ehds commented on code in PR #5130:
URL: https://github.com/apache/calcite/pull/5130#discussion_r3670671032


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/rel2sql/SqlImplementor.java:
##########
@@ -194,6 +194,8 @@ protected SqlImplementor(SqlDialect dialect) {
   public final Result visitRoot(RelNode r) {
     List<RelOptRule> rules = new ArrayList<>();
     if (!this.dialect.supportsGroupByLiteral()) {
+      rules.add(CoreRules.PROJECT_MERGE);

Review Comment:
   I added a new UT to explain why we need theses two rules.
   
   For this sql:
   
   ```SQL
   SELECT id, employee_id
   FROM (
     SELECT id, employee_id
     FROM (
       SELECT employee_id, NULL AS id
       FROM employee
     ) AS t1
   ) AS t2
   GROUP BY id, employee_id
   ```
   
   It will be transformed to:
   ```SQL
   LogicalAggregate(group=[{0, 1}])
     LogicalProject(id=[$1], employee_id=[$0])
       LogicalProject(employee_id=[$0], id=[null:NULL])
         JdbcTableScan(table=[[foodmart, employee]])
   ```
   
   `AggregateProjectConstantToDummyJoinRule` (added by 
[CALCITE-4702](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4702)) only 
matches the `Agg->Project` pattern, however, `$1` and `$0` are not literals, so 
the rule does not fire.
   
   To fix it, we should remove unnecessary PROJECT operations by these two 
rules.
   
   Or if you have a better suggestion, I'll follow up.
   
   



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