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davsclaus pushed a commit to branch camel-4.22.x
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/camel.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/camel-4.22.x by this push:
     new 01087d5c21ef [backport camel-4.22.x] CAMEL-25582, CAMEL-25601: 
camel-vertx-websocket - reconnect the client consumer one attempt at a time, 
and register its handlers on an already-open WebSocket (#27904)
01087d5c21ef is described below

commit 01087d5c21efae45811e5e4380ac9ca251ec9a5e
Author: Claus Ibsen <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Oct 15 20:39:11 2026 +0200

    [backport camel-4.22.x] CAMEL-25582, CAMEL-25601: camel-vertx-websocket - 
reconnect the client consumer one attempt at a time, and register its handlers 
on an already-open WebSocket (#27904)
    
    Backport of #27762 (CAMEL-25582) and #27764 (CAMEL-25601) to camel-4.22.x.
    
    * CAMEL-25582: camel-vertx-websocket - Reconnect the client consumer with 
one attempt at a time (#27762)
    * CAMEL-25601: camel-vertx-websocket - register client consumer handlers on 
an already-open WebSocket (#27764)
    
    Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
    Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
    Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Claus Ibsen <[email protected]>
---
 .../websocket/VertxWebsocketClientConsumer.java    | 187 ++++++++++++---
 .../vertx/websocket/VertxWebsocketEndpoint.java    |  83 ++++++-
 .../VertxWebsocketClientConsumerHandlersTest.java  | 119 ++++++++++
 ...WebsocketConsumerAsClientSlowReconnectTest.java | 250 +++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 603 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/components/camel-vertx/camel-vertx-websocket/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/vertx/websocket/VertxWebsocketClientConsumer.java
 
b/components/camel-vertx/camel-vertx-websocket/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/vertx/websocket/VertxWebsocketClientConsumer.java
index 6d168037f02f..49d1ea8470ba 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-vertx/camel-vertx-websocket/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/vertx/websocket/VertxWebsocketClientConsumer.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-vertx/camel-vertx-websocket/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/vertx/websocket/VertxWebsocketClientConsumer.java
@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@
  */
 package org.apache.camel.component.vertx.websocket;
 
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 
 import io.vertx.core.Vertx;
 import io.vertx.core.http.WebSocket;
@@ -31,6 +35,15 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 public class VertxWebsocketClientConsumer extends DefaultConsumer {
     private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(VertxWebsocketClientConsumer.class);
+    private static final long NO_TIMER = -1;
+
+    private final Lock reconnectLock = new ReentrantLock();
+    private final AtomicBoolean reconnecting = new AtomicBoolean();
+    // id of the periodic reconnect timer, guarded by reconnectLock
+    private long reconnectTimerId = NO_TIMER;
+    // the WebSocket that a reconnect attempt closed because the consumer was 
stopped: its close event is not a lost
+    // connection
+    private volatile WebSocket discarded;
 
     public VertxWebsocketClientConsumer(Endpoint endpoint, Processor 
processor) {
         super(endpoint, processor);
@@ -43,44 +56,70 @@ public class VertxWebsocketClientConsumer extends 
DefaultConsumer {
 
