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davsclaus pushed a commit to branch fix/CAMEL-25586
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/camel.git

commit 6990c50188a2af95d5116f2e420a71a462ea6668
Author: Claus Ibsen <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon Oct 12 14:09:49 2026 +0200

    CAMEL-25586: camel-jbang-mcp - the route tools read the components of a 
route from its endpoints instead of searching its text
    
    RouteComponents reads the route source with the camel overview reader (YAML 
and
    XML structurally, Java with the Java DSL parser) and returns the components 
of
    its endpoints, with the text search kept as the fallback for content that is
    not a route. Used by camel_route_context, the harden and dependency tools of
    the MCP server, and camel explain and camel harden.
    
    Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Claus Ibsen <[email protected]>
---
 .../camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/Explain.java     |  24 ++--
 .../camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/Harden.java      |  20 ++-
 .../jbang/core/commands/ai/RouteComponents.java    | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../core/commands/ai/RouteComponentsTest.java      | 120 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../core/commands/mcp/DependencyCheckTools.java    |  15 +--
 .../commands/mcp/DependencySecurityAuditTools.java |  22 +---
 .../dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/ExplainTools.java  |  25 +---
 .../dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/HardenTools.java   |  26 +---
 8 files changed, 284 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-core/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/Explain.java
 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-core/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/Explain.java
index a37f0bee4cae..eaf7da84ad64 100644
--- 
a/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-core/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/Explain.java
+++ 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-core/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/Explain.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 
 import org.apache.camel.catalog.CamelCatalog;
 import org.apache.camel.catalog.DefaultCamelCatalog;
+import org.apache.camel.dsl.jbang.core.commands.ai.RouteComponents;
 import org.apache.camel.tooling.model.ComponentModel;
 import org.apache.camel.tooling.model.EipModel;
 import org.apache.camel.util.FileUtil;
@@ -286,7 +287,7 @@ public class Explain extends CamelCommand {
         StringBuilder prompt = new StringBuilder();
 
         if (catalogContext) {
-            appendCatalogContext(prompt, routeContent);
+            appendCatalogContext(prompt, routeContent, fileExtension);
         }
 
         prompt.append("File: ").append(fileName).append("\n");
@@ -298,28 +299,29 @@ public class Explain extends CamelCommand {
         return prompt.toString();
     }
 
-    private void appendCatalogContext(StringBuilder prompt, String 
routeContent) {
-        String catalogInfo = buildCatalogContext(routeContent);
+    private void appendCatalogContext(StringBuilder prompt, String 
routeContent, String fileExtension) {
+        String catalogInfo = buildCatalogContext(routeContent, fileExtension);
         if (catalogInfo.isEmpty()) {
             return;
         }
         prompt.append("Reference 
information:\n").append(catalogInfo).append("\n");
     }
 
-    private String buildCatalogContext(String routeContent) {
+    private String buildCatalogContext(String routeContent, String 
fileExtension) {
         StringBuilder context = new StringBuilder();
         CamelCatalog catalog = new DefaultCamelCatalog();
         String lowerContent = routeContent.toLowerCase();
 
-        appendComponentDescriptions(context, catalog, lowerContent);
+        appendComponentDescriptions(context, catalog, routeContent, 
fileExtension);
         appendEipDescriptions(context, catalog, lowerContent);
 
         return context.toString();
     }
 
-    private void appendComponentDescriptions(StringBuilder context, 
CamelCatalog catalog, String content) {
-        COMMON_COMPONENTS.stream()
-                .filter(comp -> containsComponent(content, comp))
+    private void appendComponentDescriptions(
+            StringBuilder context, CamelCatalog catalog, String content, 
String fileExtension) {
+        // the components of the route's endpoints, not every name in the text 
(CAMEL-25586)
+        RouteComponents.of(content, fileExtension, catalog, COMMON_COMPONENTS)
                 .forEach(comp -> appendModelDescription(context, 
catalog.componentModel(comp), comp, ""));
     }
 
@@ -329,12 +331,6 @@ public class Explain extends CamelCommand {
                 .forEach(eip -> appendModelDescription(context, 
catalog.eipModel(eip), eip, " (EIP)"));
     }
 
