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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/main by this push:
     new 37c3970e453c CAMEL-25504: camel-jta, camel-spring - Do not roll back 
transactions that complete during a graceful shutdown
37c3970e453c is described below

commit 37c3970e453cd37051f15b6c78bbbaa4b6f80d36
Author: allthingssecurity <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sat Oct 10 12:40:27 2026 +0530

    CAMEL-25504: camel-jta, camel-spring - Do not roll back transactions that 
complete during a graceful shutdown
    
    DefaultShutdownStrategy calls prepareShutdown(forced=false) on the route
    services before it waits for the in-flight exchanges, and
    prepareShutdown(forced=true) only once the shutdown timeout has expired.
    Since CAMEL-23234 the camel-jta and camel-spring TransactionErrorHandler
    marked every exchange that finished while preparingShutdown was set as
    rollback only, so a transacted exchange that completed normally inside
    the grace period of a graceful shutdown was rolled back instead of
    committed, while a caller that does not redeliver saw success.
    
    Both handlers now have a forcedShutdown flag, set by prepareShutdown only
    when forced is true and reset on start and resume, and the check after
    the route work reads it. The CAMEL-23234 behaviour on timeout is
    unchanged. With shutdownNowOnTimeout=false there is no forced
    prepareShutdown, so an exchange that completes after the timeout is
    committed again, as before 4.19.
    
    Closes #27637
    
    Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
---
 components/camel-jta/pom.xml                       |   6 +
 .../apache/camel/jta/TransactionErrorHandler.java  |   7 +-
 ...ansactionErrorHandlerGracePeriodShutdownIT.java |   4 +-
 ...ransactionErrorHandlerGracefulShutdownTest.java | 187 +++++++++++++++++++++
 ...tionalClientDataSourceGracefulShutdownTest.java | 166 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../camel/spring/spi/TransactionErrorHandler.java  |  19 ++-
 .../ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_23.adoc    |   7 +
 7 files changed, 392 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/components/camel-jta/pom.xml b/components/camel-jta/pom.xml
index f1b76d017cee..a2f40be99e64 100644
--- a/components/camel-jta/pom.xml
+++ b/components/camel-jta/pom.xml
@@ -116,5 +116,11 @@
             <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.awaitility</groupId>
+            <artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
+            <version>${awaitility-version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 </project>
diff --git 
a/components/camel-jta/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/jta/TransactionErrorHandler.java
 
b/components/camel-jta/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/jta/TransactionErrorHandler.java
index 99acf2ad241d..30a928a6e58d 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-jta/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/jta/TransactionErrorHandler.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-jta/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/jta/TransactionErrorHandler.java
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ public class TransactionErrorHandler extends 
ErrorHandlerSupport
     protected final CamelContext camelContext;
     protected final Processor output;
     protected volatile boolean preparingShutdown;
+    protected volatile boolean forcedShutdown;
     private JtaTransactionPolicy transactionPolicy;
     private final String transactionKey;
     private final LoggingLevel rollbackLoggingLevel;
@@ -202,7 +203,8 @@ public class TransactionErrorHandler extends 
ErrorHandlerSupport
                 processByErrorHandler(exchange);
 
                 // if forced shutdown is in progress, mark the exchange for 
rollback
-                if (preparingShutdown) {
+                // (a graceful shutdown lets the in-flight exchange complete 
and commit)
+                if (forcedShutdown) {
                     LOG.debug("Forced shutdown in progress, marking exchange 
for rollback: {}",
                             exchange.getExchangeId());
                     exchange.setRollbackOnly(true);
@@ -319,6 +321,7 @@ public class TransactionErrorHandler extends 
ErrorHandlerSupport
     protected void doStart() throws Exception {
         ServiceHelper.startService(output);
         preparingShutdown = false;
+        forcedShutdown = false;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -326,6 +329,7 @@ public class TransactionErrorHandler extends 
ErrorHandlerSupport
         super.doResume();
         // reset flag when resuming
         preparingShutdown = false;
+        forcedShutdown = false;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -369,6 +373,7 @@ public class TransactionErrorHandler extends 
ErrorHandlerSupport
         LOG.trace("Prepare shutdown on error handler {}", this);
         preparingShutdown = true;
         if (forced) {
+            forcedShutdown = true;
             // mark all in-flight transacted exchanges for rollback so the 
transaction
             // is rolled back before the connection pool is destroyed during 
shutdown
             for (Exchange exchange : inflightTransactedExchanges) {
diff --git 
a/components/camel-jta/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jta/TransactionErrorHandlerGracePeriodShutdownIT.java
 