     @Override
     protected void doStart() throws Exception {
-        getEndpoint().getWebSocket(this::configureWebSocketHandlers);
+        connect(false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the WebSocket of the endpoint, connected with the handlers of 
this consumer. One call at a time for all
+     * the client consumers of the endpoint (a route that is stopped and 
started again gets a new consumer): a start and
+     * a reconnect attempt that both find no open WebSocket would each open 
one.
+     *
+     * @param reconnect whether this is a reconnect attempt. A reconnect 
attempt that opened a WebSocket and finds the
+     *                  consumer no longer started closes that WebSocket and 
returns {@code null}. This is done while
+     *                  the lock is held: a start that waits for the lock then 
finds the WebSocket closed and connects
+     *                  again, instead of taking over a WebSocket that is 
about to be closed.
+     */
+    private WebSocket connect(boolean reconnect) throws Exception {
+        Lock connectLock = getEndpoint().getClientConsumerConnectLock();
+        connectLock.lock();
+        try {
+            // Use the BiConsumer overload: getWebSocket tells the callback 
whether the socket was already open.
+            // This avoids a racy external isWebSocketOpen() check: a producer 
(which does not hold connectLock)
+            // could open and cache a WebSocket between that check and 
getWebSocket(), causing the consumer to
+            // treat a pre-existing producer socket as its own and close it on 
stop.
+            AtomicReference<WebSocket> opened = new AtomicReference<>();
+            WebSocket webSocket = getEndpoint().getWebSocket((ws, 
wasAlreadyOpen) -> {
+                configureWebSocketHandlers(ws);
+                if (!wasAlreadyOpen) {
+                    opened.set(ws);
+                }
+            });
+            WebSocket mine = opened.get();
+            if (reconnect && mine != null && !isStarted()) {
+                // Stopped while connecting. Not for a WebSocket that was 
already open: it belongs to the endpoint.
+                discarded = mine;
+                mine.close();
+                return null;
+            }
+            return webSocket;
+        } finally {
+            connectLock.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doStop() throws Exception {
+        // a stopped consumer does not reconnect
+        cancelReconnect();
+        // Detach this consumer's handlers so a stopped consumer no longer 
processes incoming messages.
+        Lock connectLock = getEndpoint().getClientConsumerConnectLock();
+        connectLock.lock();
+        try {
+            getEndpoint().clearWebSocketHandlers(this);
+        } finally {
+            connectLock.unlock();
+        }
+        super.doStop();
     }
 
     protected void configureWebSocketHandlers(WebSocket webSocket) {
+        getEndpoint().setHandlerOwner(this);
         webSocket.binaryMessageHandler(buffer -> 
this.handleResult(buffer.getBytes()));
         webSocket.textMessageHandler(this::handleResult);
         webSocket.closeHandler(event -> {
-            if (isStarted()) {
+            if (isStarted() && webSocket != discarded) {
                 LOG.info("WebSocket disconnected from {}. Attempting to 
reconnect...", webSocket.remoteAddress());
-                VertxWebsocketConfiguration configuration = 
getEndpoint().getConfiguration();
-                AtomicInteger reconnectAttempts = new AtomicInteger();
-
-                Vertx vertx = getEndpoint().getVertx();
-                vertx.setPeriodic(configuration.getReconnectInitialDelay(), 
configuration.getReconnectInterval(), timerId -> {
-                    vertx.executeBlocking(() -> {
-                        
getEndpoint().getWebSocket(this::configureWebSocketHandlers);
-                        vertx.cancelTimer(timerId);
-                        return null;
-                    }, false)
-                            .onComplete(result -> {
-                                if (result.failed()) {
-                                    Throwable cause = result.cause();
-                                    if (cause != null) {
-                                        LOG.debug("WebSocket reconnect to {} 
failed due to {}", webSocket.remoteAddress(),
-                                                cause);
-                                    }
-
-                                    if 
(configuration.getMaxReconnectAttempts() > 0) {
-                                        if 
(reconnectAttempts.incrementAndGet() == 
configuration.getMaxReconnectAttempts()) {
-                                            LOG.warn(