-    private boolean containsComponent(String content, String comp) {
-        return content.contains(comp + ":")
-                || content.contains("\"" + comp + "\"")
-                || content.contains("'" + comp + "'");
-    }
-
     private void appendModelDescription(StringBuilder context, Object model, 
String name, String suffix) {
         String description = getModelDescription(model);
         if (description != null) {
diff --git 
a/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-core/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/Harden.java
 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-core/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/Harden.java
index 0b130ad11e17..380043e18731 100644
--- 
a/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-core/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/Harden.java
+++ 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-core/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/Harden.java
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import org.apache.camel.catalog.CamelCatalog;
 import org.apache.camel.catalog.DefaultCamelCatalog;
+import org.apache.camel.dsl.jbang.core.commands.ai.RouteComponents;
 import org.apache.camel.dsl.jbang.core.common.CommandLineHelper;
 import org.apache.camel.tooling.model.ComponentModel;
 import org.apache.camel.util.FileUtil;
@@ -472,7 +473,7 @@ public class Harden extends CamelCommand {
         StringBuilder prompt = new StringBuilder();
 
         if (catalogContext) {
-            appendCatalogContext(prompt, routeContent);
+            appendCatalogContext(prompt, routeContent, fileExtension);
         }
 
         prompt.append("File: ").append(fileName).append("\n");
@@ -484,21 +485,20 @@ public class Harden extends CamelCommand {
         return prompt.toString();
     }
 
-    private void appendCatalogContext(StringBuilder prompt, String 
routeContent) {
-        String catalogInfo = buildCatalogContext(routeContent);
+    private void appendCatalogContext(StringBuilder prompt, String 
routeContent, String fileExtension) {
+        String catalogInfo = buildCatalogContext(routeContent, fileExtension);
         if (catalogInfo.isEmpty()) {
             return;
         }
         prompt.append("Security-relevant component 
information:\n").append(catalogInfo).append("\n");
     }
 
-    private String buildCatalogContext(String routeContent) {
+    private String buildCatalogContext(String routeContent, String 
fileExtension) {
         StringBuilder context = new StringBuilder();
         CamelCatalog catalog = new DefaultCamelCatalog();
-        String lowerContent = routeContent.toLowerCase();
 
-        SECURITY_SENSITIVE_COMPONENTS.stream()
-                .filter(comp -> containsComponent(lowerContent, comp))
+        // the components of the route's endpoints, not every name in the text 
(CAMEL-25586)
+        RouteComponents.of(routeContent, fileExtension, catalog, 
SECURITY_SENSITIVE_COMPONENTS)
                 .forEach(comp -> {
                     ComponentModel model = catalog.componentModel(comp);
                     if (model != null) {
@@ -536,12 +536,6 @@ public class Harden extends CamelCommand {
         };
     }
 
