See
<https://builds.apache.org/job/beam_PostCommit_Java_GradleBuild/1564/display/redirect?page=changes>
Changes:
[scott] [BEAM-5518] Ignore failing ssl validation of globenewswire (#6502)
------------------------------------------
[...truncated 39.28 MB...]
at io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl.access$300(ClientCallImpl.java:63)
at
io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImpl.close(ClientCallImpl.java:546)
at
io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImpl.access$600(ClientCallImpl.java:467)
at
io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImpl$1StreamClosed.runInContext(ClientCallImpl.java:584)
at io.grpc.internal.ContextRunnable.run(ContextRunnable.java:37)
at
io.grpc.internal.SerializingExecutor.run(SerializingExecutor.java:123)
... 3 more
Sep 27, 2018 6:05:22 PM
org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.spanner.SpannerIO$WriteToSpannerFn processElement
WARNING: Failed to submit the mutation group
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerException: FAILED_PRECONDITION:
io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: FAILED_PRECONDITION: Value must not be NULL in
table users.
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerExceptionFactory.newSpannerExceptionPreformatted(SpannerExceptionFactory.java:119)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerExceptionFactory.newSpannerException(SpannerExceptionFactory.java:43)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerExceptionFactory.newSpannerException(SpannerExceptionFactory.java:80)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.spi.v1.GrpcSpannerRpc.get(GrpcSpannerRpc.java:456)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.spi.v1.GrpcSpannerRpc.commit(GrpcSpannerRpc.java:404)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerImpl$SessionImpl$2.call(SpannerImpl.java:797)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerImpl$SessionImpl$2.call(SpannerImpl.java:794)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerImpl.runWithRetries(SpannerImpl.java:227)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerImpl$SessionImpl.writeAtLeastOnce(SpannerImpl.java:793)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SessionPool$PooledSession.writeAtLeastOnce(SessionPool.java:319)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.DatabaseClientImpl.writeAtLeastOnce(DatabaseClientImpl.java:60)
at
org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.spanner.SpannerIO$WriteToSpannerFn.processElement(SpannerIO.java:1108)
at
org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.spanner.SpannerIO$WriteToSpannerFn$DoFnInvoker.invokeProcessElement(Unknown
Source)
at
org.apache.beam.repackaged.beam_runners_direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner.invokeProcessElement(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:275)
at
org.apache.beam.repackaged.beam_runners_direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner.processElement(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:240)
at
org.apache.beam.repackaged.beam_runners_direct_java.runners.core.SimplePushbackSideInputDoFnRunner.processElementInReadyWindows(SimplePushbackSideInputDoFnRunner.java:78)
at
org.apache.beam.runners.direct.ParDoEvaluator.processElement(ParDoEvaluator.java:207)
at
org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DoFnLifecycleManagerRemovingTransformEvaluator.processElement(DoFnLifecycleManagerRemovingTransformEvaluator.java:55)
at
org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectTransformExecutor.processElements(DirectTransformExecutor.java:160)
at
org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectTransformExecutor.run(DirectTransformExecutor.java:124)
at
java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: FAILED_PRECONDITION: Value must not be NULL in
table users.
at
com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.getDoneValue(AbstractFuture.java:500)
at
com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:479)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.spi.v1.GrpcSpannerRpc.get(GrpcSpannerRpc.java:450)
... 21 more
Caused by: io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: FAILED_PRECONDITION: Value must
not be NULL in table users.