-                                                    "Reconnect max attempts 
({}) exhausted. Giving up trying to reconnect to {}",
-                                                    
configuration.getMaxReconnectAttempts(), webSocket.remoteAddress());
-                                            vertx.cancelTimer(timerId);
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            });
-                });
+                scheduleReconnect(webSocket);
             }
         });
         webSocket.exceptionHandler(exception -> {
@@ -95,6 +134,92 @@ public class VertxWebsocketClientConsumer extends 
DefaultConsumer {
         });
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Starts the periodic reconnect, unless it is already running: a consumer 
has one reconnect timer, whatever the
+     * number of close events it gets.
+     */
+    private void scheduleReconnect(WebSocket closedWebSocket) {
+        reconnectLock.lock();
+        try {
+            if (reconnectTimerId != NO_TIMER || !isStarted()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            VertxWebsocketConfiguration configuration = 
getEndpoint().getConfiguration();
+            AtomicInteger reconnectAttempts = new AtomicInteger();
+            reconnectTimerId = 
getEndpoint().getVertx().setPeriodic(configuration.getReconnectInitialDelay(),
+                    configuration.getReconnectInterval(),
+                    timerId -> reconnect(timerId, closedWebSocket, 
configuration, reconnectAttempts));
+        } finally {
+            reconnectLock.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void reconnect(
+            long timerId, WebSocket closedWebSocket, 
VertxWebsocketConfiguration configuration,
+            AtomicInteger reconnectAttempts) {
+        if (!isStarted()) {
+            cancelReconnect(timerId);
+            return;
+        }
+        // An attempt can take longer than the reconnect interval (up to the 
connect timeout). Attempts that
+        // overlap would each open a WebSocket with the handlers of this 
consumer.
+        if (!reconnecting.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Vertx vertx = getEndpoint().getVertx();
+        vertx.executeBlocking(() -> connect(true), false)
+                .onComplete(result -> {
+                    reconnecting.set(false);
+                    if (result.succeeded()) {
+                        cancelReconnect(timerId);
+                        // null: the attempt closed its WebSocket because the 
consumer was stopped
+                        if (result.result() != null && 
result.result().isClosed()) {
+                            // closed again while its close event was ignored 
because this timer was still running
+                            scheduleReconnect(result.result());
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        Throwable cause = result.cause();
+                        if (cause != null) {
+                            LOG.debug("WebSocket reconnect to {} failed due to 
{}", closedWebSocket.remoteAddress(),
+                                    cause);
+                        }
+
+                        if (configuration.getMaxReconnectAttempts() > 0) {
+                            if (reconnectAttempts.incrementAndGet() == 
configuration.getMaxReconnectAttempts()) {
+                                LOG.warn(
+                                        "Reconnect max attempts ({}) 
exhausted. Giving up trying to reconnect to {}",
+                                        
configuration.getMaxReconnectAttempts(), closedWebSocket.remoteAddress());
+                                cancelReconnect(timerId);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+    }
+
+    private void cancelReconnect() {
+        reconnectLock.lock();
+        try {
+            if (reconnectTimerId != NO_TIMER) {
+                getEndpoint().getVertx().cancelTimer(reconnectTimerId);
+                reconnectTimerId = NO_TIMER;
+            }
+        } finally {
+            reconnectLock.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void cancelReconnect(long timerId) {
+        reconnectLock.lock();
+        try {
+            getEndpoint().getVertx().cancelTimer(timerId);
+            if (reconnectTimerId == timerId) {
+                reconnectTimerId = NO_TIMER;
+            }
+        } finally {
+            reconnectLock.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+
     protected void handleResult(Object result) {
         Exchange exchange = createExchange(false);
         Message message = exchange.getMessage();
diff --git 
a/components/camel-vertx/camel-vertx-websocket/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/vertx/websocket/VertxWebsocketEndpoint.java
 
