chrisdennis commented on code in PR #251:
URL: https://github.com/apache/calcite-avatica/pull/251#discussion_r1926082828


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/avatica/util/SecurityUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.calcite.avatica.util;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
+import java.security.Permission;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
+import javax.security.auth.Subject;
+
+/**
+ * This class is heavily based on SecurityUtils in Jetty 12.0
+ *
+ * <p>Collections of utility methods to deal with the scheduled removal
+ * of the security classes defined by <a 
href="https://openjdk.org/jeps/411";>JEP 411</a>.</p>
+ */
+public class SecurityUtils {
+  private static final MethodHandle CALL_AS = lookupCallAs();
+  private static final MethodHandle CURRENT = lookupCurrent();
+  private static final MethodHandle DO_PRIVILEGED = lookupDoPrivileged();
+  private static final MethodHandle GET_SUBJECT = lookupGetSubject();
+  private static final MethodHandle GET_CONTEXT = lookupGetContext();
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupCallAs() {
+    MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+    try {
+      // Subject.doAs() is deprecated for removal and replaced by 
Subject.callAs().
+      // Lookup first the new API, since for Java versions where both exists, 
the
+      // new API delegates to the old API (for example Java 18, 19 and 20).
+      // Otherwise (Java 17), lookup the old API.
+      return lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "callAs",
+        MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Subject.class, Callable.class));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {

Review Comment:
   I understand that this is likely pulled from the Jetty 12.0 code... but 
catching Throwable here seems like overkill (and is at a minimum a code smell). 
Better would be to catch `NoSuchMethodException` for the expected missing class 
situation and respond appropriately, and imho to throw `AssertionError` for the 
`IllegalAccessException` instances, since those should (I believe) be 
'impossible'.



