Eugene Kirpichov created BEAM-92:
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             Summary: Data-dependent sinks
                 Key: BEAM-92
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-92
             Project: Beam
          Issue Type: New Feature
            Reporter: Eugene Kirpichov


Current sink API writes all data to a single destination, but there are many 
use cases where different pieces of data need to be routed to different 
destinations where the set of destinations is data-dependent (so can't be 
implemented with a Partition transform).

One internally discussed proposal was an API of the form:
{code}
PCollection<Void> PCollection<T>.apply(
    Write.using(DoFn<T, SinkT> where,
                MapFn<SinkT, WriteOperation<WriteResultT, T>> how)
{code}

so an item T gets written to a destination (or multiple destinations) 
determined by "where"; and the writing strategy is determined by "how" that 
produces a WriteOperation (current API - global init/write/global finalize 
hooks) for any given destination.

This API also has other benefits:
* allows the SinkT to be computed dynamically (in "where"), rather than 
specified at pipeline construction time
* removes the necessity for a Sink class entirely
* is sequenceable w.r.t. downstream transforms (you can stick transforms onto 
the returned PCollection<Void>, while the current Write.to() returns a PDone)



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