asolimando commented on code in PR #3367:
URL: https://github.com/apache/calcite/pull/3367#discussion_r1311942668


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core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/rules/MinusToDistinctRule.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.calcite.rel.rules;
+
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptCluster;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Minus;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.logical.LogicalMinus;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexBuilder;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlStdOperatorTable;
+import org.apache.calcite.tools.RelBuilder;
+import org.apache.calcite.tools.RelBuilderFactory;
+import org.apache.calcite.util.ImmutableBitSet;
+import org.apache.calcite.util.Util;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+
+/**
+ * Planner rule that translates a distinct
+ * {@link org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Minus}
+ * (<code>all</code> = <code>false</code>)
+ * into a group of operators composed of
+ * {@link org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Union},
+ * {@link org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Aggregate},
+ * {@link org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Filter},etc.
+ *
+ * <p>For example, the query plan
+
+ * <blockquote><pre>{@code
+ *  LogicalMinus(all=[false])
+ *    LogicalProject(EMPNO=[$0], ENAME=[$1], JOB=[$2])
+ *      LogicalFilter(condition=[=($7, 10)])
+ *        LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]])
+ *    LogicalProject(EMPNO=[$0], ENAME=[$1], JOB=[$2])
+ *      LogicalFilter(condition=[=($7, 20)])
+ *        LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]])
+ * }</pre></blockquote>
+ *
+ * <p> will convert to
+ *
+ * <blockquote><pre>{@code
+ *  LogicalProject(EMPNO=[$0], ENAME=[$1], JOB=[$2])
+ *    LogicalFilter(condition=[AND(>($3, 0), =($4, 0))])
+ *      LogicalAggregate(group=[{0, 1, 2}], agg#0=[COUNT() FILTER $3], 
agg#1=[COUNT() FILTER $4])
+ *        LogicalProject(EMPNO=[$0], ENAME=[$1], JOB=[$2], $f3=[=($3, 0)], 
$f4=[=($3, 1)])
+ *          LogicalUnion(all=[true])
+ *            LogicalProject(EMPNO=[$0], ENAME=[$1], JOB=[$2], $f3=[0])
+ *              LogicalFilter(condition=[=($7, 10)])
+ *                LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]])
+ *            LogicalProject(EMPNO=[$0], ENAME=[$1], JOB=[$2], $f3=[1])
+ *              LogicalFilter(condition=[=($7, 20)])
+ *                LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]])
+ * }</pre></blockquote>
+ *
+ * @see CoreRules#MINUS_TO_DISTINCT
+ */
[email protected]
+public class MinusToDistinctRule
+    extends RelRule<MinusToDistinctRule.Config>
+    implements TransformationRule {
+
+  protected MinusToDistinctRule(Config config) {
+    super(config);
+  }
+
+  @Deprecated // to be removed before 2.0
+  public MinusToDistinctRule(Class<? extends Minus> minusClass,
+      RelBuilderFactory relBuilderFactory) {
+    
this(MinusToDistinctRule.Config.DEFAULT.withRelBuilderFactory(relBuilderFactory)
+        .as(MinusToDistinctRule.Config.class)
+        .withOperandFor(minusClass));
+  }
+
+  @Override public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+    Minus minus = call.rel(0);
+
+    if (minus.all) {
+      // Nothing we can do
+      return;
+    }
+
+    final RelOptCluster cluster = minus.getCluster();
+    final RelBuilder relBuilder = call.builder();
+    final RexBuilder rexBuilder = cluster.getRexBuilder();
+    final int branchCount = minus.getInputs().size();
+
+    // For each child branch in minus,add a column which indicates branch index
+    //
+    // e.g. select EMPNO from emp -> select EMPNO,0 from emp
+    // 0 indicates that it comes from minus the first child branch
+    for (int i = 0; i < branchCount; i++) {
+      relBuilder.push(minus.getInput(i));
+      relBuilder.projectPlus(relBuilder.literal(new BigDecimal(i)));
+    }
+
+    // create a union above all the branches
+    relBuilder.union(true, branchCount);
+
+    final RelNode union = relBuilder.peek();
+    final int originalFieldCnt = union.getRowType().getFieldCount() - 1;
+
+    ImmutableList.Builder<RexNode> projects = ImmutableList.builder();
+    // skip the branch index column
+    projects.addAll(Util.first(relBuilder.fields(), originalFieldCnt));
+
+    // On top of the Union, add a Project and add branch cnt number boolean 
columns
+    //
+    // e.g. LogicalProject(EMPNO=[$0], $f1=[=($1, 0)], $f2=[=($1, 1)], 
$f3=[=($1, 2)])
+    // $f1,$f2,$f3 are the boolean indicate whether it comes from the 
corresponding branch
+    for (int i = 0; i < branchCount; i++) {
+      projects.add(
+          relBuilder.equals(relBuilder.field(originalFieldCnt),
+              relBuilder.literal(new BigDecimal(i))));
+    }
+
+    relBuilder.project(projects.build());
+
+    // Add the count(*) filter $f1(..) for each branch
+    ImmutableList.Builder<RelBuilder.AggCall> aggCalls = 
ImmutableList.builder();
+    for (int i = 0; i < branchCount; i++) {
+      
aggCalls.add(relBuilder.countStar(null).filter(relBuilder.field(originalFieldCnt
 + i)));
+    }
+
+    final ImmutableBitSet groupSet = ImmutableBitSet.range(originalFieldCnt);
+    relBuilder.aggregate(relBuilder.groupKey(groupSet), aggCalls.build());
+
+    ImmutableList.Builder<RexNode> filters = ImmutableList.builder();
+    for (int i = 0; i < branchCount; i++) {
+      SqlOperator operator =
+          i == 0
+              ? SqlStdOperatorTable.GREATER_THAN
+              : SqlStdOperatorTable.EQUALS;
+      filters
+          .add(
+              rexBuilder.makeCall(operator, relBuilder.field(originalFieldCnt 
+ i),
+              relBuilder.literal(new BigDecimal(0))));
+    }
+
+    relBuilder.filter(filters.build());
+    relBuilder.project(Util.first(relBuilder.fields(), originalFieldCnt));
+    call.transformTo(relBuilder.build());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Rule configuration.
+   */
+  @Value.Immutable
+  public interface Config
+      extends RelRule.Config {
+    MinusToDistinctRule.Config DEFAULT = 
ImmutableMinusToDistinctRule.Config.of()

Review Comment:
   No need for `MinusToDistinctRule.Config`, `Config` alone suffices and makes 
the code more readable, please fix also below.



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