b/components/camel-vertx/camel-vertx-websocket/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/vertx/websocket/VertxWebsocketEndpoint.java
index 3467b94b5a5f..4a782648de1c 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-vertx/camel-vertx-websocket/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/vertx/websocket/VertxWebsocketEndpoint.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-vertx/camel-vertx-websocket/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/vertx/websocket/VertxWebsocketEndpoint.java
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import io.vertx.core.Vertx;
@@ -67,7 +70,10 @@ public class VertxWebsocketEndpoint extends DefaultEndpoint 
implements EndpointS
 
     private WebSocketClient client;
     private WebSocketClientOptions resolvedClientOptions;
-    private WebSocket webSocket;
+    private volatile WebSocket webSocket;
+    // the consumer that last registered handlers on the endpoint's WebSocket, 
guarded by clientConsumerConnectLock
+    private VertxWebsocketClientConsumer handlerOwner;
+    private final Lock clientConsumerConnectLock = new ReentrantLock();
 
     public VertxWebsocketEndpoint(String uri, VertxWebsocketComponent 
component, VertxWebsocketConfiguration configuration) {
         super(uri, component);
@@ -151,6 +157,40 @@ public class VertxWebsocketEndpoint extends 
DefaultEndpoint implements EndpointS
         return getComponent().getVertx();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * The lock under which the client consumers of this endpoint connect 
({@code consumeAsClient=true}). It belongs to
+     * the endpoint and not to the consumer, because a route that is stopped 
and started again gets a new consumer while
+     * a reconnect attempt of the previous one can still be waiting for its 
handshake.
+     */
+    Lock getClientConsumerConnectLock() {
+        return clientConsumerConnectLock;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the message, close, and exception handlers on the endpoint's 
WebSocket, but only if it is still open and
+     * {@code consumer} is the current handler owner. The caller must hold 
{@link #clientConsumerConnectLock}.
+     * <p>
+     * Checking the consumer rather than the socket prevents one consumer from 
detaching another's handlers when two
+     * routes consume the same {@code consumeAsClient} URI and therefore share 
this endpoint's WebSocket.
+     */
+    void clearWebSocketHandlers(VertxWebsocketClientConsumer consumer) {
+        if (consumer != null && handlerOwner == consumer && webSocket != null 
&& !webSocket.isClosed()) {
+            webSocket.textMessageHandler(null);
+            webSocket.binaryMessageHandler(null);
+            webSocket.closeHandler(null);
+            webSocket.exceptionHandler(null);
+            handlerOwner = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Records {@code consumer} as the current handler owner on the endpoint's 
WebSocket. The caller must hold
+     * {@link #clientConsumerConnectLock}.
+     */
+    void setHandlerOwner(VertxWebsocketClientConsumer consumer) {
+        this.handlerOwner = consumer;
+    }
+
     protected WebSocket getWebSocket() throws Exception {
         return getWebSocket((java.util.function.Consumer<WebSocket>) null);
     }
@@ -160,8 +200,22 @@ public class VertxWebsocketEndpoint extends 
DefaultEndpoint implements EndpointS
      * {@code future.get()} returns. This guarantees that any 
message/close/exception handlers supplied by the callback
      * are registered atomically with the connection, so no messages sent by 
the server immediately after the handshake
      * can be missed.
+     * <p>
+     * If the WebSocket is already open (e.g. a producer connected first, or 
the consumer route was stopped and
+     * restarted while the connection was healthy), the setup callback is 
still invoked on the existing socket so that
+     * the caller's handlers are registered.
      */
     protected WebSocket getWebSocket(java.util.function.Consumer<WebSocket> 
setupCallback) throws Exception {
+        return getWebSocket(setupCallback != null ? (ws, alreadyOpen) -> 
setupCallback.accept(ws) : null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Like {@link #getWebSocket(java.util.function.Consumer)}, but the setup 
callback also receives a flag indicating
+     * whether the WebSocket was already open before this call ({@code true}) 
or was newly connected ({@code false}).
+     * This lets the caller distinguish the two cases without a racy external 
check, since {@code getWebSocket} itself
+     * knows which branch it took.
+     */
+    WebSocket getWebSocket(BiConsumer<WebSocket, Boolean> setupCallback) 
throws Exception {
         if (client == null) {
             resolvedClientOptions = configuration.getClientOptions();
             if (resolvedClientOptions == null) {
@@ -182,22 +236,41 @@ public class VertxWebsocketEndpoint extends 
DefaultEndpoint implements EndpointS
             client.connect(connectOptions).onComplete(result -> {
                 if (result.succeeded()) {
                     WebSocket ws = result.result();
+                    if (future.isDone()) {
+                        // the caller gave up waiting (see below): nobody 
would use or close this WebSocket
+                        ws.close();
+                        return;
+                    }
                     LOG.info("Connected to WebSocket on {}", 
ws.remoteAddress());
                     if (setupCallback != null) {
                         try {
-                            setupCallback.accept(ws);
+                            setupCallback.accept(ws, false);
                         } catch (Exception e) {
+                            ws.close();
                             future.completeExceptionally(e);
                             return;
                         }
                     }
-                    future.complete(ws);
+                    if (!future.complete(ws)) {
+                        ws.close();
+                    }
                 } else {
-                    webSocket = null;
                     future.completeExceptionally(result.cause());
                 }
             });
-            webSocket = future.get(resolvedClientOptions.getConnectTimeout(), 
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+            try {
+                webSocket = 
future.get(resolvedClientOptions.getConnectTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                webSocket = null;
+                // a connect that completes from now on closes its WebSocket
+                future.cancel(false);
+                throw e;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (setupCallback != null) {
+                // WebSocket already open — register the caller's handlers on 
the existing socket (CAMEL-25601).
+                setupCallback.accept(webSocket, true);
+            }
         }
         return webSocket;
     }
diff --git 
a/components/camel-vertx/camel-vertx-websocket/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/vertx/websocket/VertxWebsocketClientConsumerHandlersTest.java
 