-    private boolean containsComponent(String content, String comp) {
-        return content.contains(comp + ":")
-                || content.contains("\"" + comp + "\"")
-                || content.contains("'" + comp + "'");
-    }
-
     String callOllama(String endpoint, String sysPrompt, String userPrompt) {
         JsonObject request = new JsonObject();
         request.put("model", model);
diff --git 
a/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-core/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/ai/RouteComponents.java
 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-core/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/ai/RouteComponents.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..74cbba29b8a7
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-core/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/ai/RouteComponents.java
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.dsl.jbang.core.commands.ai;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.camel.catalog.CamelCatalog;
+import org.apache.camel.dsl.jbang.core.commands.ai.ProjectRoutes.Endpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.dsl.jbang.core.commands.ai.ProjectRoutes.Route;
+
+/**
+ * The components a route source uses: the components of its endpoints, read 
as routes of its DSL by the reader of
+ * {@code camel overview} (YAML and XML structurally, Java with the Java DSL 
parser, the endpoint DSL and constants
+ * resolved). A {@code log} step is not the log component, and a name in a 
comment or a description is no endpoint.
+ * Content that cannot be read as routes, such as a fragment of a route, falls 
back to looking for the component names
+ * in the text (CAMEL-25586).
+ */
+public final class RouteComponents {
+
+    private RouteComponents() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The components the route uses, in the order of the source.
+     *
+     * @param  content the route source: YAML, XML or Java DSL
+     * @param  format  yaml, xml or java; null or blank to tell from the 
content
+     * @param  catalog the catalog the components are looked up in
+     * @return         the names of the components the catalog knows
+     */
+    public static List<String> of(String content, String format, CamelCatalog 
catalog) {
+        if (content == null || content.isBlank()) {
+            return List.of();
+        }
+        List<Route> routes;
+        try {
+            routes = ProjectRoutes.parse("route." + extension(format, 
content), content, catalog);
+        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
+            routes = List.of();
+        }
+        if (routes.isEmpty()) {
+            return mentioned(content, catalog.findComponentNames());
+        }
+        Set<String> answer = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+        for (Route r : routes) {
+            if ("rest".equals(r.kind())) {
+                // the rest DSL runs on the rest component
+                add(answer, "rest", catalog);
+            }
+            add(answer, r.from(), catalog);
+            r.consumes().forEach(e -> add(answer, e, catalog));
+            r.produces().forEach(e -> add(answer, e, catalog));
+        }
+        return new ArrayList<>(answer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The given components the route uses (as {@link #of(String, String, 
CamelCatalog)}), in the order they are given.
+     */
+    public static List<String> of(String content, String format, CamelCatalog 
catalog, List<String> components) {
+        List<String> used = of(content, format, catalog);
+        return components.stream().filter(used::contains).toList();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The components whose name the text has as an endpoint ({@code name:}) 
or a quoted name: the fallback for content
+     * that cannot be read as routes.
+     */
+    static List<String> mentioned(String content, List<String> components) {
+        String lower = content.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+        List<String> answer = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (String comp : components) {
+            if ((lower.contains(comp + ":") || lower.contains("\"" + comp + 
"\"") || lower.contains("'" + comp + "'"))
+                    && !answer.contains(comp)) {
+                answer.add(comp);
+            }
+        }
+        return answer;
+    }
+
+    private static void add(Set<String> answer, Endpoint e, CamelCatalog 
catalog) {
+        if (e != null && e.scheme() != null) {
+            add(answer, e.scheme().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT), catalog);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void add(Set<String> answer, String scheme, CamelCatalog 
catalog) {
+        if (!answer.contains(scheme) && isComponent(scheme, catalog)) {
+            answer.add(scheme);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isComponent(String scheme, CamelCatalog catalog) {
+        try {
+            return catalog.componentModel(scheme) != null;
+        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** The file extension of the route source: the given format, else what 
the content looks like. */
+    static String extension(String format, String content) {
+        if (format != null && !format.isBlank()) {
+            String f = format.strip().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+            return "yml".equals(f) ? "yaml" : f;
+        }
+        String s = content.stripLeading();
+        if (s.startsWith("<")) {
+            return "xml";
+        }
+        if (content.contains("RouteBuilder") || content.contains("void 
configure()")) {
+            return "java";
+        }
+        return "yaml";
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/ai/RouteComponentsTest.java
 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/ai/RouteComponentsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7517a0d38a47
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/ai/RouteComponentsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.dsl.jbang.core.commands.ai;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.camel.catalog.CamelCatalog;
+import org.apache.camel.catalog.DefaultCamelCatalog;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * CAMEL-25586: the components of a route are the components of its endpoints, 
not every component name in its text.
+ */
+class RouteComponentsTest {
+
+    private static final CamelCatalog CATALOG = new DefaultCamelCatalog();
+
+    @Test
+    void yamlRouteHasTheComponentsOfItsEndpoints() {
+        String yaml = """
+                - route:
+                    description: "reads from kafka: no, from a timer"
+                    from:
+                      uri: timer:tick
+                      steps:
+                        - log: "sent to the jms: queue"
+                        - to:
+                            uri: kafka
+                            parameters:
+                              topic: orders
+                """;
+        // the log EIP is not the log component, and names in a description or 
a message are no endpoints
+        assertThat(RouteComponents.of(yaml, null, 
CATALOG)).containsExactly("timer", "kafka");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void javaRouteReadsTheEndpointDslAndConstants() {
+        String java = """
+                import org.apache.camel.builder.endpoint.EndpointRouteBuilder;
+
+                public class Orders extends EndpointRouteBuilder {
+                    private static final String QUEUE = "sql:select * from 
orders";
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void configure() {
+                        // to("ftp:old") is commented out
+                        from(timer("tick"))
+                            .to(kafka("orders"))
+                            .to(QUEUE);
+                    }
+                }
+                """;
+        assertThat(RouteComponents.of(java, null, 
CATALOG)).containsExactly("timer", "kafka", "sql");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void xmlRouteAndTheRestDsl() {
+        String xml = """
+                <routes xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/xml-io";>
+                    <route>
+                        <from uri="platform-http:/orders"/>
+                        <to uri="https://example.com/api"/>
+                    </route>
+                </routes>
+                """;
+        assertThat(RouteComponents.of(xml, "xml", 
CATALOG)).containsExactly("platform-http", "https");
+
+        String rest = """
+                - rest:
+                    get:
+                      - path: /orders
+                        to: direct:orders
+                """;
+        assertThat(RouteComponents.of(rest, "yaml", CATALOG)).contains("rest", 
"direct");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void textThatIsNoRouteFallsBackToTheNamesInIt() {
+        // a fragment, not a route file: look for the component names in the 
text as before
+        assertThat(RouteComponents.of("send it to \"kafka:orders\" and then 
'sql'", null, CATALOG))
+                .contains("kafka", "sql");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void onlyTheGivenComponents() {
+        String yaml = """
+                - from:
+                    uri: timer:tick
+                    steps:
+                      - to: exec:ls
+                      - to: kafka:orders
+                """;
+        assertThat(RouteComponents.of(yaml, null, CATALOG, List.of("kafka", 
"exec", "sql")))
+                .containsExactly("kafka", "exec");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void formatFromTheContent() {
+        assertThat(RouteComponents.extension(null, "  
<routes/>")).isEqualTo("xml");
+        assertThat(RouteComponents.extension(null, "class A extends 
RouteBuilder {}")).isEqualTo("java");
+        assertThat(RouteComponents.extension(null, "- from: 
timer:x")).isEqualTo("yaml");
+        assertThat(RouteComponents.extension("YML", "")).isEqualTo("yaml");
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/DependencyCheckTools.java
 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/DependencyCheckTools.java
index 1622dbb21c45..0e9a419773ea 100644
--- 
a/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/DependencyCheckTools.java
+++ 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/DependencyCheckTools.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import io.quarkiverse.mcp.server.Tool;
 import io.quarkiverse.mcp.server.ToolArg;
 import io.quarkiverse.mcp.server.ToolCallException;
 import org.apache.camel.catalog.CamelCatalog;
+import org.apache.camel.dsl.jbang.core.commands.ai.RouteComponents;
 import org.apache.camel.tooling.model.ComponentModel;
 
