davsclaus commented on code in PR #24122:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/24122#discussion_r3444038520


##########
core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/language/simple/SimpleFunctionCacheKeyTest.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.language.simple;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.camel.ExchangeTestSupport;
+import org.apache.camel.Expression;
+import org.apache.camel.support.builder.ExpressionBuilder;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Regression tests for the function cache key prefix bug. 
SimpleFunctionExpression shares a cache map with the
+ * expression-level cache. Without an "@FUNC@" prefix, a function key like 
"body" would collide with any other cache
+ * entry stored under the same string, causing the wrong Expression to be 
returned.
+ */
+public class SimpleFunctionCacheKeyTest extends ExchangeTestSupport {
+
+    /**
+     * The cache must store function entries under the "@FUNC@" prefix, not 
under the raw function name. A poison entry
+     * stored under the raw key "body" must not be picked up when evaluating 
${body}. Without the prefix fix, the
+     * function would find the poison entry and return "WRONG" instead of the 
actual body value.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testFunctionCacheKeyIsPrefixed() {
+        Map<String, Expression> sharedCache = new HashMap<>();
+        sharedCache.put("body", 
ExpressionBuilder.constantExpression("WRONG")); // raw key: collision target 
without the fix
+
+        exchange.getIn().setBody("correct");
+
+        SimpleExpressionParser parser = new SimpleExpressionParser(context, 
"${body}", true, sharedCache);

Review Comment:
   This test seeds a raw `"body"` entry into the cache manually, but no code 
path in the framework writes raw unprefixed keys to the shared cache except 
`SimpleFunctionExpression` itself — which would write the *correct* body 
expression, not a poison value. The scenario being tested cannot occur through 
normal framework execution.



##########
core/camel-core-languages/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/language/simple/ast/SimpleFunctionExpression.java:
##########
@@ -97,6 +98,11 @@ private Expression createSimpleExpression(CamelContext 
camelContext, String func
         return exp;
     }
 
+    // Prefix that separates function-level cache entries from the top-level 
expression cache entries
+    // written by SimpleLanguage (which uses "@SIMPLE@" + fullExpression). The 
two keyspaces share the
+    // same LRUCache instance, so distinct prefixes are needed to prevent 
accidental collisions.
+    private static final String FUNCTION_CACHE_KEY_PREFIX = "@FUNC@";

Review Comment:
   The `@SIMPLE@` prefix on expression-level keys (added in CAMEL-17073) 
already prevents collision with raw function names stored here. The `@FUNC@` 
prefix adds a second layer of separation that is redundant with the existing 
design.
   
   Also, this constant is declared after the methods — Java convention 
typically places `private static final` constants near the top of the class, 
next to the `cacheExpression` field at line 42.



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