b/components/camel-vertx/camel-vertx-websocket/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/vertx/websocket/VertxWebsocketClientConsumerHandlersTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7e6f2208e51d
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/components/camel-vertx/camel-vertx-websocket/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/vertx/websocket/VertxWebsocketClientConsumerHandlersTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.vertx.websocket;
+
+import org.apache.camel.RoutesBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Verifies that a client consumer started against an already-open WebSocket 
(CAMEL-25601) correctly registers its
+ * message, close, and exception handlers, and that stopping the consumer 
detaches them so no messages leak through.
+ * <p>
+ * Two scenarios:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>The consumer route is stopped and restarted while the server is still 
up and the connection is healthy; the
+ * restarted consumer must receive messages (previously it registered no 
handlers).</li>
+ * <li>A producer on the same {@code consumeAsClient=true} endpoint opens the 
WebSocket first; a consumer started
+ * afterward must register its handlers on that already-open socket.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ */
+public class VertxWebsocketClientConsumerHandlersTest extends 
VertxWebSocketTestSupport {
+
+    /**
+     * Scenario 1: client consumer route stopped then restarted while the 
WebSocket stays open.
+     * <p>
+     * When a route is stopped and restarted (while the server is healthy), 
the endpoint is not stopped and the
+     * WebSocket stays open. The restarted consumer must register its handlers 
on the existing socket and continue to
+     * receive messages.
+     */
+    @Test
+    void clientConsumerReceivesMessagesAfterRouteStopAndRestart() throws 
Exception {
+        String serverUri = String.format("vertx-websocket:localhost:%d/echo", 
port.getPort());
+
+        // Start the client-consumer route first (it uses noAutoStartup).
+        context.getRouteController().startRoute("client-consumer");
+
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedBodiesReceived("before-restart");
+        template.sendBody(serverUri, "before-restart");
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+
+        // Stop the consumer route. The WebSocket stays open (the endpoint is 
not stopped).
+        context.getRouteController().stopRoute("client-consumer");
+
+        // While the route is stopped, messages must NOT be delivered to the 
mock (stop half of CAMEL-25601).
+        mock.reset();
+        mock.expectedMessageCount(0);
+        mock.setAssertPeriod(500);
+        template.sendBody(serverUri, "while-stopped");
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+
+        // Restart the consumer route. The WebSocket is already open — the fix 
ensures handlers are re-registered.
+        context.getRouteController().startRoute("client-consumer");
+
+        mock.reset();
+        mock.expectedBodiesReceived("after-restart");
+        template.sendBody(serverUri, "after-restart");
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Scenario 2: consumer started after a producer on the same endpoint has 
already opened the WebSocket.
+     * <p>
+     * A producer sending via the {@code consumeAsClient=true} endpoint opens 
(and caches) the client WebSocket on that
+     * endpoint. A consumer route started afterward must register its handlers 
on the same already-open socket.
+     */
+    @Test
+    void clientConsumerReceivesMessagesWhenStartedAfterProducerOpenedSocket() 
throws Exception {
+        String serverUri = String.format("vertx-websocket:localhost:%d/echo", 
port.getPort());
+        String clientUri = 
String.format("vertx-websocket:localhost:%d/echo?consumeAsClient=true", 
port.getPort());
+
+        // Send via the consumeAsClient endpoint to open its WebSocket before 
the consumer route starts.
+        // The server echoes the message; this reply arrives on the socket we 
just opened.
+        template.sendBody(clientUri, "warm-up");
+
+        // Now start the client-consumer route: the WebSocket on the 
consumeAsClient endpoint is already open.
+        context.getRouteController().startRoute("client-consumer");
+
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedMinimumMessageCount(1);
+        // Send another message so the server echoes it to the consumer.
+        template.sendBody(serverUri, "after-consumer-start");
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected RoutesBuilder createRouteBuilder() {
+        return new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                // Echo server: reflects every message back to all connected 
clients.
+                fromF("vertx-websocket:localhost:%d/echo", 
port.getPort()).routeId("server")
+                        
.toF("vertx-websocket:localhost:%d/echo?sendToAll=true", port.getPort());
+
+                // Client consumer: connects as a WebSocket client and 
forwards received messages to the mock.
+                // noAutoStartup=true so the tests can control when it 
connects.
+                
fromF("vertx-websocket:localhost:%d/echo?consumeAsClient=true", port.getPort())
+                        .routeId("client-consumer")
+                        .noAutoStartup()
+                        .to("mock:result");
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/components/camel-vertx/camel-vertx-websocket/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/vertx/websocket/VertxWebsocketConsumerAsClientSlowReconnectTest.java
 
