gnodet-bot commented on code in PR #27510:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/27510#discussion_r4209134431


##########
core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/processor/SagaCompensationFailureTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.processor;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import org.apache.camel.ContextTestSupport;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.log.ConsumingAppender;
+import org.apache.camel.model.SagaCompletionMode;
+import org.apache.camel.saga.CamelSagaCoordinator;
+import org.apache.camel.saga.InMemorySagaService;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.Registry;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.awaitility.Awaitility.await;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * CAMEL-25419: what the saga EIP reports when a compensation cannot be done, 
and what the in-memory saga service logs
+ * when it stops while a compensation is still being retried.
+ */
+public class SagaCompensationFailureTest extends ContextTestSupport {
+
+    private static final String SAGA_SERVICE_LOGGER = 
InMemorySagaService.class.getName();
+
+    private final AtomicReference<CamelSagaCoordinator> coordinator = new 
AtomicReference<>();
+    private final AtomicReference<String> timeoutSagaId = new 
AtomicReference<>();
+    private final AtomicInteger flakyCompensationCalls = new AtomicInteger();
+    private final List<String> sagaServiceWarnings = new 
CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+
+    @Test
+    public void testFailedCompensationKeepsTheOriginalException() {
+        Exchange result = template.send("direct:saga-fails", e -> 
e.getMessage().setBody("hello"));
+
+        Exception ex = result.getException();
+        assertNotNull(ex, "the failure should propagate to the exchange");
+        assertTrue(chainContains(ex, "business failure"),
+                "the exception that caused the compensation should not be 
lost, but got: " + ex);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testFailedCompensationIsNotReportedAsCompensated() throws 
Exception {
+        Exchange result = template.send("direct:saga-fails", e -> 
e.getMessage().setBody("hello"));

Review Comment:
   💡 **Missing suppressed-exception coverage** — 
`testFailedCompensationKeepsTheOriginalException` verifies the original 
exception chain but doesn't exercise the suppressed exception that 
`SagaProcessor` attaches.
   
   The production code at `SagaProcessor.java` now calls 
`cause.addSuppressed(...)` to record the compensation failure. A test for that 
specifically would strengthen confidence:
   
   ```java
   // after the existing assertions:
   Throwable[] suppressed = ex.getSuppressed();
   assertEquals(1, suppressed.length, "compensation failure should be attached 
as suppressed");
   assertInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class, suppressed[0]);
   assertTrue(suppressed[0].getMessage().contains("compensation failure"));
   ```



##########
core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/processor/SagaCompensationFailureTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.processor;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import org.apache.camel.ContextTestSupport;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.log.ConsumingAppender;
+import org.apache.camel.model.SagaCompletionMode;
+import org.apache.camel.saga.CamelSagaCoordinator;
+import org.apache.camel.saga.InMemorySagaService;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.Registry;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.awaitility.Awaitility.await;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * CAMEL-25419: what the saga EIP reports when a compensation cannot be done, 
and what the in-memory saga service logs
+ * when it stops while a compensation is still being retried.
+ */
+public class SagaCompensationFailureTest extends ContextTestSupport {
+
+    private static final String SAGA_SERVICE_LOGGER = 
InMemorySagaService.class.getName();
+
+    private final AtomicReference<CamelSagaCoordinator> coordinator = new 
AtomicReference<>();
+    private final AtomicReference<String> timeoutSagaId = new 
AtomicReference<>();
+    private final AtomicInteger flakyCompensationCalls = new AtomicInteger();
+    private final List<String> sagaServiceWarnings = new 
CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+
+    @Test
+    public void testFailedCompensationKeepsTheOriginalException() {
+        Exchange result = template.send("direct:saga-fails", e -> 
e.getMessage().setBody("hello"));
+
+        Exception ex = result.getException();
+        assertNotNull(ex, "the failure should propagate to the exchange");
+        assertTrue(chainContains(ex, "business failure"),
+                "the exception that caused the compensation should not be 
lost, but got: " + ex);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testFailedCompensationIsNotReportedAsCompensated() throws 
Exception {
+        Exchange result = template.send("direct:saga-fails", e -> 
e.getMessage().setBody("hello"));
+        assertNotNull(result.getException());
+
+        CamelSagaCoordinator saga = coordinator.get();
+        assertNotNull(saga);
+        // the compensation could not be done: compensating the saga again 
must not report success
+        ExecutionException ex = assertThrows(ExecutionException.class,
+                () -> saga.compensate(result).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS),
+                "a saga whose compensation failed is reported as successfully 
compensated");
+        assertNotNull(ex.getCause());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCompensationRetryPendingWhenContextStopsIsLogged() throws 
Exception {
+        // the saga times out, the first compensation attempt fails, and a 
retry is scheduled

Review Comment:
   ⚠️ **Weak assertion** — this only verifies a cause exists, not *what* it is.
   
   Since the test knows exactly what `compensation-fails` throws, consider 
being explicit:
   
   ```suggestion
           assertNotNull(ex.getCause());
           assertInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class, ex.getCause());
           assertTrue(ex.getCause().getMessage().contains("compensation 
failure"));
   ```



##########
core/camel-core-processor/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/processor/saga/SagaProcessor.java:
##########
@@ -110,10 +111,21 @@ protected void handleSagaCompletion(
         if (this.completionMode == SagaCompletionMode.AUTO) {
             if (exchange.getException() != null) {
                 if (coordinator != null) {
-                    coordinator.compensate(exchange).whenComplete((done, ex) 
-> ifNotException(ex, exchange, callback, () -> {
-                        setCurrentSagaCoordinator(exchange, 
previousCoordinator);
-                        callback.done(false);
-                    }));
+                    final Exception cause = exchange.getException();
+                    coordinator.compensate(exchange).whenComplete((done, ex) 
-> {
+                        if (ex != null) {
+                            // keep the exception that caused the 
compensation, and attach the compensation failure to it
+                            cause.addSuppressed(
+                                    ex instanceof CompletionException && 
ex.getCause() != null ? ex.getCause() : ex);
+                            exchange.setException(cause);
+                            callback.done(false);
+                        } else {
+                            ifNotException(null, exchange, callback, () -> {

Review Comment:
   💡 **Minor** — in the `else` branch `ex` is guaranteed `null` here, so 
`ifNotException(null, ...)` will always execute the lambda. Calling it directly 
is clearer:
   
   ```suggestion
                           } else {
                               setCurrentSagaCoordinator(exchange, 
previousCoordinator);
                               callback.done(false);
   ```
   
   Low priority — but since the happy-path code is already simple, the wrapper 
adds noise.



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