.withMaximumCacheSize(-1));
+
+    assertThrows(
+        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
write.withTableRefreshInterval(Duration.ZERO));
+
+    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
write.withPollingBuckets(0));
+    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
write.withPollingBuckets(-1));
+
+    // Unbounded streaming pipeline with maximumCacheSize must fail at expand
+    Pipeline p = Pipeline.create();
+    Schema schema = Schema.builder().addInt64Field("id").build();
+    TestStream<Row> testStream =
+        TestStream.create(schema)
+            .addElements(Row.withSchema(schema).addValues(1L).build())
+            .advanceWatermarkToInfinity();
+
+    PCollection<Row> streamInput = p.apply("StreamForValidation", testStream);
+
+    // Sub-options specified without withSideInputTableCache() must fail at 
expand
+    IcebergIO.WriteRows writeWithMaxCacheOnly =
+        IcebergIO.writeRows(catalogConfig).to(tableId).withMaximumCacheSize(5);
+    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
streamInput.apply(writeWithMaxCacheOnly));
+
+    IcebergIO.WriteRows writeWithRefreshIntervalOnly =
+        IcebergIO.writeRows(catalogConfig)
+            .to(tableId)
+            .withTableRefreshInterval(Duration.standardMinutes(1));
+    assertThrows(
+        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
streamInput.apply(writeWithRefreshIntervalOnly));
+
+    IcebergIO.WriteRows writeWithPollingBucketsOnly =
+        IcebergIO.writeRows(catalogConfig).to(tableId).withPollingBuckets(2);
+    assertThrows(
+        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
streamInput.apply(writeWithPollingBucketsOnly));
+
+    IcebergIO.WriteRows streamWrite =
+        IcebergIO.writeRows(catalogConfig)
+            .to(tableId)
+            .withSideInputTableCache()
+            .withMaximumCacheSize(5);
+
+    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
streamInput.apply(streamWrite));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testDisplayData() {
+    TableIdentifier tableId = TableIdentifier.of("default_side_input", 
"display_data_table");
+    IcebergIO.WriteRows write =
+        IcebergIO.writeRows(catalogConfig)
+            .to(tableId)
+            .withSideInputTableCache()
+            .withMaximumCacheSize(100)
+            .withTableRefreshInterval(Duration.standardMinutes(10))
+            .withPollingBuckets(3);
+
+    DisplayData displayData = DisplayData.from(write);
+    Map<String, String> items = new HashMap<>();
+    for (DisplayData.Item item : displayData.items()) {
+      items.put(item.getKey(), item.getValue() != null ? 
item.getValue().toString() : "");
+    }
+
+    assertEquals("true", items.get("usingSideInputTableCache"));
+    assertEquals("100", items.get("maximumCacheSize"));
+    assertEquals("600000", items.get("tableRefreshInterval"));
+    assertEquals("3", items.get("pollingBuckets"));
+  }
+
+  private static class EvolveSpecMidExecutionDoFn extends DoFn<Row, Row> {
+    private final IcebergCatalogConfig catalogConfig;
+    private final String tableIdString;
+
+    EvolveSpecMidExecutionDoFn(IcebergCatalogConfig catalogConfig, String 
tableIdString) {
+      this.catalogConfig = catalogConfig;
+      this.tableIdString = tableIdString;
+    }
+
+    @ProcessElement
+    public void processElement(@Element Row row, OutputReceiver<Row> out) {
+      Long id = row.getInt64("id");
+      if (id != null && id == 2L) {
+        Table table =
+            
catalogConfig.catalog().loadTable(IcebergUtils.parseTableIdentifier(tableIdString));
+        if (table.spec().isUnpartitioned()) {
+          table.updateSpec().addField("city").commit();
+        }
+      }
+      out.output(row);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git 
a/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProviderTest.java
 
b/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProviderTest.java
index bfb762f8e89..c4ac1e22cbf 100644
--- 
a/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProviderTest.java
+++ 
b/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProviderTest.java
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import static 
org.apache.iceberg.util.DateTimeUtil.dateFromDays;
 import static org.apache.iceberg.util.DateTimeUtil.timestampFromMicros;
 import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
 