b/components/camel-jta/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jta/TransactionErrorHandlerGracePeriodShutdownIT.java
index bc33769b69bf..741ee7c70052 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-jta/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jta/TransactionErrorHandlerGracePeriodShutdownIT.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-jta/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jta/TransactionErrorHandlerGracePeriodShutdownIT.java
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ public class TransactionErrorHandlerGracePeriodShutdownIT {
      * <li>TransactionErrorHandler.prepareShutdown(forced=true) marks exchange 
rollbackOnly</li>
      * <li>context.stop() returns (timeout expired, in-flight exchange still 
running)</li>
      * <li>Delay released, exchange completes normally (no exception)</li>
-     * <li>TransactionErrorHandler checks preparingShutdown -> sets 
rollbackOnly -> throws</li>
+     * <li>TransactionErrorHandler checks forcedShutdown -> sets rollbackOnly 
-> throws</li>
      * <li>JtaTransactionPolicy.run() catches -> Narayana rolls back the JTA 
transaction</li>
      * <li>Assert: the INSERT is NOT in the database (rolled back)</li>
      * </ol>
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ public class TransactionErrorHandlerGracePeriodShutdownIT {
 
             // Now release the delay. The exchange wakes up and finishes 
processing.
             // The route has no more steps, so processByErrorHandler() returns 
normally.
-            // Back in doInTransactionTemplate(), the preparingShutdown check 
(the fix)
+            // Back in doInTransactionTemplate(), the forcedShutdown check 
(the fix)
             // sets rollbackOnly, causing the transaction to be rolled back.
             releaseLatch.countDown();
 
diff --git 
a/components/camel-jta/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jta/TransactionErrorHandlerGracefulShutdownTest.java
 
