mihaibudiu commented on code in PR #5178:
URL: https://github.com/apache/calcite/pull/5178#discussion_r3777208041


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/adapter/enumerable/RexImpTable.java:
##########
@@ -2491,12 +2490,84 @@ protected FirstLastValueImplementor(SeekType seekType) {
         AggResultContext result) {
       WinAggResultContext winResult = (WinAggResultContext) result;
 
+      final boolean ignoreNulls =
+          info instanceof WinAggContext && ((WinAggContext) 
info).ignoreNulls();
+      if (ignoreNulls) {
+        return implementResultIgnoreNulls(info, winResult);
+      }
+
       return Expressions.condition(winResult.hasRows(),
           winResult.rowTranslator(
               winResult.computeIndex(Expressions.constant(0), seekType))
               .translate(winResult.rexArguments().get(0), info.returnType()),
           getDefaultValue(info.returnType()));
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Implements FIRST_VALUE / LAST_VALUE with IGNORE NULLS by scanning the
+     * frame (forward for FIRST_VALUE, backward for LAST_VALUE) and returning
+     * the first non-null argument value, or the default value if all rows in
+     * the frame are null (or the frame is empty).
+     */
+    private Expression implementResultIgnoreNulls(AggContext info,
+        WinAggResultContext winResult) {
+      final Type returnType = info.returnType();
+      final RexNode arg = winResult.rexArguments().get(0);
+
+      // Use a boxed type internally so that a NULL comparison is always valid,
+      // even when the (frame-guaranteed non-empty) return type is a primitive.
+      // The surrounding window implementation converts the result back to the
+      // declared return type.
+      final Type boxType = Types.box(returnType);
+
+      final ParameterExpression res =
+          Expressions.parameter(0, boxType,
+              winResult.currentBlock().newName(
+                  seekType == SeekType.START ? "first_value" : "last_value"));
+      winResult.currentBlock().add(Expressions.declare(0, res, NULL_EXPR));
+
+      final ParameterExpression idx =
+          Expressions.parameter(int.class,
+              winResult.currentBlock().newName("seekIdx"));
+
+      // Scan direction: FIRST_VALUE walks from start to end, LAST_VALUE walks
+      // from end back to start.
+      final boolean forward = seekType == SeekType.START;
+      final Expression from =
+          forward ? winResult.startIndex() : winResult.endIndex();
+      final Expression to =
+          forward ? winResult.endIndex() : winResult.startIndex();
+      final Expression condition =
+          forward
+              ? Expressions.lessThanOrEqual(idx, to)
+              : Expressions.greaterThanOrEqual(idx, to);
+      final Expression post =
+          forward
+              ? Expressions.postIncrementAssign(idx)
+              : Expressions.postDecrementAssign(idx);
+
+      final BlockBuilder loopBody = winResult.nestBlock();

Review Comment:
   Can you add comments showing the generated Java code for each of these 
statements?
   This would make it much easier to maintain the code.



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/adapter/enumerable/RexImpTable.java:
##########
@@ -2491,12 +2490,84 @@ protected FirstLastValueImplementor(SeekType seekType) {
         AggResultContext result) {
       WinAggResultContext winResult = (WinAggResultContext) result;
 
+      final boolean ignoreNulls =
+          info instanceof WinAggContext && ((WinAggContext) 
info).ignoreNulls();
+      if (ignoreNulls) {
+        return implementResultIgnoreNulls(info, winResult);
+      }
+
       return Expressions.condition(winResult.hasRows(),
           winResult.rowTranslator(
               winResult.computeIndex(Expressions.constant(0), seekType))
               .translate(winResult.rexArguments().get(0), info.returnType()),
           getDefaultValue(info.returnType()));
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Implements FIRST_VALUE / LAST_VALUE with IGNORE NULLS by scanning the
+     * frame (forward for FIRST_VALUE, backward for LAST_VALUE) and returning
+     * the first non-null argument value, or the default value if all rows in

Review Comment:
   What is the "default value"? Isn't it always null?



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/adapter/enumerable/RexImpTable.java:
##########
@@ -2491,12 +2490,84 @@ protected FirstLastValueImplementor(SeekType seekType) {
         AggResultContext result) {
       WinAggResultContext winResult = (WinAggResultContext) result;
 
+      final boolean ignoreNulls =
+          info instanceof WinAggContext && ((WinAggContext) 
info).ignoreNulls();
+      if (ignoreNulls) {
+        return implementResultIgnoreNulls(info, winResult);
+      }
+
       return Expressions.condition(winResult.hasRows(),
           winResult.rowTranslator(
               winResult.computeIndex(Expressions.constant(0), seekType))
               .translate(winResult.rexArguments().get(0), info.returnType()),
           getDefaultValue(info.returnType()));
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Implements FIRST_VALUE / LAST_VALUE with IGNORE NULLS by scanning the
+     * frame (forward for FIRST_VALUE, backward for LAST_VALUE) and returning
+     * the first non-null argument value, or the default value if all rows in
+     * the frame are null (or the frame is empty).
+     */
+    private Expression implementResultIgnoreNulls(AggContext info,
+        WinAggResultContext winResult) {
+      final Type returnType = info.returnType();
+      final RexNode arg = winResult.rexArguments().get(0);
+
+      // Use a boxed type internally so that a NULL comparison is always valid,
+      // even when the (frame-guaranteed non-empty) return type is a primitive.
+      // The surrounding window implementation converts the result back to the
+      // declared return type.
+      final Type boxType = Types.box(returnType);
+
+      final ParameterExpression res =
+          Expressions.parameter(0, boxType,
+              winResult.currentBlock().newName(
+                  seekType == SeekType.START ? "first_value" : "last_value"));
+      winResult.currentBlock().add(Expressions.declare(0, res, NULL_EXPR));

Review Comment:
   It seems to be that this is the default value, so it is NULL.



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