at io.grpc.Status.asRuntimeException(Status.java:526)
at
io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls$UnaryStreamToFuture.onClose(ClientCalls.java:468)
at
io.grpc.PartialForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(PartialForwardingClientCallListener.java:39)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:23)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener$SimpleForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:40)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.spi.v1.SpannerErrorInterceptor$1$1.onClose(SpannerErrorInterceptor.java:100)
at
io.grpc.PartialForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(PartialForwardingClientCallListener.java:39)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:23)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener$SimpleForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:40)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.spi.v1.WatchdogInterceptor$MonitoredCall$1.onClose(WatchdogInterceptor.java:190)
at
io.grpc.PartialForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(PartialForwardingClientCallListener.java:39)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:23)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener$SimpleForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:40)
at
io.grpc.internal.CensusStatsModule$StatsClientInterceptor$1$1.onClose(CensusStatsModule.java:684)
at
io.grpc.PartialForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(PartialForwardingClientCallListener.java:39)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:23)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener$SimpleForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:40)
at
io.grpc.internal.CensusTracingModule$TracingClientInterceptor$1$1.onClose(CensusTracingModule.java:403)
at
io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl.closeObserver(ClientCallImpl.java:459)
at io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl.access$300(ClientCallImpl.java:63)
at
io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImpl.close(ClientCallImpl.java:546)
at
io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImpl.access$600(ClientCallImpl.java:467)
at
io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImpl$1StreamClosed.runInContext(ClientCallImpl.java:584)
at io.grpc.internal.ContextRunnable.run(ContextRunnable.java:37)
at
io.grpc.internal.SerializingExecutor.run(SerializingExecutor.java:123)
... 3 more
Sep 27, 2018 6:05:22 PM
org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.spanner.SpannerIO$WriteToSpannerFn processElement
WARNING: Failed to submit the mutation group
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerException: FAILED_PRECONDITION:
io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: FAILED_PRECONDITION: Value must not be NULL in
table users.
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerExceptionFactory.newSpannerExceptionPreformatted(SpannerExceptionFactory.java:119)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerExceptionFactory.newSpannerException(SpannerExceptionFactory.java:43)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerExceptionFactory.newSpannerException(SpannerExceptionFactory.java:80)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.spi.v1.GrpcSpannerRpc.get(GrpcSpannerRpc.java:456)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.spi.v1.GrpcSpannerRpc.commit(GrpcSpannerRpc.java:404)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerImpl$SessionImpl$2.call(SpannerImpl.java:797)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerImpl$SessionImpl$2.call(SpannerImpl.java:794)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerImpl.runWithRetries(SpannerImpl.java:227)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerImpl$SessionImpl.writeAtLeastOnce(SpannerImpl.java:793)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SessionPool$PooledSession.writeAtLeastOnce(SessionPool.java:319)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.DatabaseClientImpl.writeAtLeastOnce(DatabaseClientImpl.java:60)
at
org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.spanner.SpannerIO$WriteToSpannerFn.processElement(SpannerIO.java:1108)
at
org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.spanner.SpannerIO$WriteToSpannerFn$DoFnInvoker.invokeProcessElement(Unknown
Source)
at
org.apache.beam.repackaged.beam_runners_direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner.invokeProcessElement(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:275)
at
org.apache.beam.repackaged.beam_runners_direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner.processElement(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:240)
at
org.apache.beam.repackaged.beam_runners_direct_java.runners.core.SimplePushbackSideInputDoFnRunner.processElementInReadyWindows(SimplePushbackSideInputDoFnRunner.java:78)
at
org.apache.beam.runners.direct.ParDoEvaluator.processElement(ParDoEvaluator.java:207)
at
org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DoFnLifecycleManagerRemovingTransformEvaluator.processElement(DoFnLifecycleManagerRemovingTransformEvaluator.java:55)
at
org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectTransformExecutor.processElements(DirectTransformExecutor.java:160)
at
org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectTransformExecutor.run(DirectTransformExecutor.java:124)
at
java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: FAILED_PRECONDITION: Value must not be NULL in
table users.
at
com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.getDoneValue(AbstractFuture.java:500)
at
com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:479)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.spi.v1.GrpcSpannerRpc.get(GrpcSpannerRpc.java:450)
... 21 more
Caused by: io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: FAILED_PRECONDITION: Value must
not be NULL in table users.
