gnodet-bot commented on code in PR #26565:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/26565#discussion_r4040690366


##########
core/camel-util/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/util/EscapeHelperTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.util;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
+
+public class EscapeHelperTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHtml() {
+        assertEquals("Monday & Tuesday", EscapeHelper.html("Monday & 
Tuesday"));
+        assertEquals("<b>bold</b>", 
EscapeHelper.html("<b>bold</b>"));
+        assertEquals("say &quot;hi&quot; &amp; &#39;bye&#39;", 
EscapeHelper.html("say \"hi\" & 'bye'"));
+        assertEquals("caf\u00e9", EscapeHelper.html("caf\u00e9"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testXml() {
+        assertEquals("Monday &amp; Tuesday", EscapeHelper.xml("Monday & 
Tuesday"));
+        assertEquals("&lt;a href=&quot;x&quot;&gt;it&apos;s&lt;/a&gt;", 
EscapeHelper.xml("<a href=\"x\">it's</a>"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testJson() {
+        assertEquals("say \\\"hi\\\"", EscapeHelper.json("say \"hi\""));
+        assertEquals("c:\\\\temp", EscapeHelper.json("c:\\temp"));
+        assertEquals("line1\\nline2\\ttab\\r\\b\\f", 
EscapeHelper.json("line1\nline2\ttab\r\b\f"));
+        assertEquals("a\\u0001b", EscapeHelper.json("a\u0001b"));
+        assertEquals("it's <b>", EscapeHelper.json("it's <b>"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testJs() {
+        assertEquals("it\\'s \\\"quoted\\\"", EscapeHelper.js("it's 
\"quoted\""));
+        assertEquals("<\\/script>", EscapeHelper.js("</script>"));
+        assertEquals("a\\nb", EscapeHelper.js("a\nb"));
+        assertEquals("a/b", EscapeHelper.js("a/b"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSql() {
+        assertEquals("O''Reilly", EscapeHelper.sql("O'Reilly"));
+        assertEquals("'''' ", EscapeHelper.sql("'' "));
+        assertEquals("plain", EscapeHelper.sql("plain"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrl() {
+        assertEquals("Camel%20in%20Action", EscapeHelper.url("Camel in 
Action"));
+        assertEquals("a%26b%3Dc%2Fd%3Fe", EscapeHelper.url("a&b=c/d?e"));
+        assertEquals("caf%C3%A9", EscapeHelper.url("caf\u00e9"));
+        assertEquals("plain-text_1.2*", EscapeHelper.url("plain-text_1.2*"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNoChangeReturnsSameInstance() {
+        String value = "nothing to escape";
+        assertSame(value, EscapeHelper.html(value));
+        assertSame(value, EscapeHelper.xml(value));

Review Comment:
   ⚠️ **Missing test: `url()` with `+` in input.** The `url()` implementation 
relies on `URLEncoder.encode().replace("+", "%20")` — the correctness of this 
approach depends on `URLEncoder` encoding a literal `+` from the input as `%2B` 
(not `+`). Without a test that pins this, a future reader has no documented 
proof that `url("a+b")` returns `"a%2Bb"` and not `"a%20b"`.
   
   ```suggestion
           assertEquals("Camel%20in%20Action", EscapeHelper.url("Camel in 
Action"));
           assertEquals("a%26b%3Dc%2Fd%3Fe", EscapeHelper.url("a&b=c/d?e"));
           assertEquals("caf%C3%A9", EscapeHelper.url("caf\u00e9"));
           assertEquals("plain-text_1.2*", EscapeHelper.url("plain-text_1.2*"));
           assertEquals("a%2Bb", EscapeHelper.url("a+b")); // + in input → %2B, 
not %20
   ```



##########
core/camel-util/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/util/EscapeHelper.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.util;
+
+import java.net.URLEncoder;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/**
+ * Helper for escaping special characters so a value can be embedded safely in 
HTML, XML, JSON, JavaScript, SQL or a
+ * URL.
+ */
+public final class EscapeHelper {
+
+    /**
+     * The supported escape kinds.
+     */
+    public enum Kind {
+        HTML,
+        XML,
+        JSON,
+        JS,
+        SQL,
+        URL;
+
+        /**
+         * Resolves the escape kind from its name (case-insensitive).
+         *
+         * @param  name the name such as html, xml, json, js, sql, or url
+         * @return      the kind, or <tt>null</tt> if the name is not a 
supported kind
+         */
+        public static Kind fromName(String name) {
+            if (name == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            String key = name.trim().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
+            if ("JAVASCRIPT".equals(key)) {
+                return JS;
+            }
+            for (Kind kind : values()) {
+                if (kind.name().equals(key)) {
+                    return kind;
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Escapes the value according to this kind.
+         */
+        public String escape(String value) {

Review Comment:
   💡 **Missing `@param`/`@return` Javadoc on `Kind.escape(String)`.** All other 
public methods in this file have full Javadoc; this one only has a description 
line.
   
   ```suggestion
           /**
            * Escapes the value according to this kind.
            *
            * @param  value the value to escape
            * @return       the escaped value, or {@code null} if {@code value} 
is {@code null}
            */
           public String escape(String value) {
   ```



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