rubenada commented on code in PR #5189:
URL: https://github.com/apache/calcite/pull/5189#discussion_r3811082779


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core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/test/WindowPartitionAliasTest.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.calcite.test;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for column aliases used as {@code PARTITION BY} keys of a window
+ * aggregate.
+ *
+ * <p>SQL allows quoted identifiers to contain almost any character;
+ * however, the enumerable convention materialises multi-column
+ * {@code PARTITION BY} keys as fields of a synthetic Java class emitted
+ * into generated source. Field names that are not valid Java identifiers
+ * cannot appear there: they must be rejected up front rather than
+ * producing an obscure compile error later.
+ */
+class WindowPartitionAliasTest {
+
+  /** A quoted alias that is a valid Java identifier plans and runs
+   * normally when used as one of several {@code PARTITION BY} keys. The
+   * projection wraps the aliased column in a computation so field-
+   * trimming does not fold the sub-query away. */
+  @Test void testValidIdentifierAlias() {
+    final String sql = "select \"aliased_deptno\","
+        + " count(*) over ("
+        + "  partition by \"aliased_deptno\", \"empid\") as c"
+        + " from ("
+        + "    select \"deptno\" + 1 as \"aliased_deptno\", \"empid\""
+        + "      from \"hr\".\"emps\")";
+    CalciteAssert.hr()
+        .query(sql)
+        .runs();
+  }
+
+  /** A quoted alias containing a space (a legal SQL identifier character
+   * that is not a legal Java identifier character) is rejected with a
+   * clear error rather than being propagated into generated code. */
+  @Test void testAliasWithSpaceRejected() {
+    final String sql = "select \"has space\","

Review Comment:
   I have completed the fix (JavaTypeFactoryImpl), so now the test runs



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