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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/main by this push:
     new ee4801dfe5 [CALCITE-7055] Invalid unparse for cast to array type in 
StarRocks
ee4801dfe5 is described below

commit ee4801dfe55702962aca4dc7798d62e532367ab5
Author: Yu Xu <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Jun 12 18:59:51 2025 +0800

    [CALCITE-7055] Invalid unparse for cast to array type in StarRocks
---
 .../sql/SqlArrayWithAngleBracketsNameSpec.java     | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 .../calcite/sql/dialect/StarRocksSqlDialect.java   | 22 ++++++++++-
 .../calcite/rel/rel2sql/RelToSqlConverterTest.java | 38 +++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql/SqlArrayWithAngleBracketsNameSpec.java
 
b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql/SqlArrayWithAngleBracketsNameSpec.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c84d4529fe
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql/SqlArrayWithAngleBracketsNameSpec.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.calcite.sql;
+
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParserPos;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeName;
+
+/**
+ * A SqlArrayWithAngleBracketsNameSpec to parse or unparse SQL ARRAY type to 
{@code ARRAY<VARCHAR>}.
+ */
+public class SqlArrayWithAngleBracketsNameSpec extends 
SqlCollectionTypeNameSpec {
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a {@code SqlArrayWithAngleBracketsNameSpec}.
+   *
+   * @param elementTypeName    Type of the collection element
+   * @param collectionTypeName Collection type name
+   * @param pos                Parser position, must not be null
+   */
+  public SqlArrayWithAngleBracketsNameSpec(SqlTypeNameSpec elementTypeName,
+      SqlTypeName collectionTypeName, SqlParserPos pos) {
+    super(elementTypeName, collectionTypeName, pos);
+  }
+
+  @Override public void unparse(SqlWriter writer, int leftPrec, int rightPrec) 
{
+    writer.keyword("ARRAY");
+    SqlWriter.Frame frame = writer.startList(SqlWriter.FrameTypeEnum.FUN_CALL, 
"<", ">");
+    this.getElementTypeName().unparse(writer, leftPrec, rightPrec);
+    writer.endList(frame);
+  }
+
+}
diff --git 
a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql/dialect/StarRocksSqlDialect.java 
b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql/dialect/StarRocksSqlDialect.java
index eab4e20be9..cce51df6f0 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql/dialect/StarRocksSqlDialect.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql/dialect/StarRocksSqlDialect.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlAbstractDateTimeLiteral;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlAlienSystemTypeNameSpec;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlArrayWithAngleBracketsNameSpec;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlBasicTypeNameSpec;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlDataTypeSpec;
@@ -32,10 +33,12 @@
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlLiteral;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlMapTypeNameSpec;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlTypeNameSpec;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlWriter;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlFloorFunction;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParserPos;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.AbstractSqlType;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.ArraySqlType;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.BasicSqlType;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.MapSqlType;
 import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeName;
@@ -45,6 +48,8 @@
 
 import static org.apache.calcite.util.RelToSqlConverterUtil.unparseHiveTrim;
 