b/components/camel-vertx/camel-vertx-websocket/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/vertx/websocket/VertxWebsocketConsumerAsClientSlowReconnectTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..834515814a48
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/components/camel-vertx/camel-vertx-websocket/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/vertx/websocket/VertxWebsocketConsumerAsClientSlowReconnectTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.vertx.websocket;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Queue;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import io.vertx.core.Vertx;
+import io.vertx.core.http.HttpServer;
+import io.vertx.core.http.ServerWebSocket;
+import io.vertx.core.http.ServerWebSocketHandshake;
+import org.apache.camel.Consumer;
+import org.apache.camel.RoutesBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.StatefulService;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Timeout;
+
+import static org.awaitility.Awaitility.await;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertAll;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * Reconnects of the client consumer against a server whose answer takes 
longer than the reconnect interval, or that
+ * rejects the handshake. The server is a plain Vert.x HTTP server that counts 
the handshakes and the open WebSockets.
+ */
+@Timeout(90)
+class VertxWebsocketConsumerAsClientSlowReconnectTest extends 
VertxWebSocketTestSupport {
+
+    private static final int RECONNECT_INTERVAL = 50;
+    // several reconnect intervals
+    private static final int HANDSHAKE_DELAY = 1000;
+
+    private enum Mode {
+        ACCEPT,
+        ACCEPT_LATE,
+        HOLD,
+        REJECT
+    }
+
+    private final Set<ServerWebSocket> open = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();
+    private final AtomicInteger handshakes = new AtomicInteger();
+    private final AtomicInteger pending = new AtomicInteger();
+    // WebSockets the server has opened, including the ones that are closed 
again
+    private final AtomicInteger opened = new AtomicInteger();
+    // handshakes of the HOLD mode, answered when the test says so
+    private final Queue<ServerWebSocketHandshake> held = new 
ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
+    private volatile Mode mode = Mode.ACCEPT;
+
+    private Vertx serverVertx;
+
+    @Override
+    protected void setupResources() throws Exception {
+        serverVertx = Vertx.vertx();
+        HttpServer server = serverVertx.createHttpServer();
+        server.webSocketHandshakeHandler(handshake -> {
+            handshakes.incrementAndGet();
+            switch (mode) {
+                case ACCEPT -> handshake.accept();
+                case REJECT -> handshake.reject();
+                case HOLD -> held.add(handshake);
+                case ACCEPT_LATE -> {
+                    pending.incrementAndGet();
+                    serverVertx.setTimer(HANDSHAKE_DELAY,
+                            timerId -> handshake.accept().onComplete(done -> 
pending.decrementAndGet()));
+                }
+            }
+        });
+        server.webSocketHandler(webSocket -> {
+            open.add(webSocket);
+            opened.incrementAndGet();
+            webSocket.closeHandler(closed -> open.remove(webSocket));
+        });
+        server.listen(port.getPort(), 
"localhost").toCompletionStage().toCompletableFuture().get(10, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void cleanupResources() throws Exception {
+        if (serverVertx != null) {
+            
serverVertx.close().toCompletionStage().toCompletableFuture().get(10, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void reconnectSlowerThanTheIntervalOpensOneWebSocket() throws Exception {
+        awaitOpenWebSockets(1);
+
+        // the connection is lost, and the server answers a handshake only 
after several reconnect intervals
+        mode = Mode.ACCEPT_LATE;
+        int before = handshakes.get();
+        closeOpenWebSockets();
+
+        // all the handshakes the consumer sent are answered
+        await().atMost(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                .until(() -> handshakes.get() > before && pending.get() == 0 
&& !open.isEmpty());
+
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedBodiesReceived("Hello");
+        mock.setAssertPeriod(1000);
+        List.copyOf(open).forEach(webSocket -> 
webSocket.writeTextMessage("Hello"));
+
+        assertAll(
+                () -> assertEquals(1, handshakes.get() - before, "handshakes 
sent for one reconnect"),
+                () -> assertEquals(1, open.size(), "WebSockets the consumer 
has open after one reconnect"),
+                () -> mock.assertIsSatisfied());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void reconnectThatCompletesAfterStopIsClosed() throws Exception {
+        awaitOpenWebSockets(1);
+
+        mode = Mode.ACCEPT_LATE;
+        closeOpenWebSockets();
+        // a reconnect is in flight
+        await().atMost(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).until(() -> pending.get() > 0);
+
+        context.getRouteController().stopRoute("client");
+
+        await().atMost(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).untilAsserted(
