gnodet commented on code in PR #25273:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/25273#discussion_r3690224510


##########
components/camel-ai/camel-langchain4j-embeddingstore/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/langchain4j/embeddingstore/LangChain4jEmbeddingStoreProducer.java:
##########
@@ -109,63 +110,145 @@ public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Adds an embedding to the store with optional text segment.
+     * Adds embeddings to the store with optional text segments and 
caller-supplied IDs.
      *
      * <p>
-     * Expects the following headers:
+     * Supports both single and batch operations:
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * <b>Single operation</b> - when the {@code 
CamelLangChain4jEmbeddingsEmbedding} header contains a single
+     * {@link Embedding}:
      * </p>
      * <ul>
-     * <li>{@code CamelLangchain4jEmbeddingEmbedding} - The embedding vector 
(required)</li>
-     * <li>{@code CamelLangchain4jEmbeddingTextSegment} - Associated text 
segment (optional)</li>
+     * <li>With caller-supplied ID header ({@code 
CamelLangchain4jEmbeddingStoreEmbeddingId}): calls
+     * {@code add(id, embedding)}</li>
+     * <li>With text segment header: calls {@code add(embedding, 
textSegment)}</li>
+     * <li>Without text segment: calls {@code add(embedding)}</li>
      * </ul>
      *
      * <p>
-     * Returns the generated embedding ID in the message body.
+     * <b>Batch operation</b> - when the {@code 
CamelLangChain4jEmbeddingsEmbeddings} header contains a
+     * {@code List<Embedding>}:
      * </p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>With IDs header ({@code 
CamelLangchain4jEmbeddingStoreEmbeddingIds}) and text segments body: calls
+     * {@code addAll(ids, embeddings, textSegments)}</li>
+     * <li>With text segments body: calls {@code addAll(embeddings, 
textSegments)}</li>
+     * <li>Without text segments: calls {@code addAll(embeddings)}</li>
+     * </ul>
      *
      * @param  exchange  the Camel exchange containing the embedding data
      * @throws Exception if the add operation fails
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     private void add(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
         final Message in = exchange.getMessage();
+        EmbeddingStore<TextSegment> store = 
getEndpoint().getConfiguration().getEmbeddingStore();
+
+        // Check for batch embeddings header first
+        List<Embedding> embeddings = 
in.getHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.EMBEDDINGS, List.class);
+        if (embeddings != null) {
+            addBatch(in, store, embeddings);
+            return;
+        }
 
+        // Single embedding path
         if (in.getHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.EMBEDDING) == null) {
             throw new NoSuchHeaderException(
                     "The embedding is a required header for ADD operations", 
exchange,
                     LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.EMBEDDING);
         }
 
         Embedding embedding = 
in.getHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.EMBEDDING, Embedding.class);
+
+        // Check for caller-supplied ID
+        String callerId = 
in.getHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingStoreHeaders.EMBEDDING_ID, String.class);
         String id;
 
-        if (in.getHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.TEXT_SEGMENT) != null) {
+        if (callerId != null) {
+            store.add(callerId, embedding);
+            id = callerId;
+        } else if (in.getHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.TEXT_SEGMENT) != 
null) {
             TextSegment text = 
in.getHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.TEXT_SEGMENT, TextSegment.class);
-            id = 
getEndpoint().getConfiguration().getEmbeddingStore().add(embedding, text);
+            id = store.add(embedding, text);
         } else {
-            id = 
getEndpoint().getConfiguration().getEmbeddingStore().add(embedding);
+            id = store.add(embedding);
         }
 
-        Message out = exchange.getMessage();
-        out.setBody(id);
+        in.setBody(id);
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private void addBatch(Message in, EmbeddingStore<TextSegment> store, 
List<Embedding> embeddings) {
+        List<String> callerIds = 
in.getHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingStoreHeaders.EMBEDDING_IDS, List.class);
+        Object body = in.getBody();
+        List<TextSegment> textSegments = null;
+
+        if (body instanceof List && !((List<?>) body).isEmpty() && ((List<?>) 
body).get(0) instanceof TextSegment) {
+            textSegments = (List<TextSegment>) body;
+        }
+
+        List<String> ids;
+        if (callerIds != null && textSegments != null) {
+            store.addAll(callerIds, embeddings, textSegments);
+            ids = callerIds;
+        } else if (textSegments != null) {
+            ids = store.addAll(embeddings, textSegments);
+        } else {
+            ids = store.addAll(embeddings);
+        }
+
+        in.setBody(ids);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Removes an embedding from the store by its ID.
+     * Removes embeddings from the store. Supports multiple removal strategies:
      *
-     * <p>
-     * Expects the embedding ID as the message body (String).
-     * </p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li><b>By filter</b>: when the {@code 
CamelLangchain4jEmbeddingStoreFilter} header is set, removes all embeddings
+     * matching the filter via {@code removeAll(Filter)}</li>
+     * <li><b>By ID list</b>: when the body is a {@code Collection<String>}, 
removes all specified embeddings via
+     * {@code removeAll(Collection)}</li>
+     * <li><b>By single ID</b>: when the body is a single {@code String}, 
removes that embedding via
+     * {@code remove(id)}</li>
+     * <li><b>Clear all</b>: when the body is null/empty and no filter is set, 
removes all embeddings from the store via

Review Comment:
   **[HIGH]** When the body is null/empty and no filter is set, this falls 
through to `store.removeAll()`, silently clearing the entire embedding store. 
Previously, `remove(null)` would call `ensureNotBlank(id, "id")` in 
langchain4j's default `EmbeddingStore.remove()`, which threw an 
`IllegalArgumentException` — a safe failure mode.
   
