mihaibudiu commented on code in PR #3579:
URL: https://github.com/apache/calcite/pull/3579#discussion_r1428365291


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql/fun/SqlLibraryOperators.java:
##########
@@ -1061,23 +1061,29 @@ static RelDataType deriveTypeSplit(SqlOperatorBinding 
operatorBinding,
   private static RelDataType arrayReturnType(SqlOperatorBinding opBinding) {
     final List<RelDataType> operandTypes = opBinding.collectOperandTypes();
 
-    // only numeric & character types check
+    // only numeric & character types check, this is a special spark array case
+    // the form like ARRAY(1, 2, '3') will return ["1", "2", "3"]
     boolean hasNumeric = false;
     boolean hasCharacter = false;
     boolean hasOthers = false;
     for (RelDataType type : operandTypes) {
       SqlTypeFamily family = type.getSqlTypeName().getFamily();
-      requireNonNull(family, "array element type family");
+      // some types such as Row, the family is null, fallback to normal 
inferred type logic
+      if (family == null) {
+        hasOthers = true;
+        break;
+      }
+      // skip it because we allow NULL literal
+      if (SqlTypeUtil.isNull(type)) {
+        continue;

Review Comment:
   Type families in Calcite are extremely confusing. I have filed a PR 
https://github.com/apache/calcite/pull/3411 trying to clarify some of their 
semantics, but that doesn't address all the issues. Unfortunately type families 
are used pervasively so there is no way to remove them. One thing that makes 
them confusing is that the SQL standard talks about type families, but the type 
families in Calcite do not align with the standard. For example, in Calcite 
DOUBLE has a type family of NUMERIC, whereas the standard says it should be 
APPROXIMATE_NUMERIC. You will also notice that there are two kinds of families, 
primary and secondary. Moreover, there are many types which do not have any 
family, as in this example. I find that code which deals directly with types is 
much clearer, as this example illustrates.



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