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/avatica/util/SecurityUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.calcite.avatica.util;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
+import java.security.Permission;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
+import javax.security.auth.Subject;
+
+/**
+ * This class is heavily based on SecurityUtils in Jetty 12.0
+ *
+ * <p>Collections of utility methods to deal with the scheduled removal
+ * of the security classes defined by <a 
href="https://openjdk.org/jeps/411";>JEP 411</a>.</p>
+ */
+public class SecurityUtils {
+  private static final MethodHandle CALL_AS = lookupCallAs();
+  private static final MethodHandle CURRENT = lookupCurrent();
+  private static final MethodHandle DO_PRIVILEGED = lookupDoPrivileged();
+  private static final MethodHandle GET_SUBJECT = lookupGetSubject();
+  private static final MethodHandle GET_CONTEXT = lookupGetContext();
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupCallAs() {
+    MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+    try {
+      // Subject.doAs() is deprecated for removal and replaced by 
Subject.callAs().
+      // Lookup first the new API, since for Java versions where both exists, 
the
+      // new API delegates to the old API (for example Java 18, 19 and 20).
+      // Otherwise (Java 17), lookup the old API.
+      return lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "callAs",
+        MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Subject.class, Callable.class));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      try {
+        // Lookup the old API.
+        MethodType oldSignature =
+            MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Subject.class, 
PrivilegedAction.class);
+        MethodHandle doAs = lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "doAs", 
oldSignature);
+        // Convert the Callable used in the new API to the PrivilegedAction 
used in the old
+        // API.
+        MethodType convertSignature =
+            MethodType.methodType(PrivilegedAction.class, Callable.class);
+        MethodHandle converter =
+            lookup.findStatic(SecurityUtils.class, 
"callableToPrivilegedAction",
+              convertSignature);
+        return MethodHandles.filterArguments(doAs, 1, converter);
+      } catch (Throwable t) {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupDoPrivileged() {
+    try {
+      // Use reflection to work with Java versions that have and don't have 
AccessController.
+      Class<?> klass =
+          
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().loadClass("java.security.AccessController");
+      MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+      return lookup.findStatic(klass, "doPrivileged",
+        MethodType.methodType(Object.class, PrivilegedAction.class));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupCurrent() {
+    MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+    try {
+      // Subject.getSubject(AccessControlContext) is deprecated for removal 
and replaced by
+      // Subject.current().
+      // Lookup first the new API, since for Java versions where both exists, 
the
+      // new API delegates to the old API (for example Java 18, 19 and 20).
+      // Otherwise (Java 17), lookup the old API.
+      return lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "current",
+        MethodType.methodType(Subject.class));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      try {
+        // This is a bit awkward, but the code is more symmetrical this way
+        return lookup.findStatic(SecurityUtils.class, "getSubjectFallback",
+          MethodType.methodType(Subject.class));
+      } catch (Throwable t) {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupGetSubject() {
+    MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+    try {
+      Class<?> contextklass =
+          ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader()
+              .loadClass("java.security.AccessControlContext");
+      return lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "getSubject",
+        MethodType.methodType(Subject.class, contextklass));
+    } catch (Throwable t) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupGetContext() {
+    try {
+      // Use reflection to work with Java versions that have and don't have 
AccessController.
+      Class<?> controllerKlass =
+          
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().loadClass("java.security.AccessController");
+      Class<?> contextklass =
+          ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader()
+              .loadClass("java.security.AccessControlContext");
+
+      MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+      return lookup.findStatic(controllerKlass, "getContext",
+        MethodType.methodType(contextklass));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the current security manager, if available.
+   * @return the current security manager, if available, null otherwise
+   */
+  public static Object getSecurityManager() {
+    try {
+      // Use reflection to work with Java versions that have and don't have 
SecurityManager.
+      return System.class.getMethod("getSecurityManager").invoke(null);
+    } catch (Throwable ignored) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Checks the given permission, if the {@link #getSecurityManager() security 
manager} is set.
+   * </p>
+   * @param permission the permission to check
+   * @throws SecurityException if the permission check fails
+   */
+  public static void checkPermission(Permission permission) throws 
SecurityException {
+    Object securityManager = SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager();
+    if (securityManager == null) {
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      
securityManager.getClass().getMethod("checkPermission").invoke(securityManager,
+          permission);
+    } catch (SecurityException x) {
+      throw x;
+    } catch (Throwable ignored) {
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Runs the given action with the calling context restricted to just the 
calling frame, not all
+   * the frames in the stack.
+   * </p>
+   * @param action the action to run
+   * @return the result of running the action
+   * @param <T> the type of the result
+   */
+  public static <T> T doPrivileged(PrivilegedAction<T> action) {
+    // Keep this method short and inlineable.
+    if (DO_PRIVILEGED == null) {
+      return action.run();
+    }
+    return doPrivileged(DO_PRIVILEGED, action);
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  private static <T> T doPrivileged(MethodHandle doPrivileged, 
PrivilegedAction<T> action) {
+    try {
+      return (T) doPrivileged.invoke(action);
+    } catch (RuntimeException | Error x) {
+      throw x;
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      // Unlikely to happen, as we catch Errors and RuntimeExceptions above, 
and doPrivileged
+      // does not throw checked exceptions
+      throw new RuntimeException(x);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Runs the given action as the given subject.
+   * </p>
+   * @param subject the subject this action runs as
+   * @param action the action to run
+   * @return the result of the action
+   * @param <T> the type of the result
+   */
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  public static <T> T callAs(Subject subject, Callable<T> action) {
+    try {
+      if (CALL_AS == null) {

Review Comment:
   Can't see why this (and other similar code) shouldn't be failing during 
static initialization. Why not have the initialization throw, that way you can 
also throw something that indicates *why* it's null rather than a delayed 
failure absent important context?



