jinxing64 commented on a change in pull request #1715: [CALCITE-3662] Generate 
wrong SQL when plan contains Project(Sort(Aggregate)) and aggregate field has 
no alias
URL: https://github.com/apache/calcite/pull/1715#discussion_r362756121
 
 

 ##########
 File path: piglet/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/test/PigRelOpTest.java
 ##########
 @@ -468,14 +468,14 @@ private Fluent pig(String script) {
         + "HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)) AS A\n"
         + "            FROM scott.EMP\n"
         + "            GROUP BY DEPTNO) AS $cor4,\n"
-        + "          LATERAL (SELECT COLLECT(ROW(ENAME, JOB, DEPTNO, SAL)) AS 
X\n"
-        + "            FROM (SELECT ENAME, JOB, DEPTNO, SAL\n"
+        + "          LATERAL (SELECT X\n"
+        + "            FROM (SELECT 'all' AS $f0, COLLECT(ROW(ENAME, JOB, 
DEPTNO, SAL)) AS X\n"
         + "                  FROM UNNEST (SELECT $cor4.A AS $f0\n"
         + "                        FROM (VALUES  (0)) AS t (ZERO)) "
         + "AS t2 (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)\n"
         + "                  WHERE JOB <> 'CLERK'\n"
-        + "                  ORDER BY SAL) AS t5\n"
-        + "            GROUP BY 'all') AS t8) AS $cor5,\n"
+        + "                  GROUP BY 'all'\n"
+        + "                  ORDER BY SAL) AS t7) AS t8) AS $cor5,\n"
         + "    LATERAL UNNEST (SELECT $cor5.X AS $f0\n"
 
 Review comment:
   Thanks for explanation @helloppx 
   Yes, thee reference is indeed a fix for this case. But I still think a 
thorough fix is to set the correct alias. I take below case as an example:
   If I have sql and corresponding plan as below:
   ```
   select "product_class_id" + 1, *
    from
   (
      select * from
      (select "product_class_id", sum("product_id") from "product" group by 
"product_class_id" limit 10) A
      union all
      select * from
      (select "product_class_id", sum("product_id") from "product" group by 
"product_class_id" limit 10) B
   ) C
   LogicalProject(EXPR$0=[+($0, 1)], product_class_id=[$0], EXPR$1=[$1])
     LogicalUnion(all=[true])
       LogicalProject(product_class_id=[$0], EXPR$1=[$1])
         LogicalSort(fetch=[10])
           LogicalAggregate(group=[{0}], EXPR$1=[SUM($1)])
             LogicalProject(product_class_id=[$0], product_id=[$1])
               JdbcTableScan(table=[[foodmart, product]])
       LogicalProject(product_class_id=[$0], EXPR$1=[$1])
         LogicalSort(fetch=[10])
           LogicalAggregate(group=[{0}], EXPR$1=[SUM($1)])
             LogicalProject(product_class_id=[$0], product_id=[$1])
               JdbcTableScan(table=[[foodmart, product]])
   ```
   
   RelToSqlConverter will convert the plan to below sql (with the fix bring by 
this PR):
   ```
   SELECT "product_class_id" + 1, "product_class_id", SUM("product_id")
   FROM (SELECT "product_class_id", SUM("product_id")
   FROM "foodmart"."product"
   GROUP BY "product_class_id"
   FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY
   UNION ALL
   SELECT "product_class_id", SUM("product_id")
   FROM "foodmart"."product"
   GROUP BY "product_class_id"
   FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY) AS "t5"
   ```
   Obviously it's not correct (the outmost `SUM("product_id")` is wrong).

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