oscerd commented on code in PR #28091:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/28091#discussion_r4314486191


##########
components/camel-pqc/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/pqc/PQCComponent.java:
##########
@@ -345,8 +354,13 @@ private void configureHybridKEMMaterial(PQCConfiguration 
configuration) {
             return;
         }
 
+        // Captured before anything is auto-configured: the pre-built hybrid 
materials below replace the PQC half as
+        // well, and must only do so when the route author did not supply it
+        boolean pqcMaterialMissing = 
ObjectHelper.isEmpty(configuration.getKeyGenerator())

Review Comment:
   You are right, and this was the most valuable catch of the round — thank 
you. I reproduced it: with the version I had pushed, a hybrid KEM endpoint 
using X25519 or ECDH_P256 with MLKEM ends up on `PQCDefaultMLKEMMaterial` 
(ML-KEM-512) instead of the matched ML-KEM-768 material. I shipped a silent 
security-level downgrade.
   
   Fixed in cfee7fd. Both flags are now captured in `createEndpoint` 
immediately after `setProperties`, before `configureParameterSpecMaterial` and 
the two generic blocks, and passed into `configureHybridSignatureMaterial` / 
`configureHybridKEMMaterial`.
   
   _Claude Code on behalf of @oscerd_



##########
components/camel-pqc/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/pqc/PQCHybridKeyPairPreservedTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.pqc;
+
+import java.security.KeyPair;
+import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.security.Security;
+
+import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext;
+import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.spec.MLDSAParameterSpec;
+import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.spec.MLKEMParameterSpec;
+import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
+import org.bouncycastle.pqc.jcajce.provider.BouncyCastlePQCProvider;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
+
+/**
+ * Auto-configuring the classical half of a hybrid endpoint must not replace 
PQC key material the route author supplied:
+ * signing with a silently substituted key produces signatures nobody can 
verify against the real key.
+ */
+public class PQCHybridKeyPairPreservedTest {
+
+    // Per-test: until CAMEL-25795 lands, stopping a context de-registers the 
providers for the whole JVM
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setup() {
+        if (Security.getProvider(BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME) == null) {
+            Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
+        }
+        if (Security.getProvider(BouncyCastlePQCProvider.PROVIDER_NAME) == 
null) {
+            Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastlePQCProvider());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void hybridSignKeepsTheConfiguredPqcKeyPair() throws Exception {
+        KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("ML-DSA", "BC");
+        kpg.initialize(MLDSAParameterSpec.ml_dsa_65, new SecureRandom());
+        KeyPair myKeyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
+
+        try (CamelContext context = new DefaultCamelContext()) {
+            // keyPair and classicalKeyPair are both autowired, so a single 
KeyPair bean would be injected into both
+            // and the classical branch under test would never run
+            context.setAutowiredEnabled(false);
+            context.getRegistry().bind("myKeyPair", myKeyPair);
+            context.start();
+
+            PQCEndpoint endpoint = context.getEndpoint(
+                    "pqc:sign?operation=hybridSign&signatureAlgorithm=MLDSA"
+                                                       + 
"&classicalSignatureAlgorithm=ECDSA_P256&keyPair=#myKeyPair",
+                    PQCEndpoint.class);
+
+            assertSame(myKeyPair, endpoint.getConfiguration().getKeyPair(),
+                    "the configured PQC key pair must survive hybrid 
auto-configuration");
+            assertNotNull(endpoint.getConfiguration().getClassicalKeyPair(),
+                    "the classical half must still be auto-configured");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void hybridKemKeepsTheConfiguredPqcKeyPair() throws Exception {
+        KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("ML-KEM", "BC");
+        kpg.initialize(MLKEMParameterSpec.ml_kem_768, new SecureRandom());
+        KeyPair myKeyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
+        KeyGenerator myKeyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("ML-KEM", "BC");
+
+        try (CamelContext context = new DefaultCamelContext()) {
+            // keyPair and classicalKeyPair are both autowired, so a single 
KeyPair bean would be injected into both
+            // and the classical branch under test would never run
+            context.setAutowiredEnabled(false);
+            context.getRegistry().bind("myKeyPair", myKeyPair);
+            context.getRegistry().bind("myKeyGenerator", myKeyGenerator);
+            context.start();
+
+            PQCEndpoint endpoint = context.getEndpoint(
+                    
"pqc:kem?operation=hybridGenerateSecretKeyEncapsulation&keyEncapsulationAlgorithm=MLKEM"
+                                                       + 
"&classicalKEMAlgorithm=X25519&keyPair=#myKeyPair&keyGenerator=#myKeyGenerator",
+                    PQCEndpoint.class);
+
+            assertSame(myKeyPair, endpoint.getConfiguration().getKeyPair(),
+                    "the configured PQC key pair must survive hybrid 
auto-configuration");
+            assertSame(myKeyGenerator, 
endpoint.getConfiguration().getKeyGenerator(),
+                    "the configured PQC key generator must survive hybrid 
auto-configuration");
+            assertNotNull(endpoint.getConfiguration().getClassicalKeyPair(),
+                    "the classical half must still be auto-configured");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void hybridSignStillAutoConfiguresWhenNothingIsSupplied() throws Exception 
{
+        try (CamelContext context = new DefaultCamelContext()) {
+            context.start();
+
+            PQCEndpoint endpoint = context.getEndpoint(
+                    
"pqc:sign?operation=hybridSign&signatureAlgorithm=MLDSA&classicalSignatureAlgorithm=ECDSA_P256",
+                    PQCEndpoint.class);
+
+            assertNotNull(endpoint.getConfiguration().getKeyPair(), "the PQC 
half must be auto-configured");

Review Comment:
   Done in cfee7fd. `hybridSignStillAutoConfiguresWhenNothingIsSupplied` is now 
`hybridSignStillAutoConfiguresTheMatchedPair` and asserts 
`assertSame(PQCDefaultECDSAMLDSAMaterial.pqcKeyPair, ...)`, and there is a new 
`hybridKemStillAutoConfiguresTheMatchedPair` asserting 
`PQCDefaultX25519MLKEMMaterial.pqcKeyPair`.
   
   Confirmed they work: against the previously pushed commit both fail with a 
KeyPair identity mismatch. The `assertNotNull` version passed against it, 
exactly as you said.
   
   _Claude Code on behalf of @oscerd_



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