@@ -117,6 +119,26 @@ public class IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProviderTest {
     new IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProvider().from(transformConfigRow);
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testBuildTransformWithRowAndSideInputCache() {
+    Map<String, String> properties = new HashMap<>();
+    properties.put("type", CatalogUtil.ICEBERG_CATALOG_TYPE_HADOOP);
+    properties.put("warehouse", "test_location");
+
+    Row transformConfigRow =
+        Row.withSchema(new 
IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProvider().configurationSchema())
+            .withFieldValue("table", "test_table_identifier")
+            .withFieldValue("catalog_name", "test-name")
+            .withFieldValue("catalog_properties", properties)
+            .withFieldValue("using_side_input_table_cache", true)
+            .withFieldValue("table_refresh_interval_seconds", 60)
+            .withFieldValue("maximum_cache_size", 100)
+            .withFieldValue("polling_buckets", 2)
+            .build();
+
+    new IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProvider().from(transformConfigRow);
+  }
+
   @Test
   public void testSimpleAppend() {
     String identifier = "default.table_" + 
Long.toString(UUID.randomUUID().hashCode(), 16);
@@ -159,6 +181,54 @@ public class IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProviderTest {
     assertThat(writtenRecords, 
Matchers.containsInAnyOrder(TestFixtures.FILE1SNAPSHOT1.toArray()));
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testSimpleAppendWithSideInputCache() {
+    String identifier =
+        "default.table_side_input_" + 
Long.toString(UUID.randomUUID().hashCode(), 16);
+
+    Map<String, String> properties = new HashMap<>();
+    properties.put("type", CatalogUtil.ICEBERG_CATALOG_TYPE_HADOOP);
+    properties.put("warehouse", warehouse.location);
+
+    Configuration config =
+        Configuration.builder()
+            .setTable(identifier)
+            .setCatalogName("name")
+            .setCatalogProperties(properties)
+            .setDistributionMode(distributionMode.name())
+            .setUsingSideInputTableCache(true)
+            .setTableRefreshIntervalSeconds(60)
+            .setPollingBuckets(1)
+            .build();
+
+    PCollectionRowTuple input =
+        PCollectionRowTuple.of(
+            INPUT_TAG,
+            testPipeline
+                .apply(
+                    "Records To Add", 
Create.of(TestFixtures.asRows(TestFixtures.FILE1SNAPSHOT1)))
+                
.setRowSchema(IcebergUtils.icebergSchemaToBeamSchema(TestFixtures.SCHEMA)));
+
+    PCollection<Row> result =
+        input
+            .apply(
+                "Append To Table With Cache",
+                new IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProvider().from(config))
+            .get(SNAPSHOTS_TAG);
+
+    PAssert.that(result)
+        .satisfies(new VerifyOutputs(Collections.singletonList(identifier), 
"append"));
+
+    testPipeline.run().waitUntilFinish();
+
+    TableIdentifier tableId = TableIdentifier.parse(identifier);
+    Table table = warehouse.loadTable(tableId);
+
+    List<Record> writtenRecords = 
ImmutableList.copyOf(IcebergGenerics.read(table).build());
+
+    assertThat(writtenRecords, 
Matchers.containsInAnyOrder(TestFixtures.FILE1SNAPSHOT1.toArray()));
+  }
+
   @Test
   public void testWriteUsingManagedTransform() {
     String identifier = "default.table_" + 
Long.toString(UUID.randomUUID().hashCode(), 16);
@@ -194,6 +264,121 @@ public class IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProviderTest {
     assertThat(writtenRecords, 
Matchers.containsInAnyOrder(TestFixtures.FILE1SNAPSHOT1.toArray()));
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testWriteUsingManagedTransformWithSideInputCache() {
+    String identifier =
+        "default.table_managed_cache_" + 
Long.toString(UUID.randomUUID().hashCode(), 16);
+
+    String yamlConfig =
+        String.format(
+            "table: %s\n"
+                + "catalog_name: test-name\n"
+                + "distribution_mode: %s\n"
+                + "using_side_input_table_cache: true\n"
+                + "table_refresh_interval_seconds: 60\n"
+                + "maximum_cache_size: 50\n"
+                + "polling_buckets: 1\n"
+                + "catalog_properties: \n"
+                + "  type: %s\n"
+                + "  warehouse: %s",
+            identifier,
+            distributionMode.name(),
+            CatalogUtil.ICEBERG_CATALOG_TYPE_HADOOP,
+            warehouse.location);
+    Map<String, Object> configMap = new Yaml().load(yamlConfig);
+
+    PCollection<Row> inputRows =
+        testPipeline
+            .apply("Records To Add", 
Create.of(TestFixtures.asRows(TestFixtures.FILE1SNAPSHOT1)))
+            
.setRowSchema(IcebergUtils.icebergSchemaToBeamSchema(TestFixtures.SCHEMA));
+
+    Managed.ManagedTransform writeTransform = 
Managed.write(Managed.ICEBERG).withConfig(configMap);
+    PCollectionRowTuple output = PCollectionRowTuple.of(INPUT_TAG, 
inputRows).apply(writeTransform);
+
+    PAssert.that(output.get(SNAPSHOTS_TAG))
