amaliujia commented on a change in pull request #2006:
URL: https://github.com/apache/calcite/pull/2006#discussion_r437890122



##########
File path: 
core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/adapter/enumerable/EnumerableMergeJoin.java
##########
@@ -101,28 +103,55 @@ public static boolean isMergeJoinSupported(JoinRelType 
joinType) {
     // Required collation keys can be subset or superset of merge join keys.
     RelCollation collation = required.getTrait(RelCollationTraitDef.INSTANCE);
     List<Integer> reqKeys = RelCollations.ordinals(collation);
-    ImmutableBitSet reqKeySet = ImmutableBitSet.of(reqKeys);
+    // need to copy reqKeys because it is not sortable.
+    reqKeys = new ArrayList<>(reqKeys);
+    List<Integer> leftKeys = immutableIntListToList(joinInfo.leftKeys, 0);
+    List<Integer> rightKeys = immutableIntListToList(joinInfo.rightKeys,
+        left.getRowType().getFieldCount());
+    List<Integer> rightKeysNotShifted = 
immutableIntListToList(joinInfo.rightKeys, 0);
 
+    ImmutableBitSet reqKeySet = ImmutableBitSet.of(reqKeys);
     ImmutableBitSet leftKeySet = ImmutableBitSet.of(joinInfo.leftKeys);
     ImmutableBitSet rightKeySet = ImmutableBitSet.of(joinInfo.rightKeys)
         .shift(left.getRowType().getFieldCount());
 
     Map<Integer, Integer> keyMap = new HashMap<>();
-    final int keyCount = leftKeySet.cardinality();
+    final int keyCount = leftKeys.size();
     for (int i = 0; i < keyCount; i++) {
       keyMap.put(joinInfo.leftKeys.get(i), joinInfo.rightKeys.get(i));
     }
     Mappings.TargetMapping mapping = Mappings.target(keyMap,
         left.getRowType().getFieldCount(),
         right.getRowType().getFieldCount());
 
-    // Only consider exact key match for now
+
     if (reqKeySet.equals(leftKeySet)) {
+      // if sort keys equal to left join keys, we can pass through all 
collations directly.
       RelCollation rightCollation = RexUtil.apply(mapping, collation);
       return Pair.of(
           required, ImmutableList.of(required,
           required.replace(rightCollation)));
+    } else if (isSubset(reqKeys, leftKeys)) {
+      // if sort keys are subset of left join keys, we can extend collations 
to make sure all join
+      // keys are sorted.
+      collation = extendCollation(collation, leftKeys);
+      RelCollation rightCollation = RexUtil.apply(mapping, collation);
+      return Pair.of(
+          required, ImmutableList.of(required.replace(collation),
+              required.replace(rightCollation)));
+    } else if (isPrefixOrderingNotRequired(leftKeys, reqKeys)

Review comment:
       For supset case, for example if required collation is [d, b, a ,c]
   then join keys [d, b, a] is valid 
   join keys [d,a,c] is not (if push down [d,b,a,c], it does not guarantee the 
ordering of [d,a,c]




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