b/components/camel-jta/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jta/TransactionErrorHandlerGracefulShutdownTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..27650c93f52a
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/components/camel-jta/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jta/TransactionErrorHandlerGracefulShutdownTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.jta;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.LoggingLevel;
+import org.apache.camel.Navigate;
+import org.apache.camel.Processor;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.impl.engine.DefaultUnitOfWork;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.awaitility.Awaitility.await;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * A graceful shutdown lets in-flight exchanges complete: an exchange that 
finishes within the shutdown timeout must be
+ * committed. Only a forced shutdown (timeout expired) must mark in-flight 
transacted exchanges for rollback.
+ * <p>
+ * DefaultShutdownStrategy calls {@code prepareShutdown(false, false)} on the 
route services before it waits for the
+ * in-flight exchanges, and {@code prepareShutdown(false, true)} only once the 
timeout expired.
+ */
+class TransactionErrorHandlerGracefulShutdownTest {
+
+    private CamelContext camelContext;
+    private final AtomicInteger commits = new AtomicInteger();
+    private final AtomicInteger rollbacks = new AtomicInteger();
+    private final CountDownLatch processingStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
+    private final CountDownLatch release = new CountDownLatch(1);
+
+    private final JtaTransactionPolicy policy = new JtaTransactionPolicy() {
+        @Override
+        public void run(Runnable runnable) throws Throwable {
+            try {
+                runnable.run();
+            } catch (Throwable t) {
+                rollbacks.incrementAndGet();
+                throw t;
+            }
+            commits.incrementAndGet();
+        }
+    };
+
+    private final Processor blocking = exchange -> {
+        processingStarted.countDown();
+        assertTrue(release.await(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS), "test did not release 
the exchange");
+    };
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() {
+        camelContext = new DefaultCamelContext();
+        camelContext.getRegistry().bind("PROPAGATION_REQUIRED", policy);
+        // the in-flight exchange completes well within the graceful shutdown 
timeout
+        camelContext.getShutdownStrategy().setTimeout(20);
+        camelContext.getShutdownStrategy().setTimeUnit(TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    void tearDown() {
+        release.countDown();
+        if (camelContext != null) {
+            camelContext.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void inflightExchangeCompletingDuringGracefulShutdownIsCommitted() throws 
Exception {
+        camelContext.addRoutes(new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                from("direct:start").routeId("transactedRoute")
+                        .transacted()
+                        .process(blocking);
+            }
+        });
+        camelContext.start();
+
+        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
+        try {
+            Future<Exchange> sent = executor.submit(
+                    () -> 
camelContext.createProducerTemplate().send("direct:start", e -> 
e.getIn().setBody("order")));
+            assertTrue(processingStarted.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS), 
"exchange should be in flight");
+
+            TransactionErrorHandler teh = 
findTransactionErrorHandler(camelContext.getRoute("transactedRoute").navigate());
+            assertNotNull(teh, "transacted route should use the JTA 
TransactionErrorHandler");
+
+            // graceful shutdown: the strategy notifies the error handler, 
then waits for the in-flight exchange
+            Future<?> stopped = executor.submit(() -> camelContext.stop());
+            await().atMost(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS).until(() -> 
teh.preparingShutdown);
+
+            // the exchange finishes inside the grace period (no timeout, no 
forced shutdown)
+            release.countDown();
+            Exchange done = sent.get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            stopped.get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+            assertFalse(done.isRollbackOnly(),
+                    "an exchange that completed during a graceful shutdown 
must not be marked rollback only");
+            assertEquals(0, rollbacks.get(),
+                    "an exchange that completed during a graceful shutdown 
must not be rolled back");
+            assertEquals(1, commits.get(), "an exchange that completed during 
a graceful shutdown must be committed");
+        } finally {
+            executor.shutdownNow();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void gracefulPrepareShutdownDoesNotRollBack() throws Exception {
+        TransactionErrorHandler teh = new 
TransactionErrorHandler(camelContext, blocking, policy, LoggingLevel.WARN);
+        camelContext.start();
+        teh.start();
+
+        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+        try {
+            Exchange exchange = 
camelContext.getEndpoint("direct:test").createExchange();
+            exchange.getExchangeExtension().setUnitOfWork(new 
DefaultUnitOfWork(exchange));
+            Future<?> processed = executor.submit(() -> {
+                teh.process(exchange);
+                return null;
+            });
+            assertTrue(processingStarted.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS), 
"exchange should be in flight");
+
+            // what DefaultShutdownStrategy does before it waits for in-flight 
exchanges
+            teh.prepareShutdown(false, false);
+            release.countDown();
+            processed.get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+            assertFalse(exchange.isRollbackOnly(), "graceful shutdown must not 
mark the exchange rollback only");
+            assertEquals(1, commits.get(), "graceful shutdown must let the 
transaction commit");
+            assertEquals(0, rollbacks.get(), "graceful shutdown must not roll 
back the transaction");
+        } finally {
+            executor.shutdownNow();
+            teh.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static TransactionErrorHandler 
findTransactionErrorHandler(Navigate<Processor> nav) {
+        if (nav == null || !nav.hasNext()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        List<Processor> next = nav.next();
+        if (next == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        for (Processor p : next) {
+            if (p instanceof TransactionErrorHandler teh) {
+                return teh;
+            }
+            if (p instanceof Navigate<?>) {
+                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+                TransactionErrorHandler found = 
findTransactionErrorHandler((Navigate<Processor>) p);
+                if (found != null) {
+                    return found;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/components/camel-spring-parent/camel-spring-xml/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/spring/interceptor/TransactionalClientDataSourceGracefulShutdownTest.java
 
