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oscerd pushed a commit to branch camel-4.14.x
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/camel.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/camel-4.14.x by this push:
     new a92657a72bc5 CAMEL-23803: block unsafe polymorphic base types by 
default in camel-jackson-avro and camel-jackson-protobuf (backport to 4.14.x) 
(#24198)
a92657a72bc5 is described below

commit a92657a72bc56ec621b4f9695f9cea34cfda60c7
Author: Andrea Cosentino <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Jun 24 09:29:30 2026 +0200

    CAMEL-23803: block unsafe polymorphic base types by default in 
camel-jackson-avro and camel-jackson-protobuf (backport to 4.14.x) (#24198)
    
    The camel-jackson-avro and camel-jackson-protobuf data formats now create 
their
    default AvroMapper / ProtobufMapper with 
MapperFeature.BLOCK_UNSAFE_POLYMORPHIC_BASE_TYPES
    enabled, mirroring the hardening applied to camel-jackson (CAMEL-23786) and
    camel-jacksonxml (CAMEL-23787) and to their respective transform/ mappers. 
This is
    defense-in-depth against gadget-chain deserialization: when polymorphic / 
default
    typing is enabled, Jackson refuses unsafe base types (Object, Serializable, 
Comparable).
    
    Signed-off-by: Andrea Cosentino <[email protected]>
    Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]>
---
 .../jackson/avro/JacksonAvroDataFormat.java        |  8 +++-
 ...ksonAvroDataFormatPolymorphicHardeningTest.java | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 .../protobuf/JacksonProtobufDataFormat.java        |  8 +++-
 ...ProtobufDataFormatPolymorphicHardeningTest.java | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/components/camel-jackson-avro/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jackson/avro/JacksonAvroDataFormat.java
 
b/components/camel-jackson-avro/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jackson/avro/JacksonAvroDataFormat.java
index 54bb52cba360..4270f1d935a8 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-jackson-avro/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jackson/avro/JacksonAvroDataFormat.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-jackson-avro/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jackson/avro/JacksonAvroDataFormat.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 package org.apache.camel.component.jackson.avro;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.MapperFeature;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.avro.AvroMapper;
 import org.apache.camel.component.jackson.AbstractJacksonDataFormat;
@@ -87,7 +88,12 @@ public class JacksonAvroDataFormat extends 
AbstractJacksonDataFormat {
 
     @Override
     protected AvroMapper createNewObjectMapper() {
-        return new AvroMapper();
+        // Enable BLOCK_UNSAFE_POLYMORPHIC_BASE_TYPES by default as 
defense-in-depth against gadget-chain
+        // deserialization when polymorphic typing is enabled, consistent with 
camel-jackson (CAMEL-23786)
+        // and the transform/Avro.java mapper.
+        return AvroMapper.builder()
+                .enable(MapperFeature.BLOCK_UNSAFE_POLYMORPHIC_BASE_TYPES)
+                .build();
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git 
a/components/camel-jackson-avro/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/jackson/avro/JacksonAvroDataFormatPolymorphicHardeningTest.java
 
b/components/camel-jackson-avro/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/jackson/avro/JacksonAvroDataFormatPolymorphicHardeningTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..97be889c050f
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/components/camel-jackson-avro/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/jackson/avro/JacksonAvroDataFormatPolymorphicHardeningTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.jackson.avro;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.MapperFeature;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Verifies that the AvroMapper created by {@link JacksonAvroDataFormat} 
enables
+ * {@link MapperFeature#BLOCK_UNSAFE_POLYMORPHIC_BASE_TYPES} by default — the 
Jackson mechanism that refuses unsafe
+ * polymorphic base types (e.g. Object/Serializable) when polymorphic/default 
typing is enabled, as defense-in-depth
+ * against gadget-chain deserialization.
+ */
+public class JacksonAvroDataFormatPolymorphicHardeningTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void blockUnsafePolymorphicBaseTypesEnabledByDefault() throws Exception {
+        try (DefaultCamelContext context = new DefaultCamelContext()) {
+            context.start();
+            JacksonAvroDataFormat df = new JacksonAvroDataFormat();
+            df.setCamelContext(context);
+            df.start();
+            ObjectMapper mapper = df.getObjectMapper();
+            assertNotNull(mapper);
+            
assertTrue(mapper.isEnabled(MapperFeature.BLOCK_UNSAFE_POLYMORPHIC_BASE_TYPES),
+                    "camel-jackson-avro data format must enable 
BLOCK_UNSAFE_POLYMORPHIC_BASE_TYPES by default");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/components/camel-jackson-protobuf/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jackson/protobuf/JacksonProtobufDataFormat.java
 
b/components/camel-jackson-protobuf/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jackson/protobuf/JacksonProtobufDataFormat.java
index 554c9082aa88..34f3cad4dd98 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-jackson-protobuf/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jackson/protobuf/JacksonProtobufDataFormat.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-jackson-protobuf/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jackson/protobuf/JacksonProtobufDataFormat.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 package org.apache.camel.component.jackson.protobuf;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.MapperFeature;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.protobuf.ProtobufMapper;
 import org.apache.camel.component.jackson.AbstractJacksonDataFormat;
@@ -88,7 +89,12 @@ public class JacksonProtobufDataFormat extends 
AbstractJacksonDataFormat {
 
     @Override
     protected ProtobufMapper createNewObjectMapper() {
-        return new ProtobufMapper();
+        // Enable BLOCK_UNSAFE_POLYMORPHIC_BASE_TYPES by default as 
defense-in-depth against gadget-chain
+        // deserialization when polymorphic typing is enabled, consistent with 
camel-jackson (CAMEL-23786)
+        // and the transform/Protobuf.java mapper.
+        return ProtobufMapper.builder()
+                .enable(MapperFeature.BLOCK_UNSAFE_POLYMORPHIC_BASE_TYPES)
+                .build();
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git 
a/components/camel-jackson-protobuf/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/jackson/protobuf/JacksonProtobufDataFormatPolymorphicHardeningTest.java
 
b/components/camel-jackson-protobuf/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/jackson/protobuf/JacksonProtobufDataFormatPolymorphicHardeningTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a16b69ac6eda
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/components/camel-jackson-protobuf/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/jackson/protobuf/JacksonProtobufDataFormatPolymorphicHardeningTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.jackson.protobuf;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.MapperFeature;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Verifies that the ProtobufMapper created by {@link 
JacksonProtobufDataFormat} enables
+ * {@link MapperFeature#BLOCK_UNSAFE_POLYMORPHIC_BASE_TYPES} by default — the 
Jackson mechanism that refuses unsafe
+ * polymorphic base types (e.g. Object/Serializable) when polymorphic/default 
typing is enabled, as defense-in-depth
+ * against gadget-chain deserialization.
+ */
+public class JacksonProtobufDataFormatPolymorphicHardeningTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void blockUnsafePolymorphicBaseTypesEnabledByDefault() throws Exception {
+        try (DefaultCamelContext context = new DefaultCamelContext()) {
+            context.start();
+            JacksonProtobufDataFormat df = new JacksonProtobufDataFormat();
+            df.setCamelContext(context);
+            df.start();
+            ObjectMapper mapper = df.getObjectMapper();
+            assertNotNull(mapper);
+            
assertTrue(mapper.isEnabled(MapperFeature.BLOCK_UNSAFE_POLYMORPHIC_BASE_TYPES),
+                    "camel-jackson-protobuf data format must enable 
BLOCK_UNSAFE_POLYMORPHIC_BASE_TYPES by default");
+        }
+    }
+}

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