at io.grpc.Status.asRuntimeException(Status.java:526)
at
io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls$UnaryStreamToFuture.onClose(ClientCalls.java:468)
at
io.grpc.PartialForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(PartialForwardingClientCallListener.java:39)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:23)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener$SimpleForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:40)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.spi.v1.SpannerErrorInterceptor$1$1.onClose(SpannerErrorInterceptor.java:100)
at
io.grpc.PartialForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(PartialForwardingClientCallListener.java:39)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:23)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener$SimpleForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:40)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.spi.v1.WatchdogInterceptor$MonitoredCall$1.onClose(WatchdogInterceptor.java:190)
at
io.grpc.PartialForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(PartialForwardingClientCallListener.java:39)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:23)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener$SimpleForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:40)
at
io.grpc.internal.CensusStatsModule$StatsClientInterceptor$1$1.onClose(CensusStatsModule.java:684)
at
io.grpc.PartialForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(PartialForwardingClientCallListener.java:39)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:23)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener$SimpleForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:40)
at
io.grpc.internal.CensusTracingModule$TracingClientInterceptor$1$1.onClose(CensusTracingModule.java:403)
at
io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl.closeObserver(ClientCallImpl.java:459)
at io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl.access$300(ClientCallImpl.java:63)
at
io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImpl.close(ClientCallImpl.java:546)
at
io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImpl.access$600(ClientCallImpl.java:467)
at
io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImpl$1StreamClosed.runInContext(ClientCallImpl.java:584)
at io.grpc.internal.ContextRunnable.run(ContextRunnable.java:37)
at
io.grpc.internal.SerializingExecutor.run(SerializingExecutor.java:123)
... 3 more
Sep 27, 2018 6:05:23 PM
org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.spanner.SpannerIO$WriteToSpannerFn processElement
WARNING: Failed to submit the mutation group
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerException: FAILED_PRECONDITION:
io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: FAILED_PRECONDITION: Value must not be NULL in
table users.
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerExceptionFactory.newSpannerExceptionPreformatted(SpannerExceptionFactory.java:119)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerExceptionFactory.newSpannerException(SpannerExceptionFactory.java:43)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerExceptionFactory.newSpannerException(SpannerExceptionFactory.java:80)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.spi.v1.GrpcSpannerRpc.get(GrpcSpannerRpc.java:456)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.spi.v1.GrpcSpannerRpc.commit(GrpcSpannerRpc.java:404)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerImpl$SessionImpl$2.call(SpannerImpl.java:797)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerImpl$SessionImpl$2.call(SpannerImpl.java:794)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerImpl.runWithRetries(SpannerImpl.java:227)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerImpl$SessionImpl.writeAtLeastOnce(SpannerImpl.java:793)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.SessionPool$PooledSession.writeAtLeastOnce(SessionPool.java:319)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.DatabaseClientImpl.writeAtLeastOnce(DatabaseClientImpl.java:60)
at
org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.spanner.SpannerIO$WriteToSpannerFn.processElement(SpannerIO.java:1108)
at
org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.spanner.SpannerIO$WriteToSpannerFn$DoFnInvoker.invokeProcessElement(Unknown
Source)
at
org.apache.beam.repackaged.beam_runners_direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner.invokeProcessElement(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:275)
at
org.apache.beam.repackaged.beam_runners_direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner.processElement(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:240)
at
org.apache.beam.repackaged.beam_runners_direct_java.runners.core.SimplePushbackSideInputDoFnRunner.processElementInReadyWindows(SimplePushbackSideInputDoFnRunner.java:78)
at
org.apache.beam.runners.direct.ParDoEvaluator.processElement(ParDoEvaluator.java:207)
at
org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DoFnLifecycleManagerRemovingTransformEvaluator.processElement(DoFnLifecycleManagerRemovingTransformEvaluator.java:55)
at
org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectTransformExecutor.processElements(DirectTransformExecutor.java:160)
at
org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectTransformExecutor.run(DirectTransformExecutor.java:124)
at
java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: FAILED_PRECONDITION: Value must not be NULL in
table users.
at
com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.getDoneValue(AbstractFuture.java:500)
at
com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:479)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.spi.v1.GrpcSpannerRpc.get(GrpcSpannerRpc.java:450)
... 21 more
Caused by: io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: FAILED_PRECONDITION: Value must
not be NULL in table users.