+        .satisfies(new VerifyOutputs(Collections.singletonList(identifier), 
"append"));
+
+    testPipeline.run().waitUntilFinish();
+
+    Table table = warehouse.loadTable(TableIdentifier.parse(identifier));
+    List<Record> writtenRecords = 
ImmutableList.copyOf(IcebergGenerics.read(table).build());
+
+    assertThat(writtenRecords, 
Matchers.containsInAnyOrder(TestFixtures.FILE1SNAPSHOT1.toArray()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSideInputCacheSubOptionsRequireExplicitEnablement() {
+    IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProvider provider = new 
IcebergWriteSchemaTransformProvider();
+    Pipeline p = Pipeline.create();
+    PCollectionRowTuple dummyInput =
+        PCollectionRowTuple.of(
+            INPUT_TAG,
+            p.apply("DummyInput", 
Create.of(TestFixtures.asRows(TestFixtures.FILE1SNAPSHOT1)))
+                
.setRowSchema(IcebergUtils.icebergSchemaToBeamSchema(TestFixtures.SCHEMA)));
+
+    // Setting sub-options when using_side_input_table_cache is not set (null) 
must throw
+    // IllegalArgumentException
+    Configuration configWithMaxCacheSizeOnly =
+        Configuration.builder()
+            .setTable("default.table_max_cache")
+            .setCatalogName("name")
+            .setCatalogProperties(Collections.singletonMap("type", "hadoop"))
+            .setMaximumCacheSize(50)
+            .build();
+    assertThrows(
+        IllegalArgumentException.class,
+        () -> dummyInput.apply(provider.from(configWithMaxCacheSizeOnly)));
+
+    Configuration configWithRefreshIntervalOnly =
+        Configuration.builder()
+            .setTable("default.table_refresh")
+            .setCatalogName("name")
+            .setCatalogProperties(Collections.singletonMap("type", "hadoop"))
+            .setTableRefreshIntervalSeconds(60)
+            .build();
+    assertThrows(
+        IllegalArgumentException.class,
+        () -> dummyInput.apply(provider.from(configWithRefreshIntervalOnly)));
+
+    Configuration configWithPollingBucketsOnly =
+        Configuration.builder()
+            .setTable("default.table_buckets")
+            .setCatalogName("name")
+            .setCatalogProperties(Collections.singletonMap("type", "hadoop"))
+            .setPollingBuckets(2)
+            .build();
+    assertThrows(
+        IllegalArgumentException.class,
+        () -> dummyInput.apply(provider.from(configWithPollingBucketsOnly)));
+
+    // Setting using_side_input_table_cache to false while setting sub-options 
must throw
+    // IllegalArgumentException
+    Configuration invalidConfigWithFalse =
+        Configuration.builder()
+            .setTable("default.table_invalid")
+            .setCatalogName("name")
+            .setCatalogProperties(Collections.singletonMap("type", "hadoop"))
+            .setUsingSideInputTableCache(false)
+            .setMaximumCacheSize(50)
+            .build();
+    assertThrows(
+        IllegalArgumentException.class,
+        () -> dummyInput.apply(provider.from(invalidConfigWithFalse)));
+
+    // Explicitly setting using_side_input_table_cache to true with 
sub-options succeeds
+    Configuration validConfig =
+        Configuration.builder()
+            .setTable("default.table_valid")
+            .setCatalogName("name")
+            .setCatalogProperties(Collections.singletonMap("type", "hadoop"))
+            .setUsingSideInputTableCache(true)
+            .setMaximumCacheSize(50)
+            .setTableRefreshIntervalSeconds(60)
+            .setPollingBuckets(2)
+            .build();
+    assertNotNull(dummyInput.apply(provider.from(validConfig)));
+  }
+
   /**
    * @param operation if null, just perform a normal dynamic destination write 
test; otherwise,
    *     performs a simple filter on the record before writing. Valid options 
are "keep", "drop",
diff --git 
a/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/TableMetadataDriverTest.java
 
b/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/TableMetadataDriverTest.java
index c46b155921b..cb627f15063 100644
--- 
a/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/TableMetadataDriverTest.java
+++ 
b/sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/TableMetadataDriverTest.java
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ public class TableMetadataDriverTest implements 
Serializable {
   }
 
   @Test
-  public void 
testMaximumCacheSizeInStreamingThrowsUnsupportedOperationException() {
+  public void testMaximumCacheSizeInStreamingThrowsIllegalArgumentException() {
     pipeline.enableAbandonedNodeEnforcement(false);
     Row row = Row.withSchema(BEAM_SCHEMA).addValues(1L, "v1", 
"default.test_table").build();
     TestStream<Row> stream =
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ public class TableMetadataDriverTest implements 
Serializable {
     PCollection<Row> input = pipeline.apply("StreamInput", stream);
 
     assertThrows(
-        UnsupportedOperationException.class,
+        IllegalArgumentException.class,
         () ->
             input.apply(
                 TableMetadataDriver.builder()

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