chloe-zh opened a new pull request, #4990:
URL: https://github.com/apache/calcite/pull/4990

   REGR_COUNT(y, x) was incorrectly converted to REGR_COUNT(*) because 
SqlRegrCountAggFunction extends SqlCountAggFunction, which:
   
   1. Hardcodes SqlKind.COUNT in its constructor, causing REGR_COUNT to report 
the wrong SqlKind.
   2. Causes RexBuilder.addAggCall() to match REGR_COUNT via SqlKind.COUNT and 
strip non-nullable arguments (an optimization valid only for COUNT).
   3. Masked a missing case handler in AggregateReduceFunctionsRule, since 
SqlKind.COUNT is not in functionsToReduce.
   
   Fix:
   - Add a protected constructor to SqlCountAggFunction that accepts SqlKind, 
allowing subclasses to specify their own kind.
   - Update SqlRegrCountAggFunction to pass SqlKind.REGR_COUNT.
   - Guard the nullable-args optimization in RexBuilder.addAggCall() to check 
SqlKind == COUNT instead of instanceof.
   - Add case REGR_COUNT in AggregateReduceFunctionsRule to preserve it as-is, 
since it is irreducible.
   
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   ## Jira Link
   
   None
   
   ## Problem
   When parses `REGR_COUNT(y, x)` the SqlKind is mistakenly set to 
`SqlKind.COUNT` instead of `SqlKind.REGR_COUNT`, the agg builder then drop the 
args `y` and `x` and replace with `*`, leading to empty arg list of the agg 
call at RelNode stage.
   A way to repro it is, parse and plan it, then convert it back to SQL, it 
would be:
   ```
   REGR_COUNT(y, x) -> REGR_COUNT(*)
   ```
   which is semantically incorrect
   
   
   ## Changes Proposed
   <!--
   Please clarify what changes you are proposing. The purpose of this section 
is to outline the changes and how this PR fixes the issue.
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   - Correct the SqlKind to REGR_COUNT
   - At build agg call, check SqlKind instead of `instanceof` thus it always 
focuses on real count and bypass regr_count
   - Remove regr_count from `AggregateReduceFunctionsRule` given it is 
irreducible.
   


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