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
+
 /**
  * A <code>SqlDialect</code> implementation for the StarRocks database.
  */
@@ -191,12 +196,25 @@ public StarRocksSqlDialect(Context context) {
         SqlDataTypeSpec keySpec = (SqlDataTypeSpec) 
getCastSpec(mapSqlType.getKeyType());
         SqlDataTypeSpec valueSpec =
             (SqlDataTypeSpec) getCastSpec(mapSqlType.getValueType());
-        @SuppressWarnings("argument.type.incompatible")
+        SqlDataTypeSpec nonNullKeySpec =
+            requireNonNull(keySpec, "keySpec");
+        SqlDataTypeSpec nonNullValueSpec =
+            requireNonNull(valueSpec, "valueSpec");
         SqlMapTypeNameSpec sqlMapTypeNameSpec =
-            new SqlMapTypeNameSpec(keySpec, valueSpec, SqlParserPos.ZERO);
+            new SqlMapTypeNameSpec(nonNullKeySpec, nonNullValueSpec, 
SqlParserPos.ZERO);
         return new SqlDataTypeSpec(sqlMapTypeNameSpec,
             SqlParserPos.ZERO);
       case ARRAY:
+        ArraySqlType arraySqlType = (ArraySqlType) type;
+        SqlDataTypeSpec arrayValueSpec =
+            (SqlDataTypeSpec) getCastSpec(arraySqlType.getComponentType());
+        SqlDataTypeSpec nonNullarrayValueSpec =
+            requireNonNull(arrayValueSpec, "arrayValueSpec");
+        SqlTypeNameSpec typeNameSpec =
+            new SqlArrayWithAngleBracketsNameSpec(
+                nonNullarrayValueSpec.getTypeNameSpec(),
+                arraySqlType.getSqlTypeName(), SqlParserPos.ZERO);
+        return new SqlDataTypeSpec(typeNameSpec, SqlParserPos.ZERO);
       case MULTISET:
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException("StarRocks dialect does not 
support cast to "
             + type.getSqlTypeName());
diff --git 
a/core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/rel2sql/RelToSqlConverterTest.java 
b/core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/rel2sql/RelToSqlConverterTest.java
index 1b8b9d5cdb..818994333d 100644
--- 
a/core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/rel2sql/RelToSqlConverterTest.java
+++ 
b/core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/rel2sql/RelToSqlConverterTest.java
@@ -2515,6 +2515,43 @@ private SqlDialect nonOrdinalDialect() {
         .withPostgresql().ok(expectedPostgresql);
   }
 
+  /** Test case for
+   * <a 
href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7055";>[CALCITE-7055]
+   * Invalid unparse for cast to array type in StarRocks</a>.
+   */
+  @Test void testCastArrayStarRocks() {
+    final String query = "select cast(array['a','b','c']"
+        + " as varchar array)";
+    final String expectedStarRocks =
+        "SELECT CAST(['a', 'b', 'c'] AS ARRAY< VARCHAR >)";
+    sql(query).withStarRocks().ok(expectedStarRocks);
+
+    final String query1 = "select cast(array[array['a'], array['b'], 
array['c']]"
+        + " as varchar array array)";
+    final String expectedStarRocks1 =
+        "SELECT CAST([['a'],['b'],['c']] AS ARRAY< ARRAY< VARCHAR > >)";
+    sql(query1).withStarRocks().ok(expectedStarRocks1);
+
+    final String query2 = "select cast(array[MAP['a',1],MAP['b',2],MAP['c',3]]"
+        + " as MAP<varchar,integer> array)";
+    final String expectedStarRocks2 =
+        "SELECT CAST([MAP { 'a' : 1 }, MAP { 'b' : 2 }, MAP { 'c' : 3 }]"
+            + " AS ARRAY< MAP< VARCHAR, INT > >)";
+    sql(query2).withStarRocks().ok(expectedStarRocks2);
+
+    final String query3 = "select cast(MAP['a',ARRAY[1,2,3]]"
+        + " as MAP<varchar,integer array>)";
+    final String expectedStarRocks3 =
+        "SELECT CAST(MAP { 'a' :[1, 2, 3] } AS MAP< VARCHAR, ARRAY< INT > >)";
+    sql(query3).withStarRocks().ok(expectedStarRocks3);
+
+    final String query4 = "select cast(MAP['a',ARRAY[1.0,2.0,3.0]]"
+        + " as MAP<varchar,real array>)";
+    final String expectedStarRocks4 =
+        "SELECT CAST(MAP { 'a' :[1.0, 2.0, 3.0] } AS MAP< VARCHAR, ARRAY< 
FLOAT > >)";
+    sql(query4).withStarRocks().ok(expectedStarRocks4);
+  }
+
   /** Test case for
    * <a 
href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6088";>[CALCITE-6088]
    * SqlItemOperator fails in RelToSqlConverter</a>. */
@@ -9945,7 +9982,6 @@ private void checkLiteral2(String expression, String 
expected) {
     String query = "SELECT CAST(array[1,2,3] AS real array) FROM \"employee\"";
     sql(query)
         .withPhoenix().throws_("Phoenix dialect does not support cast to 
ARRAY")
-        .withStarRocks().throws_("StarRocks dialect does not support cast to 
ARRAY")
         .withHive().throws_("Hive dialect does not support cast to ARRAY");
 
     String query1 = "SELECT CAST(MAP[1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0] AS MAP<FLOAT, REAL>) 
FROM \"employee\"";

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