 /**
@@ -158,13 +159,9 @@ public class DependencyCheckTools {
     private List<MissingDependency> checkMissingDependencies(
             String routes, List<String> existingDeps, CamelCatalog catalog) {
         List<MissingDependency> missing = new ArrayList<>();
-        String lowerRoutes = routes.toLowerCase();
-
-        for (String comp : catalog.findComponentNames()) {
-            if (!containsComponent(lowerRoutes, comp)) {
-                continue;
-            }
 
+        // the components of the routes' endpoints, not every name in the text 
(CAMEL-25586)
+        for (String comp : RouteComponents.of(routes, null, catalog)) {
             ComponentModel model = catalog.componentModel(comp);
             if (model == null) {
                 continue;
@@ -268,12 +265,6 @@ public class DependencyCheckTools {
 
     // --- Helpers ---
 
-    private boolean containsComponent(String content, String comp) {
-        return content.contains(comp + ":")
-                || content.contains("\"" + comp + "\"")
-                || content.contains("'" + comp + "'");
-    }
-
     /**
      * Compare two version strings. Returns negative if v1 < v2, 0 if equal, 
positive if v1 > v2.
      */
diff --git 
a/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/DependencySecurityAuditTools.java
 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/DependencySecurityAuditTools.java
index f204062d963f..8a8c3f522e2f 100644
--- 
a/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/DependencySecurityAuditTools.java
+++ 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/DependencySecurityAuditTools.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import io.quarkiverse.mcp.server.Tool;
 import io.quarkiverse.mcp.server.ToolArg;
 import io.quarkiverse.mcp.server.ToolCallException;
 import org.apache.camel.catalog.CamelCatalog;
+import org.apache.camel.dsl.jbang.core.commands.ai.RouteComponents;
 import org.apache.camel.tooling.model.ComponentModel;
 import org.apache.camel.tooling.model.SecurityAdvisoryModel;
 
@@ -162,25 +163,12 @@ public class DependencySecurityAuditTools {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Detect which components a route uses by walking the known catalog 
component names, the same way
-     * {@link DependencyCheckTools} and {@code HardenTools} do. Tokenizing the 
route text instead would treat the DSL's
-     * own structural keywords ({@code from:}, {@code to:}, {@code steps:}, 
{@code uri:}) as component schemes.
+     * The components the routes use: the components of their endpoints, read 
as routes of their DSL (CAMEL-25586).
+     * Tokenizing the route text instead would treat the DSL's own structural 
keywords ({@code from:}, {@code to:},
+     * {@code steps:}, {@code uri:}) as component schemes.
      */
     private List<String> extractUsedSchemes(String routes, CamelCatalog 
catalog) {
-        List<String> schemes = new ArrayList<>();
-        String lower = routes.toLowerCase();
-        for (String comp : catalog.findComponentNames()) {
-            if (containsComponent(lower, comp) && !schemes.contains(comp)) {
-                schemes.add(comp);
-            }
-        }
-        return schemes;
-    }
-
-    private boolean containsComponent(String content, String comp) {
-        return content.contains(comp + ":")
-                || content.contains("\"" + comp + "\"")
-                || content.contains("'" + comp + "'");
+        return RouteComponents.of(routes, null, catalog);
     }
 