   A destructive "clear all" operation should require explicit intent, not be 
the default fallback when nothing else matches. Consider requiring a dedicated 
action (e.g., `CLEAR`) or a confirmation header like 
`CamelLangchain4jEmbeddingStoreClearAll=true`.



##########
components/camel-ai/camel-langchain4j-embeddingstore/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/langchain4j/embeddingstore/LangChain4jEmbeddingStoreProducer.java:
##########
@@ -109,63 +110,145 @@ public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Adds an embedding to the store with optional text segment.
+     * Adds embeddings to the store with optional text segments and 
caller-supplied IDs.
      *
      * <p>
-     * Expects the following headers:
+     * Supports both single and batch operations:
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * <b>Single operation</b> - when the {@code 
CamelLangChain4jEmbeddingsEmbedding} header contains a single
+     * {@link Embedding}:
      * </p>
      * <ul>
-     * <li>{@code CamelLangchain4jEmbeddingEmbedding} - The embedding vector 
(required)</li>
-     * <li>{@code CamelLangchain4jEmbeddingTextSegment} - Associated text 
segment (optional)</li>
+     * <li>With caller-supplied ID header ({@code 
CamelLangchain4jEmbeddingStoreEmbeddingId}): calls
+     * {@code add(id, embedding)}</li>
+     * <li>With text segment header: calls {@code add(embedding, 
textSegment)}</li>
+     * <li>Without text segment: calls {@code add(embedding)}</li>
      * </ul>
      *
      * <p>
-     * Returns the generated embedding ID in the message body.
+     * <b>Batch operation</b> - when the {@code 
CamelLangChain4jEmbeddingsEmbeddings} header contains a
+     * {@code List<Embedding>}:
      * </p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>With IDs header ({@code 
CamelLangchain4jEmbeddingStoreEmbeddingIds}) and text segments body: calls
+     * {@code addAll(ids, embeddings, textSegments)}</li>
+     * <li>With text segments body: calls {@code addAll(embeddings, 
textSegments)}</li>
+     * <li>Without text segments: calls {@code addAll(embeddings)}</li>
+     * </ul>
      *
      * @param  exchange  the Camel exchange containing the embedding data
      * @throws Exception if the add operation fails
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     private void add(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
         final Message in = exchange.getMessage();
+        EmbeddingStore<TextSegment> store = 
getEndpoint().getConfiguration().getEmbeddingStore();
+
+        // Check for batch embeddings header first
+        List<Embedding> embeddings = 
in.getHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.EMBEDDINGS, List.class);
+        if (embeddings != null) {
+            addBatch(in, store, embeddings);
+            return;
+        }
 
+        // Single embedding path
         if (in.getHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.EMBEDDING) == null) {
             throw new NoSuchHeaderException(
                     "The embedding is a required header for ADD operations", 
exchange,
                     LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.EMBEDDING);
         }
 
         Embedding embedding = 
in.getHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.EMBEDDING, Embedding.class);
+
+        // Check for caller-supplied ID
+        String callerId = 
in.getHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingStoreHeaders.EMBEDDING_ID, String.class);
         String id;
 
-        if (in.getHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.TEXT_SEGMENT) != null) {
+        if (callerId != null) {
+            store.add(callerId, embedding);
+            id = callerId;
+        } else if (in.getHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.TEXT_SEGMENT) != 
null) {
             TextSegment text = 
in.getHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.TEXT_SEGMENT, TextSegment.class);

Review Comment:
   **[MEDIUM]** When `callerIds != null` but `textSegments == null`, the code 
falls through to `store.addAll(embeddings)` which generates new IDs — silently 
discarding the user-provided IDs.
   
   The langchain4j API has no `addAll(ids, embeddings)` overload without text 
segments, but silently ignoring the user's IDs is a subtle bug. Consider either:
   - Looping with `add(id, embedding)` to honor the IDs
   - Throwing an `IllegalArgumentException` explaining that caller-supplied IDs 
require text segments for batch operations
   
   No test covers this specific edge case.



##########
components/camel-ai/camel-langchain4j-embeddings/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/langchain4j/embeddings/LangChain4jEmbeddingsProducer.java:
##########
@@ -55,4 +68,30 @@ public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
         message.setHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.TEXT_SEGMENT, in);
         message.setHeader(LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.EMBEDDING, 
result.content());
     }
+
+    private void processBatch(Exchange exchange, EmbeddingModel model, Message 
message, List<Object> bodyList)
+            throws Exception {
+        // Convert each element to TextSegment using the type converter

Review Comment:
   **[MEDIUM]** FQCN used: `new java.util.ArrayList<>()`. Per project 
conventions, add `import java.util.ArrayList;` and use `new 
ArrayList<>(bodyList.size())`.



##########
components/camel-ai/camel-langchain4j-embeddings/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/langchain4j/embeddings/LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders.java:
##########
@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ public class LangChain4jEmbeddingsHeaders {
     @Metadata(description = "Embedding representation of a text", javaType = 
"dev.langchain4j.data.embedding.Embedding")
     public static final String EMBEDDING = 
CamelLangchain4jAttributes.CAMEL_LANGCHAIN4J_EMBEDDING;
 
+    @Metadata(description = "List of embeddings from a batch embedAll 
operation",

Review Comment:
   **[MEDIUM]** The existing `EMBEDDING`, `VECTOR`, and `TEXT_SEGMENT` 
constants all reference `CamelLangchain4jAttributes` in `core/camel-api` 
because they are shared across the embeddings and embeddingstore components. 
This new `EMBEDDINGS` constant is also used cross-component (set in the 
embeddings producer, read in the embeddingstore producer) but uses a hardcoded 
string instead. For consistency, a new constant should be added to 
`CamelLangchain4jAttributes`.



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