+                () -> assertEquals(0, pending.get() + open.size(),
+                        "WebSockets pending or open after the consumer was 
stopped"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void stoppedConsumerDoesNotReconnect() throws Exception {
+        awaitOpenWebSockets(1);
+
+        // the consumer retries every 50 ms while the server rejects the 
handshake
+        mode = Mode.REJECT;
+        int before = handshakes.get();
+        closeOpenWebSockets();
+        await().atMost(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).until(() -> handshakes.get() >= 
before + 3);
+
+        context.getRouteController().stopRoute("client");
+
+        // no handshake for 20 reconnect intervals
+        AtomicInteger seen = new AtomicInteger(-1);
+        await("no reconnect attempt after the consumer was stopped")
+                .during(Duration.ofSeconds(1)).atMost(Duration.ofSeconds(10))
+                .until(() -> seen.getAndSet(handshakes.get()) == 
handshakes.get());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void restartWhileReconnectIsPendingOpensOneWebSocket() throws Exception {
+        awaitOpenWebSockets(1);
+
+        // the connection is lost, and the server does not answer the 
handshake of the reconnect yet
+        mode = Mode.HOLD;
+        int handshakesBefore = handshakes.get();
+        int openedBefore = opened.get();
+        closeOpenWebSockets();
+        await().atMost(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).until(() -> !held.isEmpty());
+
+        // the route is stopped and started again (with a new consumer) while 
that attempt waits for the answer
+        Consumer stopped = context.getRoute("client").getConsumer();
+        context.getRouteController().stopRoute("client");
+        CompletableFuture<Void> restart = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
+            try {
+                context.getRouteController().startRoute("client");
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                throw new CompletionException(e);
+            }
+        });
+        try {
+            await().atMost(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                    .until(() -> 
isStarting(context.getRoute("client").getConsumer(), stopped) || 
restart.isDone());
+
+            // now the server answers: the pending handshake(s), and at once 
from here on
+            mode = Mode.ACCEPT;
+            for (ServerWebSocketHandshake handshake = held.poll(); handshake 
!= null; handshake = held.poll()) {
+                handshake.accept();
+            }
+            restart.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+        } finally {
+            // never leave a start waiting for a handshake that is not answered
+            mode = Mode.ACCEPT;
+            for (ServerWebSocketHandshake handshake = held.poll(); handshake 
!= null; handshake = held.poll()) {
+                handshake.accept();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // The pending attempt belongs to the stopped consumer: it closes its 
WebSocket, and the start of the new
+        // consumer, which waited for that attempt, connects. Two handshakes, 
one WebSocket left.
+        await().atMost(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).untilAsserted(
+                () -> assertAll(
+                        () -> assertEquals(2, handshakes.get() - 
handshakesBefore,
+                                "handshakes sent by the reconnect and the 
restart"),
+                        () -> assertEquals(2, opened.get() - openedBefore,
+                                "WebSockets opened by the reconnect and the 
restart"),
+                        () -> assertEquals(1, open.size(), "WebSockets the 
consumer has open after the restart")));
+
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedBodiesReceived("Hello");
+        mock.setAssertPeriod(1000);
+        List.copyOf(open).forEach(webSocket -> 
webSocket.writeTextMessage("Hello"));
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+
+        assertAll(
+                () -> assertEquals(2, handshakes.get() - handshakesBefore, "no 
further handshake after the restart"),
+                () -> assertEquals(1, open.size(), "WebSockets the consumer 
has open after the message"));
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isStarting(Consumer consumer, Consumer stopped) {
+        return consumer != stopped && consumer instanceof StatefulService 
service && service.isStarting();
+    }
+
+    private void awaitOpenWebSockets(int expected) {
+        await().atMost(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).untilAsserted(() -> 
assertEquals(expected, open.size()));
+    }
+
+    private void closeOpenWebSockets() {
+        List.copyOf(open).forEach(ServerWebSocket::close);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected RoutesBuilder createRouteBuilder() {
+        return new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                
fromF("vertx-websocket:localhost:%d/feed?consumeAsClient=true&reconnectInterval=%d",
 port.getPort(),
+                        RECONNECT_INTERVAL)
+                        .routeId("client")
+                        .to("mock:result");
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}

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