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davsclaus pushed a commit to branch fix/CAMEL-24986-warn
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/camel.git

commit 218efe19c8acf622d1676810f271ae88fa611ee6
Author: Claus Ibsen <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Sep 24 12:44:19 2026 +0200

    CAMEL-24986: a REST producer says which path parameter has no value
    
    The request goes out with the placeholder still in the path, and the
    service answers 404 for a path that holds a {name}, with nothing saying
    why:
    
      HTTP operation failed invoking
      http://localhost:8080/api/stock/%7Bsku%7D/reserve with statusCode: 404
    
    resolvePlaceholders reads a header and falls back to an exchange
    variable, and leaves the placeholder as it is when neither has a value.
    It now says so:
    
      The path parameter {sku} of /api/stock/{sku}/reserve has no value: set
      the header sku, or an exchange variable of that name, before the call.
      The request is sent with {sku} in the path, which the service is
      unlikely to answer. This is logged once per parameter.
    
    It warns rather than fails, because both shapes are deliberate: a partly
    resolved template keeps the rest of its placeholders ("Backward
    compatibility: if one of the params is resolved") and a template where
    nothing resolved is not an error either. The first attempt at this threw
    instead, broke RestProducerPathTest in camel-core and was reverted in
    7aec6a1a2b9b; the new test asserts the request is still sent, so that
    cannot happen again unnoticed.
    
    Once per parameter, not per message: a route that is missing a value is
    missing it for every message, and the run this came from produced 2580 of
    these failures in a night.
    
    Only a name in the braces counts, so a uri that holds braces for another
    reason is left alone.
    
    Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
    Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Bp3538HRBPMQkb5ta9xRaj
---
 .../apache/camel/component/rest/RestProducer.java  |  40 +++++++
 .../rest/RestProducerUnresolvedPathWarnTest.java   | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 157 insertions(+)

diff --git 
a/components/camel-rest/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/rest/RestProducer.java
 
b/components/camel-rest/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/rest/RestProducer.java
index 8b8abd47c963..f668f3de9fcf 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-rest/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/rest/RestProducer.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-rest/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/rest/RestProducer.java
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.StringJoiner;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
 import org.apache.camel.AsyncCallback;
 import org.apache.camel.AsyncProcessor;
@@ -43,6 +45,8 @@ import org.apache.camel.support.service.ServiceHelper;
 import org.apache.camel.util.FileUtil;
 import org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper;
 import org.apache.camel.util.URISupport;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import static org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper.isEmpty;
 import static org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper.isNotEmpty;
@@ -52,6 +56,11 @@ import static org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper.isNotEmpty;
  */
 public class RestProducer extends DefaultAsyncProducer {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(RestProducer.class);
+
+    /** The path parameters already warned about, so a misconfigured route 
says it once and not per message. */
+    private final Set<String> warnedParameters = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();
+
     private final CamelContext camelContext;
     private final RestConfiguration configuration;
     private boolean prepareUriTemplate = true;
@@ -167,6 +176,16 @@ public class RestProducer extends DefaultAsyncProducer {
                     }
                 }
                 resolvedUriTemplate = uriTemplateBuilder.toString();
+
+                // the request is sent with the placeholder still in the path, 
and the service answers 404 for a
+                // path that holds a {name}, so say which parameter had no 
value (CAMEL-24986)
+                String unresolved = firstPlaceholder(resolvedUriTemplate);
+                if (unresolved != null && warnedParameters.add(unresolved)) {
+                    LOG.warn("The path parameter {{}} of {} has no value: set 
the header {}, or an exchange variable"
+                             + " of that name, before the call. The request is 
sent with {{}} in the path, which the"
+                             + " service is unlikely to answer. This is logged 
once per parameter.",
+                            unresolved, resolvedUriTemplate, unresolved, 
unresolved);
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -221,6 +240,27 @@ public class RestProducer extends DefaultAsyncProducer {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * The name of the first {@code {name}} left in the template, or null when 
every one of them was resolved. Only a
+     * name counts, so a uri that holds braces for another reason is left 
alone (CAMEL-24986).
+     */
+    private static String firstPlaceholder(String uriTemplate) {
+        int start = uriTemplate.indexOf('{');
+        while (start >= 0) {
+            int end = uriTemplate.indexOf('}', start);
+            if (end < 0) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            String name = uriTemplate.substring(start + 1, end);
+            if (!name.isEmpty() && name.chars().allMatch(
+                    c -> Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '_' || c == '-' 
|| c == '.')) {
+                return name;
+            }
+            start = uriTemplate.indexOf('{', end);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Replaces placeholders "{}" with message header or exchange variable 
values.
      *
diff --git 
a/core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/rest/RestProducerUnresolvedPathWarnTest.java
 