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/avatica/util/SecurityUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.calcite.avatica.util;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
+import java.security.Permission;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
+import javax.security.auth.Subject;
+
+/**
+ * This class is heavily based on SecurityUtils in Jetty 12.0
+ *
+ * <p>Collections of utility methods to deal with the scheduled removal
+ * of the security classes defined by <a 
href="https://openjdk.org/jeps/411";>JEP 411</a>.</p>
+ */
+public class SecurityUtils {
+  private static final MethodHandle CALL_AS = lookupCallAs();
+  private static final MethodHandle CURRENT = lookupCurrent();
+  private static final MethodHandle DO_PRIVILEGED = lookupDoPrivileged();
+  private static final MethodHandle GET_SUBJECT = lookupGetSubject();
+  private static final MethodHandle GET_CONTEXT = lookupGetContext();
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupCallAs() {
+    MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+    try {
+      // Subject.doAs() is deprecated for removal and replaced by 
Subject.callAs().
+      // Lookup first the new API, since for Java versions where both exists, 
the
+      // new API delegates to the old API (for example Java 18, 19 and 20).
+      // Otherwise (Java 17), lookup the old API.
+      return lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "callAs",
+        MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Subject.class, Callable.class));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      try {
+        // Lookup the old API.
+        MethodType oldSignature =
+            MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Subject.class, 
PrivilegedAction.class);
+        MethodHandle doAs = lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "doAs", 
oldSignature);
+        // Convert the Callable used in the new API to the PrivilegedAction 
used in the old
+        // API.
+        MethodType convertSignature =
+            MethodType.methodType(PrivilegedAction.class, Callable.class);
+        MethodHandle converter =
+            lookup.findStatic(SecurityUtils.class, 
"callableToPrivilegedAction",
+              convertSignature);
+        return MethodHandles.filterArguments(doAs, 1, converter);
+      } catch (Throwable t) {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupDoPrivileged() {
+    try {
+      // Use reflection to work with Java versions that have and don't have 
AccessController.
+      Class<?> klass =
+          
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().loadClass("java.security.AccessController");
+      MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+      return lookup.findStatic(klass, "doPrivileged",
+        MethodType.methodType(Object.class, PrivilegedAction.class));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupCurrent() {
+    MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+    try {
+      // Subject.getSubject(AccessControlContext) is deprecated for removal 
and replaced by
+      // Subject.current().
+      // Lookup first the new API, since for Java versions where both exists, 
the
+      // new API delegates to the old API (for example Java 18, 19 and 20).
+      // Otherwise (Java 17), lookup the old API.
+      return lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "current",
+        MethodType.methodType(Subject.class));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      try {
+        // This is a bit awkward, but the code is more symmetrical this way
+        return lookup.findStatic(SecurityUtils.class, "getSubjectFallback",
+          MethodType.methodType(Subject.class));
+      } catch (Throwable t) {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupGetSubject() {
+    MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+    try {
+      Class<?> contextklass =
+          ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader()
+              .loadClass("java.security.AccessControlContext");
+      return lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "getSubject",
+        MethodType.methodType(Subject.class, contextklass));
+    } catch (Throwable t) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupGetContext() {
+    try {
+      // Use reflection to work with Java versions that have and don't have 
AccessController.
+      Class<?> controllerKlass =
+          
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().loadClass("java.security.AccessController");
+      Class<?> contextklass =
+          ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader()
+              .loadClass("java.security.AccessControlContext");
+
+      MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+      return lookup.findStatic(controllerKlass, "getContext",
+        MethodType.methodType(contextklass));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the current security manager, if available.
+   * @return the current security manager, if available, null otherwise
+   */
+  public static Object getSecurityManager() {
+    try {
+      // Use reflection to work with Java versions that have and don't have 
SecurityManager.
+      return System.class.getMethod("getSecurityManager").invoke(null);
+    } catch (Throwable ignored) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Checks the given permission, if the {@link #getSecurityManager() security 
manager} is set.
+   * </p>
+   * @param permission the permission to check
+   * @throws SecurityException if the permission check fails
+   */
+  public static void checkPermission(Permission permission) throws 
SecurityException {
+    Object securityManager = SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager();
+    if (securityManager == null) {
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      
securityManager.getClass().getMethod("checkPermission").invoke(securityManager,
+          permission);
+    } catch (SecurityException x) {

Review Comment:
   I think this is wrong... it's being invoked via reflection so you'll need to 
catch `InvocationTargetException` and examine the contents.