b/components/camel-spring-parent/camel-spring-xml/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/spring/interceptor/TransactionalClientDataSourceGracefulShutdownTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4576f52ecc15
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/components/camel-spring-parent/camel-spring-xml/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/spring/interceptor/TransactionalClientDataSourceGracefulShutdownTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.spring.interceptor;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.Processor;
+import org.apache.camel.Route;
+import org.apache.camel.Service;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.ShutdownPrepared;
+import org.apache.camel.spring.spi.TransactionErrorHandler;
+import org.apache.camel.support.service.ServiceHelper;
+import org.apache.camel.support.service.ServiceSupport;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * A graceful shutdown lets in-flight exchanges complete: a transacted 
exchange that finishes within the shutdown
+ * timeout must be committed. Only a forced shutdown (timeout expired) marks 
in-flight transacted exchanges for
+ * rollback, see {@link TransactionalClientDataSourceForcedShutdownTest}.
+ * <p>
+ * DefaultShutdownStrategy calls {@code prepareShutdown(false, false)} on the 
route services before it waits for the
+ * in-flight exchanges, and {@code prepareShutdown(false, true)} only once the 
timeout expired.
+ */
+class TransactionalClientDataSourceGracefulShutdownTest extends 
TransactionClientDataSourceSupport {
+
+    private final CountDownLatch inFlight = new CountDownLatch(1);
+    private final CountDownLatch release = new CountDownLatch(1);
+
+    @Test
+    void gracefulPrepareShutdownCommitsInFlightTransaction() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals(1, countBooks(), "Initial number of books");
+
+        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+        try {
+            Future<Exchange> sent = executor.submit(() -> 
template.send("direct:graceful", e -> e.getIn().setBody("x")));
+            assertTrue(inFlight.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS), "exchange should 
be in flight");
+
+            TransactionErrorHandler teh = 
findTransactionErrorHandler(context.getRoute("gracefulRoute"));
+            assertNotNull(teh, "transacted route should use the Spring 
TransactionErrorHandler");
+
+            // what DefaultShutdownStrategy does before it waits for the 
in-flight exchanges
+            teh.prepareShutdown(false, false);
+            release.countDown();
+            Exchange done = sent.get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+            assertNull(done.getException());
+            assertFalse(done.isRollbackOnly(), "graceful shutdown must not 
mark the exchange rollback only");
+            assertEquals(2, countBooks(), "graceful shutdown must let the 
transaction commit");
+        } finally {
+            release.countDown();
+            executor.shutdownNow();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void inFlightTransactionCompletingDuringContextStopIsCommitted() throws 
Exception {
+        // the in-flight exchange completes well within the graceful shutdown 
timeout
+        context.getShutdownStrategy().setTimeout(30);
+        assertEquals(1, countBooks(), "Initial number of books");
+
+        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+        try {
+            Future<Exchange> sent = executor.submit(() -> 
template.send("direct:graceful", e -> e.getIn().setBody("x")));
+            assertTrue(inFlight.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS), "exchange should 
be in flight");
+
+            // the shutdown strategy releases the exchange from its graceful 
prepareShutdown call (see
+            // ReleaseOnPrepareShutdown), then waits for it to complete
+            context.stop();
+            Exchange done = sent.get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+            assertFalse(context.getShutdownStrategy().isTimeoutOccurred(), 
"shutdown should not have timed out");
+            assertNull(done.getException());
+            assertFalse(done.isRollbackOnly(),
+                    "an exchange that completed during a graceful shutdown 
must not be marked rollback only");
+            assertEquals(2, countBooks(), "an exchange that completed during a 
graceful shutdown must be committed");
+        } finally {
+            release.countDown();
+            executor.shutdownNow();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int countBooks() {
+        return jdbc.queryForObject("select count(*) from books", 
Integer.class);
+    }
+
+    private static TransactionErrorHandler findTransactionErrorHandler(Route 
route) {
+        if (route.getProcessor() instanceof Service service) {
+            Set<Service> children = ServiceHelper.getChildServices(service, 
true);
+            for (Service child : children) {
+                if (child instanceof TransactionErrorHandler teh) {
+                    return teh;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected RouteBuilder createRouteBuilder() {
+        return new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                from("direct:graceful").routeId("gracefulRoute")
+                        .transacted()
+                        .setBody(constant("Tiger in 
Action")).bean("bookService")
+                        .process(exchange -> {
+                            inFlight.countDown();
+                            assertTrue(release.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS), 
"test did not release the exchange");
+                        })
+                        .process(new ReleaseOnPrepareShutdown(release));
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Releases the in-flight exchange when the shutdown strategy prepares the 
route for a graceful shutdown. It is
+     * inside the transacted block, so the strategy prepares the 
TransactionErrorHandler before this service.
+     */
+    private static final class ReleaseOnPrepareShutdown extends ServiceSupport 
implements Processor, ShutdownPrepared {
+
+        private final CountDownLatch release;
+
+        private ReleaseOnPrepareShutdown(CountDownLatch release) {
+            this.release = release;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void prepareShutdown(boolean suspendOnly, boolean forced) {
+            if (!suspendOnly && !forced) {
+                release.countDown();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void process(Exchange exchange) {
+            // noop
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/components/camel-spring-parent/camel-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/spring/spi/TransactionErrorHandler.java
 