     private boolean isReachable(String artifactId, List<String> usedSchemes, 
CamelCatalog catalog) {
diff --git 
a/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/ExplainTools.java
 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/ExplainTools.java
index fc7c3584a9a7..87971f87e75d 100644
--- 
a/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/ExplainTools.java
+++ 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/ExplainTools.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import io.quarkiverse.mcp.server.Tool;
 import io.quarkiverse.mcp.server.ToolArg;
 import io.quarkiverse.mcp.server.ToolCallException;
 import org.apache.camel.catalog.CamelCatalog;
+import org.apache.camel.dsl.jbang.core.commands.ai.RouteComponents;
 import org.apache.camel.tooling.model.ComponentModel;
 import org.apache.camel.tooling.model.EipModel;
 
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ public class ExplainTools {
             String resolvedFormat = format != null && !format.isBlank() ? 
format.toLowerCase() : "yaml";
 
             // Extract and document components
-            List<String> componentNames = extractComponents(route, catalog);
+            List<String> componentNames = RouteComponents.of(route, format, 
catalog);
             List<RouteComponent> components = new ArrayList<>();
             for (String comp : componentNames) {
                 ComponentModel model = catalog.componentModel(comp);
@@ -99,22 +100,6 @@ public class ExplainTools {
         }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Extract component names from route content.
-     */
-    private List<String> extractComponents(String route, CamelCatalog catalog) 
{
-        List<String> found = new ArrayList<>();
-        String lowerRoute = route.toLowerCase();
-
-        for (String comp : catalog.findComponentNames()) {
-            if (containsComponent(lowerRoute, comp)) {
-                found.add(comp);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return found;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Extract EIP names from route content.
      */
@@ -136,12 +121,6 @@ public class ExplainTools {
         return found;
     }
 
-    private boolean containsComponent(String content, String comp) {
-        return content.contains(comp + ":")
-                || content.contains("\"" + comp + "\"")
-                || content.contains("'" + comp + "'");
-    }
-
     private String camelCaseToDash(String text) {
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
         for (char c : text.toCharArray()) {
diff --git 
a/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/HardenTools.java
 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/HardenTools.java
index e2ba938a7666..9c6eba1bbe9a 100644
--- 
a/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/HardenTools.java
+++ 
b/dsl/camel-jbang/camel-jbang-mcp/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/mcp/HardenTools.java
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import io.quarkiverse.mcp.server.Tool;
 import io.quarkiverse.mcp.server.ToolArg;
 import io.quarkiverse.mcp.server.ToolCallException;
 import org.apache.camel.catalog.CamelCatalog;
+import org.apache.camel.dsl.jbang.core.commands.ai.RouteComponents;
 import org.apache.camel.tooling.model.ComponentModel;
 import org.apache.camel.tooling.model.SecurityAdvisoryModel;
 
@@ -82,7 +83,8 @@ public class HardenTools {
             String resolvedFormat = format != null && !format.isBlank() ? 
format.toLowerCase() : "yaml";
 
             // Analyze security-sensitive components
-            List<String> securityComponentNames = 
extractSecurityComponents(route);
+            List<String> securityComponentNames = RouteComponents.of(
+                    route, format, catalog, 
List.copyOf(securityData.getSecuritySensitiveComponents()));
             List<SecurityComponent> securityComponents = new ArrayList<>();
             for (String comp : securityComponentNames) {
                 ComponentModel model = catalog.componentModel(comp);
@@ -140,22 +142,6 @@ public class HardenTools {
         }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Extract security-sensitive components from route content.
-     */
-    private List<String> extractSecurityComponents(String route) {
-        List<String> found = new ArrayList<>();
-        String lowerRoute = route.toLowerCase();
-
-        for (String comp : securityData.getSecuritySensitiveComponents()) {
-            if (containsComponent(lowerRoute, comp)) {
-                found.add(comp);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return found;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Match published CVE advisories against the components used by the 
route, keeping only advisories that affect the
      * given Camel version (advisories whose affected ranges cannot be parsed 
are kept for the LLM to judge). Components
@@ -302,12 +288,6 @@ public class HardenTools {
                 && !route.contains("{{") && !route.contains("$");
     }
 
-    private boolean containsComponent(String content, String comp) {
-        return content.contains(comp + ":")
-                || content.contains("\"" + comp + "\"")
-                || content.contains("'" + comp + "'");
-    }
-
     private boolean hasExternalConnections(String route) {
         String lowerRoute = route.toLowerCase();
         return lowerRoute.contains("http:") || lowerRoute.contains("https:")

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