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/avatica/util/SecurityUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.calcite.avatica.util;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
+import java.security.Permission;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
+import javax.security.auth.Subject;
+
+/**
+ * This class is heavily based on SecurityUtils in Jetty 12.0
+ *
+ * <p>Collections of utility methods to deal with the scheduled removal
+ * of the security classes defined by <a 
href="https://openjdk.org/jeps/411";>JEP 411</a>.</p>
+ */
+public class SecurityUtils {
+  private static final MethodHandle CALL_AS = lookupCallAs();
+  private static final MethodHandle CURRENT = lookupCurrent();
+  private static final MethodHandle DO_PRIVILEGED = lookupDoPrivileged();
+  private static final MethodHandle GET_SUBJECT = lookupGetSubject();
+  private static final MethodHandle GET_CONTEXT = lookupGetContext();
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupCallAs() {
+    MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+    try {
+      // Subject.doAs() is deprecated for removal and replaced by 
Subject.callAs().
+      // Lookup first the new API, since for Java versions where both exists, 
the
+      // new API delegates to the old API (for example Java 18, 19 and 20).
+      // Otherwise (Java 17), lookup the old API.
+      return lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "callAs",
+        MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Subject.class, Callable.class));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      try {
+        // Lookup the old API.
+        MethodType oldSignature =
+            MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Subject.class, 
PrivilegedAction.class);
+        MethodHandle doAs = lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "doAs", 
oldSignature);
+        // Convert the Callable used in the new API to the PrivilegedAction 
used in the old
+        // API.
+        MethodType convertSignature =
+            MethodType.methodType(PrivilegedAction.class, Callable.class);
+        MethodHandle converter =
+            lookup.findStatic(SecurityUtils.class, 
"callableToPrivilegedAction",
+              convertSignature);
+        return MethodHandles.filterArguments(doAs, 1, converter);
+      } catch (Throwable t) {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupDoPrivileged() {
+    try {
+      // Use reflection to work with Java versions that have and don't have 
AccessController.
+      Class<?> klass =
+          
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().loadClass("java.security.AccessController");
+      MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+      return lookup.findStatic(klass, "doPrivileged",
+        MethodType.methodType(Object.class, PrivilegedAction.class));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupCurrent() {
+    MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+    try {
+      // Subject.getSubject(AccessControlContext) is deprecated for removal 
and replaced by
+      // Subject.current().
+      // Lookup first the new API, since for Java versions where both exists, 
the
+      // new API delegates to the old API (for example Java 18, 19 and 20).
+      // Otherwise (Java 17), lookup the old API.
+      return lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "current",
+        MethodType.methodType(Subject.class));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      try {
+        // This is a bit awkward, but the code is more symmetrical this way
+        return lookup.findStatic(SecurityUtils.class, "getSubjectFallback",
+          MethodType.methodType(Subject.class));
+      } catch (Throwable t) {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupGetSubject() {
+    MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+    try {
+      Class<?> contextklass =
+          ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader()
+              .loadClass("java.security.AccessControlContext");
+      return lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "getSubject",
+        MethodType.methodType(Subject.class, contextklass));
+    } catch (Throwable t) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupGetContext() {
