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davsclaus pushed a commit to branch fix/CAMEL-24178
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/camel.git

commit 9388c29de5fd498917bef54222e1d9dee5623e95
Author: Claus Ibsen <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon Jul 20 09:50:03 2026 +0200

    CAMEL-24178: camel-cxfrs - Fix producer matrix/query parsing on legal RFC 
3986 URIs
    
    Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Claus Ibsen <[email protected]>
---
 .../camel/component/cxf/jaxrs/CxfRsProducer.java   | 33 ++++----
 .../jaxrs/CxfRsProducerParameterParsingTest.java   | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/components/camel-cxf/camel-cxf-rest/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/cxf/jaxrs/CxfRsProducer.java
 
b/components/camel-cxf/camel-cxf-rest/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/cxf/jaxrs/CxfRsProducer.java
index 84c5e7eb7b48..642f46b2e1d2 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-cxf/camel-cxf-rest/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/cxf/jaxrs/CxfRsProducer.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-cxf/camel-cxf-rest/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/cxf/jaxrs/CxfRsProducer.java
@@ -267,12 +267,14 @@ public class CxfRsProducer extends DefaultAsyncProducer {
                 = (org.apache.cxf.message.Message) 
exchange.getIn().getHeader(CxfConstants.CAMEL_CXF_MESSAGE);
         if (cxfMessage != null) {
             String requestURL = (String) 
cxfMessage.get("org.apache.cxf.request.uri");
-            String matrixParam = null;
-            int matrixStart = requestURL.indexOf(';');
-            int matrixEnd = requestURL.indexOf('?') > -1 ? 
requestURL.indexOf('?') : requestURL.length();
+            int matrixEnd = requestURL.indexOf('?');
+            if (matrixEnd < 0) {
+                matrixEnd = requestURL.length();
+            }
+            int matrixStart = requestURL.substring(0, matrixEnd).indexOf(';');
             Map<String, String> maps = null;
             if (matrixStart > 0) {
-                matrixParam = requestURL.substring(matrixStart + 1, matrixEnd);
+                String matrixParam = requestURL.substring(matrixStart + 1, 
matrixEnd);
                 maps = getMatrixParametersFromMatrixString(matrixParam, 
ExchangeHelper.getCharsetName(exchange));
             }
             if (maps != null) {
@@ -506,13 +508,9 @@ public class CxfRsProducer extends DefaultAsyncProducer {
             throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
         for (String param : queryString.split("&")) {
             String[] pair = param.split("=", 2);
-            if (pair.length == 2) {
-                String name = URLDecoder.decode(pair[0], charset);
-                String value = URLDecoder.decode(pair[1], charset);
-                client.query(name, value);
-            } else {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid parameter, 
expected to be a pair but was " + param);
-            }
+            String name = URLDecoder.decode(pair[0], charset);
+            String value = pair.length == 2 ? URLDecoder.decode(pair[1], 
charset) : "";
+            client.query(name, value);
         }
     }
 
@@ -570,14 +568,13 @@ public class CxfRsProducer extends DefaultAsyncProducer {
             throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
         Map<String, String> answer = new LinkedHashMap<>();
         for (String param : matrixString.split(";")) {
-            String[] pair = param.split("=", 2);
-            if (pair.length == 2) {
-                String name = URLDecoder.decode(pair[0], charset);
-                String value = URLDecoder.decode(pair[1], charset);
-                answer.put(name, value);
-            } else {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid parameter, 
expected to be a pair but was " + param);
+            if (param.isEmpty()) {
+                continue;
             }
+            String[] pair = param.split("=", 2);
+            String name = URLDecoder.decode(pair[0], charset);
+            String value = pair.length == 2 ? URLDecoder.decode(pair[1], 
charset) : "";
+            answer.put(name, value);
         }
         return answer;
     }
diff --git 
a/components/camel-cxf/camel-cxf-rest/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/cxf/jaxrs/CxfRsProducerParameterParsingTest.java
 
b/components/camel-cxf/camel-cxf-rest/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/cxf/jaxrs/CxfRsProducerParameterParsingTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5683f15966b0
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/components/camel-cxf/camel-cxf-rest/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/cxf/jaxrs/CxfRsProducerParameterParsingTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.cxf.jaxrs;
+
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.ExchangePattern;
+import org.apache.camel.Message;
+import org.apache.camel.RoutesBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.cxf.common.CXFTestSupport;
+import org.apache.camel.test.junit6.CamelTestSupport;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+
+public class CxfRsProducerParameterParsingTest extends CamelTestSupport {
+
+    private static final int PORT = CXFTestSupport.getPort7();
+
+    @Test
+    public void testValuelessQueryParameter() {
+        Exchange exchange = sendWithQuery("flag&key=value");
+
+        assertNull(exchange.getException(), "Should not throw on valueless 
query parameter");
+        Response response = (Response) exchange.getMessage().getBody();
+        assertEquals(204, response.getStatus());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testQueryParameterWithEmptyValue() {
+        Exchange exchange = sendWithQuery("name=&key=value");
+
+        assertNull(exchange.getException(), "Should not throw on empty-value 
query parameter");
+        Response response = (Response) exchange.getMessage().getBody();
+        assertEquals(204, response.getStatus());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMultipleValuelessQueryParameters() {
+        Exchange exchange = sendWithQuery("debug&trace&verbose");
+
+        assertNull(exchange.getException(), "Should not throw on multiple 
valueless query parameters");
+        Response response = (Response) exchange.getMessage().getBody();
+        assertEquals(204, response.getStatus());
+    }
+
+    private Exchange sendWithQuery(String queryString) {
+        return context.createProducerTemplate().send(
+                "cxfrs://http://localhost:"; + PORT + 
"/CxfRsProducerParameterParsingTest",
+                exchange -> {
+                    exchange.setPattern(ExchangePattern.InOut);
+                    Message inMessage = exchange.getIn();
+                    inMessage.setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_METHOD, "GET");
+                    inMessage.setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_PATH, 
"/CxfRsProducerParameterParsingTest/");
+                    inMessage.setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_QUERY, queryString);
+                    inMessage.setHeader(Exchange.CONTENT_TYPE, 
"application/text");
+                    inMessage.setBody(null);
+                });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected RoutesBuilder createRouteBuilder() {
+        return new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                
fromF("undertow://http://localhost:%s/CxfRsProducerParameterParsingTest/?matchOnUriPrefix=true";,
 PORT)
+                        .to("mock:result");
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}

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