b/components/camel-spring-parent/camel-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/spring/spi/TransactionErrorHandler.java
index 87986c098365..f0b9d1ac8f86 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-spring-parent/camel-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/spring/spi/TransactionErrorHandler.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-spring-parent/camel-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/spring/spi/TransactionErrorHandler.java
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ public class TransactionErrorHandler extends 
RedeliveryErrorHandler {
     private final String transactionKey;
     private final LoggingLevel rollbackLoggingLevel;
     private final Set<Exchange> inflightTransactedExchanges = 
ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();
+    private volatile boolean forcedShutdown;
 
     /**
      * Creates the transaction error handler.
@@ -212,7 +213,8 @@ public class TransactionErrorHandler extends 
RedeliveryErrorHandler {
                 processByErrorHandler(exchange);
 
                 // if forced shutdown is in progress, mark the exchange for 
rollback
-                if (preparingShutdown) {
+                // (a graceful shutdown lets the in-flight exchange complete 
and commit)
+                if (forcedShutdown) {
                     LOG.debug("Forced shutdown in progress, marking exchange 
for rollback: {}",
                             exchange.getExchangeId());
                     exchange.setRollbackOnly(true);
@@ -338,6 +340,20 @@ public class TransactionErrorHandler extends 
RedeliveryErrorHandler {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
+    protected void doStart() throws Exception {
+        super.doStart();
+        // reset flag when starting
+        forcedShutdown = false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doResume() throws Exception {
+        super.doResume();
+        // reset flag when resuming
+        forcedShutdown = false;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void prepareShutdown(boolean suspendOnly, boolean forced) {
         if (suspendOnly) {
@@ -345,6 +361,7 @@ public class TransactionErrorHandler extends 
RedeliveryErrorHandler {
         }
         super.prepareShutdown(suspendOnly, forced);
         if (forced) {
+            forcedShutdown = true;
             // mark all in-flight transacted exchanges for rollback so the 
transaction
             // is rolled back before the connection pool is destroyed during 
shutdown
             for (Exchange exchange : inflightTransactedExchanges) {
diff --git 
a/docs/user-manual/modules/ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_23.adoc 
b/docs/user-manual/modules/ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_23.adoc
index 99574885768e..29ccc2f0b581 100644
--- a/docs/user-manual/modules/ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_23.adoc
+++ b/docs/user-manual/modules/ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_23.adoc
@@ -1740,6 +1740,13 @@ An onCompletion with `parallelProcessing` that 
synchronously stops its own route
 shutdown timeout occurs, and the route is then stopped forcibly. Stop the 
route asynchronously instead, for example
 from a separate thread or with the Control Bus `async=true` option.
 
+=== camel-jta, camel-spring - a transacted exchange that completes during a 
graceful shutdown is committed
+
+Since Camel 4.19, a transacted exchange (JTA or Spring transacted routes) that 
was in flight when a graceful shutdown
+(stopping `CamelContext` or a route) started was rolled back even when it 
completed within the shutdown timeout. It is
+now committed again. Only the forced shutdown after the timeout marks the 
in-flight transacted exchanges for rollback;
+with `shutdownNowOnTimeout=false` there is no forced shutdown, so an exchange 
completing after the timeout is committed.
+
 === camel-seda, camel-disruptor - a message that is not queued completes its 
own exchange
 
 When the SEDA producer does not add an InOnly message to the queue, because it 
is discarded (`discardWhenFull=true`)

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