HL7 DataFormat has been edited by Claus Ibsen (Feb 26, 2009).

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HL7 DataFormat

The HL7 component ships with a HL7 dataformat that can be used to format between String and HL7 model objects.

  • marshal = from Message to byte stream (can be used when returning as response using the HL7 MLLP codec)
  • unmarshal = from byte stream to Message (can be used when receiving streamed data from the HL7 MLLP

To use the data format simply instantiate an instance and invoke the marhsal or unmarshl operation in the route builder:

DataFormat hl7 = new HL7DataFormat();
  ...
  from("direct:hl7in").marshal(hl7).to("jms:queue:hl7out");

In the sample above the HL7 is marshalled from a HAPI Message object to a byte stream and put on a JMS queue.
The next example is the opposite:

DataFormat hl7 = new HL7DataFormat();
  ...
  from("jms:queue:hl7out").unmarshal(hl7).to("patientLookupService");

Here we unmarshal the byte stream into a HAPI Message object that is passed to our patient lookup service.


Notice there is a shorthand syntax in Camel for well known data formats that is commonly used.
Then you don't need to create an instance of the HL7DataFormat object:

from("direct:hl7in").marshal().hl7().to("jms:queue:hl7out");
  from("jms:queue:hl7out").unmarshal().hl7().to("patientLookupService");

The unmarshal operation adds these MSH fields as headers on the Camel message:

Camel 1.x

Key MSH field Example
hl7.msh.sendingApplication MSH-3 MYSERVER
hl7.msh.sendingFacility MSH-4 MYSERVERAPP
hl7.msh.receivingApplication MSH-5 MYCLIENT
hl7.msh.receivingFacility MSH-6 MYCLIENTAPP
hl7.msh.timestamp MSH-7 20071231235900
hl7.msh.security MSH-8 null
hl7.msh.messageType MSH-9-1 ADT
hl7.msh.triggerEvent MSH-9-2 A01
hl7.msh.messageControl MSH-10 1234
hl7.msh.processingId MSH-11 P
hl7.msh.versionId MSH-12 2.4

Camel 2.0

Key MSH field Example
CamelHL7SendingApplication MSH-3 MYSERVER
CamelHL7SendingFacility MSH-4 MYSERVERAPP
CamelHL7ReceivingApplication MSH-5 MYCLIENT
CamelHL7ReceivingFacility MSH-6 MYCLIENTAPP
CamelHL7Timestamp MSH-7 20071231235900
CamelHL7Security MSH-8 null
CamelHL7MessageType MSH-9-1 ADT
CamelHL7TriggerEvent MSH-9-2 A01
CamelHL7MessageControl MSH-10 1234
CamelHL7ProcessingId MSH-11 P
CamelHL7VersionId MSH-12 2.4

All headers are String types. If a header value is missing its value is null.

Dependencies

To use HL7 in your camel routes you need to add the a dependency on camel-hl7 which implements this data format.

If you use maven you could just add the following to your pom.xml, substituting the version number for the latest & greatest release (see the download page for the latest versions).

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
  <artifactId>camel-hl7</artifactId>
  <version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>

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