+    try {
+      // Use reflection to work with Java versions that have and don't have 
AccessController.
+      Class<?> controllerKlass =
+          
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().loadClass("java.security.AccessController");
+      Class<?> contextklass =
+          ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader()
+              .loadClass("java.security.AccessControlContext");
+
+      MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+      return lookup.findStatic(controllerKlass, "getContext",
+        MethodType.methodType(contextklass));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the current security manager, if available.
+   * @return the current security manager, if available, null otherwise
+   */
+  public static Object getSecurityManager() {
+    try {
+      // Use reflection to work with Java versions that have and don't have 
SecurityManager.
+      return System.class.getMethod("getSecurityManager").invoke(null);
+    } catch (Throwable ignored) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Checks the given permission, if the {@link #getSecurityManager() security 
manager} is set.
+   * </p>
+   * @param permission the permission to check
+   * @throws SecurityException if the permission check fails
+   */
+  public static void checkPermission(Permission permission) throws 
SecurityException {
+    Object securityManager = SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager();
+    if (securityManager == null) {
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      
securityManager.getClass().getMethod("checkPermission").invoke(securityManager,
+          permission);
+    } catch (SecurityException x) {
+      throw x;
+    } catch (Throwable ignored) {
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Runs the given action with the calling context restricted to just the 
calling frame, not all
+   * the frames in the stack.
+   * </p>
+   * @param action the action to run
+   * @return the result of running the action
+   * @param <T> the type of the result
+   */
+  public static <T> T doPrivileged(PrivilegedAction<T> action) {
+    // Keep this method short and inlineable.
+    if (DO_PRIVILEGED == null) {
+      return action.run();
+    }
+    return doPrivileged(DO_PRIVILEGED, action);
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  private static <T> T doPrivileged(MethodHandle doPrivileged, 
PrivilegedAction<T> action) {
+    try {
+      return (T) doPrivileged.invoke(action);
+    } catch (RuntimeException | Error x) {
+      throw x;
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      // Unlikely to happen, as we catch Errors and RuntimeExceptions above, 
and doPrivileged
+      // does not throw checked exceptions
+      throw new RuntimeException(x);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Runs the given action as the given subject.
+   * </p>
+   * @param subject the subject this action runs as
+   * @param action the action to run
+   * @return the result of the action
+   * @param <T> the type of the result
+   */
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  public static <T> T callAs(Subject subject, Callable<T> action) {
+    try {
+      if (CALL_AS == null) {
+        throw new RuntimeException(
+            "Was unable to run either of Subject.callAs() or Subject.doAs()");
+      }
+      return (T) CALL_AS.invoke(subject, action);
+    } catch (RuntimeException | Error x) {
+      throw x;
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      throw new CompletionException(x);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Gets the current subject
+   * </p>
+   * @return the current subject
+   */
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  public static Subject currentSubject() {
+    if (CURRENT == null) {
+      throw new RuntimeException(
+          "Was unable to run either of Subject.current() or 
Subject.getSubject()");
+    }
+    try {
+      MethodHandle methodHandle = CURRENT;
+      return (Subject) methodHandle.invoke();
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Error while trying to get the current user", 
x);
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  private static <T> PrivilegedAction<T> 
callableToPrivilegedAction(Callable<T> callable) {