at io.grpc.Status.asRuntimeException(Status.java:526)
at
io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls$UnaryStreamToFuture.onClose(ClientCalls.java:468)
at
io.grpc.PartialForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(PartialForwardingClientCallListener.java:39)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:23)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener$SimpleForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:40)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.spi.v1.SpannerErrorInterceptor$1$1.onClose(SpannerErrorInterceptor.java:100)
at
io.grpc.PartialForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(PartialForwardingClientCallListener.java:39)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:23)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener$SimpleForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:40)
at
com.google.cloud.spanner.spi.v1.WatchdogInterceptor$MonitoredCall$1.onClose(WatchdogInterceptor.java:190)
at
io.grpc.PartialForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(PartialForwardingClientCallListener.java:39)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:23)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener$SimpleForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:40)
at
io.grpc.internal.CensusStatsModule$StatsClientInterceptor$1$1.onClose(CensusStatsModule.java:684)
at
io.grpc.PartialForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(PartialForwardingClientCallListener.java:39)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:23)
at
io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener$SimpleForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:40)
at
io.grpc.internal.CensusTracingModule$TracingClientInterceptor$1$1.onClose(CensusTracingModule.java:403)
at
io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl.closeObserver(ClientCallImpl.java:459)
at io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl.access$300(ClientCallImpl.java:63)
at
io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImpl.close(ClientCallImpl.java:546)
at
io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImpl.access$600(ClientCallImpl.java:467)
at
io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImpl$1StreamClosed.runInContext(ClientCallImpl.java:584)
at io.grpc.internal.ContextRunnable.run(ContextRunnable.java:37)
at
io.grpc.internal.SerializingExecutor.run(SerializingExecutor.java:123)
... 3 more
Gradle Test Executor 151 finished executing tests.
> Task :beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:integrationTest FAILED
19 tests completed, 1 failed
Finished generating test XML results (0.009 secs) into:
<https://builds.apache.org/job/beam_PostCommit_Java_GradleBuild/ws/src/sdks/java/io/google-cloud-platform/build/test-results/integrationTest>
Generating HTML test report...
Finished generating test html results (0.009 secs) into:
<https://builds.apache.org/job/beam_PostCommit_Java_GradleBuild/ws/src/sdks/java/io/google-cloud-platform/build/reports/tests/integrationTest>
:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:integrationTest (Thread[Task worker
for ':' Thread 3,5,main]) completed. Took 4 mins 33.445 secs.
FAILURE: Build completed with 3 failures.
1: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':beam-examples-java:sparkRunnerPreCommit'.
> There were failing tests. See the report at:
> file://<https://builds.apache.org/job/beam_PostCommit_Java_GradleBuild/ws/src/examples/java/build/reports/tests/sparkRunnerPreCommit/index.html>
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --debug option to
get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
==============================================================================
2: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task
':beam-runners-google-cloud-dataflow-java:googleCloudPlatformIntegrationTest'.
> There were failing tests. See the report at:
> file://<https://builds.apache.org/job/beam_PostCommit_Java_GradleBuild/ws/src/runners/google-cloud-dataflow-java/build/reports/tests/googleCloudPlatformIntegrationTest/index.html>
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --debug option to
get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
==============================================================================
3: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task
':beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:integrationTest'.
> There were failing tests. See the report at:
> file://<https://builds.apache.org/job/beam_PostCommit_Java_GradleBuild/ws/src/sdks/java/io/google-cloud-platform/build/reports/tests/integrationTest/index.html>
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --debug option to
get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
==============================================================================
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with
Gradle 5.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See
https://docs.gradle.org/4.10.2/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 2h 39m 26s
826 actionable tasks: 821 executed, 5 from cache
Publishing build scan...
https://gradle.com/s/t43tnghwdf24e
Closing Git repo:
<https://builds.apache.org/job/beam_PostCommit_Java_GradleBuild/ws/src/.git>
Build step 'Invoke Gradle script' changed build result to FAILURE
Build step 'Invoke Gradle script' marked build as failure
