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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/main by this push:
     new 4c106d7328a0 CAMEL-25353: camel-sql - expand each :#in: parameter 
where it is, also when its name starts another name (#27528)
4c106d7328a0 is described below

commit 4c106d7328a0153a225cd89c25e825b8c0178a88
Author: allthingssecurity <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Oct 8 18:36:00 2026 +0530

    CAMEL-25353: camel-sql - expand each :#in: parameter where it is, also when 
its name starts another name (#27528)
    
    Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
---
 .../sql/DefaultSqlPrepareStatementStrategy.java    | 16 +++--
 .../sql/SqlProducerInParameterNamesTest.java       | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/components/camel-sql/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/sql/DefaultSqlPrepareStatementStrategy.java
 
b/components/camel-sql/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/sql/DefaultSqlPrepareStatementStrategy.java
index 69c3b8cf00ab..79ec135cfc13 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-sql/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/sql/DefaultSqlPrepareStatementStrategy.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-sql/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/sql/DefaultSqlPrepareStatementStrategy.java
@@ -65,24 +65,28 @@ public class DefaultSqlPrepareStatementStrategy implements 
SqlPrepareStatementSt
         String answer;
         if (allowNamedParameters && hasNamedParameters(query)) {
             if (exchange != null) {
-                // replace all :?in:word with a number of placeholders for how 
many values are expected in the IN values
+                // replace each :?in:word with a number of placeholders for 
how many values are expected in the IN values,
+                // in one pass, so a name that is the start of a later name 
(:?in:id and :?in:ids), or an expression with
+                // characters that are special in a regular expression, is 
replaced where it is and only there
                 Matcher matcher = REPLACE_IN_PATTERN.matcher(query);
+                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                 while (matcher.find()) {
                     String found = matcher.group(1);
                     Object parameter = SqlHelper.lookupParameter(found, 
exchange, null);
+                    String replace = matcher.group();
                     if (parameter != null) {
                         Iterator<?> it = createInParameterIterator(parameter);
                         StringJoiner replaceBuilder = new StringJoiner(",");
                         while (it.hasNext()) {
                             it.next();
-                            replaceBuilder.add("\\?");
+                            replaceBuilder.add("?");
                         }
-                        String replace = replaceBuilder.toString();
-                        String foundEscaped = found.replace("$", 
"\\$").replace("{", "\\{").replace("}", "\\}");
-                        Matcher paramMatcher = Pattern.compile("\\:\\?in\\:" + 
foundEscaped, Pattern.MULTILINE).matcher(query);
-                        query = paramMatcher.replaceAll(replace);
+                        replace = replaceBuilder.toString();
                     }
+                    matcher.appendReplacement(sb, 
Matcher.quoteReplacement(replace));
                 }
+                matcher.appendTail(sb);
+                query = sb.toString();
             }
             // replace all :?word and :?${foo} with just ?
             answer = replaceParams(query);
diff --git 
a/components/camel-sql/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/sql/SqlProducerInParameterNamesTest.java
 
b/components/camel-sql/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/sql/SqlProducerInParameterNamesTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db772fc03392
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/components/camel-sql/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/sql/SqlProducerInParameterNamesTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.sql;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.test.junit6.CamelTestSupport;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabase;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseType;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * Each :#in: parameter is expanded to the number of its own values, also when 
its name is the start of the name of a
+ * later :#in: parameter, or when it is an expression with characters that are 
special in a regular expression.
+ */
+class SqlProducerInParameterNamesTest extends CamelTestSupport {
+
+    EmbeddedDatabase db;
+
+    @Override
+    public void doPreSetup() throws Exception {
+        db = new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder()
+                .setName(getClass().getSimpleName())
+                .setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2)
+                .addScript("sql/createAndPopulateDatabase6.sql").build();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void doPostTearDown() throws Exception {
+        if (db != null) {
+            db.shutdown();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testNameIsStartOfLaterName() {
+        Map<String, Object> headers = Map.of("project", List.of("Camel"), 
"projectLicense", List.of("ASF", "XXX", "YYY"));
+        List<?> rows = template.requestBodyAndHeaders("direct:prefix", null, 
headers, List.class);
+        assertEquals(3, rows.size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testExpressionWithBrackets() {
+        List<?> rows = template.requestBody("direct:expression", 
Map.of("names", List.of("Camel", "AMQ")), List.class);
+        assertEquals(8, rows.size());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected RouteBuilder createRouteBuilder() {
+        return new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                getContext().getComponent("sql", 
SqlComponent.class).setDataSource(db);
+
+                from("direct:prefix")
+                        .to("sql:select * from projects where project in 
(:#in:project)"
+                            + " and license in (:#in:projectLicense) order by 
id");
+                from("direct:expression")
+                        .to("sql:select * from projects where project in 
(:#in:${body[names]}) order by id");
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}

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