Review Comment:
   Not investigated the wider context here... but I do wonder if this should 
map to `PrivilegedExceptionAction`?



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/avatica/util/SecurityUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.calcite.avatica.util;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
+import java.security.Permission;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
+import javax.security.auth.Subject;
+
+/**
+ * This class is heavily based on SecurityUtils in Jetty 12.0
+ *
+ * <p>Collections of utility methods to deal with the scheduled removal
+ * of the security classes defined by <a 
href="https://openjdk.org/jeps/411";>JEP 411</a>.</p>
+ */
+public class SecurityUtils {
+  private static final MethodHandle CALL_AS = lookupCallAs();
+  private static final MethodHandle CURRENT = lookupCurrent();
+  private static final MethodHandle DO_PRIVILEGED = lookupDoPrivileged();
+  private static final MethodHandle GET_SUBJECT = lookupGetSubject();
+  private static final MethodHandle GET_CONTEXT = lookupGetContext();
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupCallAs() {
+    MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+    try {
+      // Subject.doAs() is deprecated for removal and replaced by 
Subject.callAs().
+      // Lookup first the new API, since for Java versions where both exists, 
the
+      // new API delegates to the old API (for example Java 18, 19 and 20).
+      // Otherwise (Java 17), lookup the old API.
+      return lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "callAs",
+        MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Subject.class, Callable.class));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      try {
+        // Lookup the old API.
+        MethodType oldSignature =
+            MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Subject.class, 
PrivilegedAction.class);
+        MethodHandle doAs = lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "doAs", 
oldSignature);
+        // Convert the Callable used in the new API to the PrivilegedAction 
used in the old
+        // API.
+        MethodType convertSignature =
+            MethodType.methodType(PrivilegedAction.class, Callable.class);
+        MethodHandle converter =
+            lookup.findStatic(SecurityUtils.class, 
"callableToPrivilegedAction",
+              convertSignature);
+        return MethodHandles.filterArguments(doAs, 1, converter);
+      } catch (Throwable t) {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupDoPrivileged() {
+    try {
+      // Use reflection to work with Java versions that have and don't have 
AccessController.
+      Class<?> klass =
+          
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().loadClass("java.security.AccessController");
+      MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+      return lookup.findStatic(klass, "doPrivileged",
+        MethodType.methodType(Object.class, PrivilegedAction.class));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupCurrent() {
+    MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+    try {
+      // Subject.getSubject(AccessControlContext) is deprecated for removal 
and replaced by
+      // Subject.current().
+      // Lookup first the new API, since for Java versions where both exists, 
the
+      // new API delegates to the old API (for example Java 18, 19 and 20).
+      // Otherwise (Java 17), lookup the old API.
+      return lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "current",
+        MethodType.methodType(Subject.class));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      try {
+        // This is a bit awkward, but the code is more symmetrical this way
+        return lookup.findStatic(SecurityUtils.class, "getSubjectFallback",
+          MethodType.methodType(Subject.class));
+      } catch (Throwable t) {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupGetSubject() {
+    MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+    try {
+      Class<?> contextklass =
+          ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader()
+              .loadClass("java.security.AccessControlContext");
+      return lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "getSubject",
+        MethodType.methodType(Subject.class, contextklass));
+    } catch (Throwable t) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupGetContext() {
+    try {
+      // Use reflection to work with Java versions that have and don't have 
AccessController.
+      Class<?> controllerKlass =
+          
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().loadClass("java.security.AccessController");
+      Class<?> contextklass =
+          ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader()
+              .loadClass("java.security.AccessControlContext");
+
+      MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+      return lookup.findStatic(controllerKlass, "getContext",
+        MethodType.methodType(contextklass));
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the current security manager, if available.
+   * @return the current security manager, if available, null otherwise
+   */
+  public static Object getSecurityManager() {
+    try {
+      // Use reflection to work with Java versions that have and don't have 
SecurityManager.
+      return System.class.getMethod("getSecurityManager").invoke(null);
+    } catch (Throwable ignored) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Checks the given permission, if the {@link #getSecurityManager() security 
manager} is set.
+   * </p>
+   * @param permission the permission to check
+   * @throws SecurityException if the permission check fails
+   */
+  public static void checkPermission(Permission permission) throws 
SecurityException {
+    Object securityManager = SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager();
+    if (securityManager == null) {
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      
securityManager.getClass().getMethod("checkPermission").invoke(securityManager,
+          permission);
+    } catch (SecurityException x) {
+      throw x;
+    } catch (Throwable ignored) {
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Runs the given action with the calling context restricted to just the 
calling frame, not all
+   * the frames in the stack.
+   * </p>
+   * @param action the action to run
+   * @return the result of running the action
+   * @param <T> the type of the result
+   */
+  public static <T> T doPrivileged(PrivilegedAction<T> action) {
+    // Keep this method short and inlineable.
+    if (DO_PRIVILEGED == null) {
+      return action.run();
+    }
+    return doPrivileged(DO_PRIVILEGED, action);
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  private static <T> T doPrivileged(MethodHandle doPrivileged, 
PrivilegedAction<T> action) {
+    try {
+      return (T) doPrivileged.invoke(action);
+    } catch (RuntimeException | Error x) {
+      throw x;
+    } catch (Throwable x) {
+      // Unlikely to happen, as we catch Errors and RuntimeExceptions above, 
and doPrivileged
+      // does not throw checked exceptions
+      throw new RuntimeException(x);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Runs the given action as the given subject.
+   * </p>
+   * @param subject the subject this action runs as
+   * @param action the action to run
+   * @return the result of the action
+   * @param <T> the type of the result
+   */
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  public static <T> T callAs(Subject subject, Callable<T> action) {
+    try {
+      if (CALL_AS == null) {
+        throw new RuntimeException(
+            "Was unable to run either of Subject.callAs() or Subject.doAs()");
+      }
+      return (T) CALL_AS.invoke(subject, action);
+    } catch (RuntimeException | Error x) {
+      throw x;
+    } catch (Throwable x) {

Review Comment:
   The `CompletionException` is thrown directly... why do we rewrap it?



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