b/core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/rest/RestProducerUnresolvedPathWarnTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..934552a16aa6
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/rest/RestProducerUnresolvedPathWarnTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.rest;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.Message;
+import org.apache.camel.component.log.ConsumingAppender;
+import org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Appender;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * A path parameter with no value leaves its {name} in the uri and the service 
answers 404 for it, so the producer says
+ * which parameter it was. The request is still sent, as it was before 
(CAMEL-24986).
+ */
+public class RestProducerUnresolvedPathWarnTest {
+
+    private final List<String> warnings = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+    private final RestComponent restComponent;
+    private Appender appender;
+
+    public RestProducerUnresolvedPathWarnTest() {
+        DefaultCamelContext context = new DefaultCamelContext();
+        context.addComponent("mock-rest", new RestEndpointTest.MockRest());
+        restComponent = new RestComponent();
+        restComponent.setCamelContext(context);
+    }
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    public void before() {
+        appender = ConsumingAppender.newAppender(
+                RestProducer.class.getName(), "UnresolvedPath", Level.WARN,
+                event -> 
warnings.add(event.getMessage().getFormattedMessage()));
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    public void after() {
+        if (appender != null) {
+            appender.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private RestProducer createProducer(String uri) throws Exception {
+        final RestEndpoint restEndpoint = (RestEndpoint) 
restComponent.createEndpoint(uri);
+        restEndpoint.setConsumerComponentName("mock-rest");
+        restEndpoint.setParameters(new HashMap<>());
+        restEndpoint.setHost("http://localhost";);
+        restEndpoint.setBindingMode("json");
+        return (RestProducer) restEndpoint.createProducer();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSaysWhichParameterHasNoValue() throws Exception {
+        RestProducer producer = createProducer("rest:get:list/{id}/{val}");
+        Exchange exchange = producer.createExchange();
+        Message message = exchange.getIn();
+        message.setHeader("id", 1);
+
+        producer.process(exchange);
+
+        // the request is still sent, with the placeholder in it, as before
+        assertEquals("http://localhost/list/1/{val}";, 
message.getHeader(Exchange.REST_HTTP_URI));
+        assertEquals(1, warnings.size(), warnings.toString());
+        assertTrue(warnings.get(0).contains("{val}"), warnings.get(0));
+        assertTrue(warnings.get(0).contains("set the header val"), 
warnings.get(0));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSaysItOncePerParameter() throws Exception {
+        RestProducer producer = createProducer("rest:get:list/{id}");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            Exchange exchange = producer.createExchange();
+            producer.process(exchange);
+        }
+
+        // a route that is wrong is wrong for every message, so it is said once
+        assertEquals(1, warnings.size(), warnings.toString());
+        assertTrue(warnings.get(0).contains("{id}"), warnings.get(0));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSaysNothingWhenEveryParameterHasAValue() throws Exception {
+        RestProducer producer = createProducer("rest:get:list/{id}");
+        Exchange exchange = producer.createExchange();
+        exchange.getIn().setHeader("id", 1);
+
+        producer.process(exchange);
+
+        assertEquals("http://localhost/list/1";, 
exchange.getIn().getHeader(Exchange.REST_HTTP_URI));
+        assertTrue(warnings.isEmpty(), warnings.toString());
+    }
+}

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