DonnyZone commented on a change in pull request #1756: [CALCITE-1824] GROUP_ID 
returns wrong result
URL: https://github.com/apache/calcite/pull/1756#discussion_r366202853
 
 

 ##########
 File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql2rel/SqlToRelConverter.java
 ##########
 @@ -3039,6 +3040,113 @@ protected final void createAggImpl(
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * The {@code GROUP_ID()} function is used to distinguish duplicate groups.
+   * However, as Aggregate normalizes group sets (i.e., sorting, redundancy 
removal),
+   * this information is lost in RelNode. Therefore, it is impossible to
+   * implement the function in runtime.
+   *
+   * To fill this gap, an aggregation query that contains {@code GROUP_ID()} 
function
+   * will generally be rewritten into UNION when converting to RelNode.
+   *
+   * Also see the discussion in JIRA
+   * <a 
href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-1824";>[CALCITE-1824]
+   * GROUP_ID returns wrong result</a>.
+   */
+  private RelNode rewriteAggregateWithGroupId(Blackboard bb,
+      AggregatingSelectScope.Resolved r, AggConverter converter) {
+    final List<AggregateCall> aggregateCalls = converter.getAggCalls();
+    final ImmutableBitSet groupSet = r.groupSet;
+    final Map<ImmutableBitSet, Integer> groupSetCount = r.groupSetCount;
+
+    final List<String> fieldNamesIfNoRewrite = createAggregate(bb, groupSet,
+        r.groupSets, aggregateCalls).getRowType().getFieldNames();
+
+    // For every GROUP_ID value, collect its group sets in map
+    // E.g., GROUPING SETS (a, a, b, c, c, c, c), the map will be
+    // {0 -> (a, b, c), 1 -> (a, c), 2 -> (c), 3 -> (c)},
 
 Review comment:
   They are duplicate group set before transformation into to canonical form 
`grouping sets (a, b, c)`. The `UnionAll`'s children and corresponding 
`group_id` is:
   ```
   Union All
       grouping sets(a, b, c)   --- 0
       grouping sets(a, c)      --- 1
       grouping sets(c)         --- 2
       grouping sets(c)         --- 3
   ```

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