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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/main by this push:
     new 6044f38166f9 CAMEL-25944: camel-paho-mqtt5, camel-paho - connect the 
consumer's client after its callback is set (#28462)
6044f38166f9 is described below

commit 6044f38166f950799468d2d1f862c5715b43b0cf
Author: allthingssecurity <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon Oct 26 13:31:39 2026 +0530

    CAMEL-25944: camel-paho-mqtt5, camel-paho - connect the consumer's client 
after its callback is set (#28462)
    
    Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
---
 .../component/paho/mqtt5/PahoMqtt5Consumer.java    |  10 +-
 .../PahoMqtt5ConsumerSessionMessagesTest.java      | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../apache/camel/component/paho/PahoConsumer.java  |  10 +-
 .../paho/PahoConsumerSessionMessagesTest.java      | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 227 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/components/camel-paho-mqtt5/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/paho/mqtt5/PahoMqtt5Consumer.java
 
b/components/camel-paho-mqtt5/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/paho/mqtt5/PahoMqtt5Consumer.java
index 94d55b6b5f48..5c0ba1eec792 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-paho-mqtt5/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/paho/mqtt5/PahoMqtt5Consumer.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-paho-mqtt5/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/paho/mqtt5/PahoMqtt5Consumer.java
@@ -88,16 +88,22 @@ public class PahoMqtt5Consumer extends DefaultConsumer {
                     clientId = PahoMqtt5Endpoint.generateClientId();
                 }
                 client = createClient();
-                LOG.debug("Connecting client: {} to broker: {}", clientId, 
getEndpoint().getConfiguration().getBrokerUrl());
                 if (getEndpoint().getConfiguration().isManualAcksEnabled()) {
                     client.setManualAcks(true);
                 }
-                client.connect(connectionOptions);
             }
 
             // the client can be shared by the consumers of several endpoints, 
and it has a single callback
             PahoMqtt5ClientCallback.register(client, this, stopClient);
 
+            if (stopClient) {
+                // connect once the callback is set: on a session that the 
broker kept, it sends the messages of the
+                // session right after CONNACK, and Paho drops a message that 
arrives while the client has no callback
+                // (and completes the QoS 2 flow of it all the same)
+                LOG.debug("Connecting client: {} to broker: {}", clientId, 
getEndpoint().getConfiguration().getBrokerUrl());
+                client.connect(connectionOptions);
+            }
+
             LOG.debug("Subscribing client: {} to topic: {}", clientId, 
getEndpoint().getTopic());
             client.subscribe(getEndpoint().getTopic(), 
getEndpoint().getConfiguration().getQos());
         } catch (Exception startException) {
diff --git 
a/components/camel-paho-mqtt5/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/paho/mqtt5/PahoMqtt5ConsumerSessionMessagesTest.java
 
b/components/camel-paho-mqtt5/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/paho/mqtt5/PahoMqtt5ConsumerSessionMessagesTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6fc63a1c304c
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/components/camel-paho-mqtt5/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/paho/mqtt5/PahoMqtt5ConsumerSessionMessagesTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.paho.mqtt5;
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import org.apache.camel.Consumer;
+import org.apache.camel.Endpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.Processor;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.test.junit6.CamelTestSupport;
+import org.eclipse.paho.mqttv5.client.MqttCallback;
+import org.eclipse.paho.mqttv5.client.MqttClient;
+import org.eclipse.paho.mqttv5.client.MqttConnectionOptions;
+import org.eclipse.paho.mqttv5.common.MqttMessage;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+
+/**
+ * A consumer that connects to a session the broker kept (cleanStart=false and 
a session expiry interval) gets the
+ * messages that the broker queued for the session right after CONNACK, before 
it subscribes.
+ */
+class PahoMqtt5ConsumerSessionMessagesTest extends CamelTestSupport {
+
+    private final MqttClient client = mock(MqttClient.class);
+    private final AtomicReference<MqttCallback> callback = new 
AtomicReference<>();
+
+    @Override
+    protected RouteBuilder createRouteBuilder() throws Exception {
+        PahoMqtt5Configuration configuration = new PahoMqtt5Configuration();
+        configuration.setBrokerUrl("tcp://localhost:1883");
+        configuration.setCleanStart(false);
+        configuration.setSessionExpiryInterval(3600);
+        context.addComponent("paho-mqtt5-session", new 
PahoMqtt5Component(context) {
+            @Override
+            protected Endpoint createEndpoint(String uri, String remaining, 
Map<String, Object> parameters) {
+                return new PahoMqtt5Endpoint(uri, remaining, this, 
configuration.copy()) {
+                    @Override
+                    public Consumer createConsumer(Processor processor) throws 
Exception {
+                        PahoMqtt5Consumer consumer = new 
PahoMqtt5Consumer(this, processor) {
+                            @Override
+                            MqttClient createClient() {
+                                return client;
+                            }
+                        };
+                        configureConsumer(consumer);
+                        return consumer;
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        });
+
+        doAnswer(invocation -> {
+            callback.set(invocation.getArgument(0));
+            return null;
+        }).when(client).setCallback(any(MqttCallback.class));
+        // the broker sends a message of the session right after CONNACK. Paho 
1.2.5 (CommsCallback.messageArrived)
+        // gives a message only to the callback set at that time: without one 
it drops the message, and for QoS 2
+        // ClientState sends PUBREC and then PUBCOMP all the same, so the 
broker never sends it again
+        doAnswer(invocation -> {
+            MqttCallback current = callback.get();
+            if (current != null) {
+                MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage("queued while 
offline".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+                message.setQos(2);
+                current.messageArrived("test", message);
+            }
+            return null;
+        }).when(client).connect(any(MqttConnectionOptions.class));
+
+        return new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                from("paho-mqtt5-session:test").to("mock:result");
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void messageSentRightAfterConnackIsRouted() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedBodiesReceived("queued while offline");
+        mock.setResultWaitTime(5000);
+
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/components/camel-paho/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/paho/PahoConsumer.java
 
b/components/camel-paho/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/paho/PahoConsumer.java
index a63803f6f646..13eea01ca9bc 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-paho/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/paho/PahoConsumer.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-paho/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/paho/PahoConsumer.java
@@ -69,16 +69,22 @@ public class PahoConsumer extends DefaultConsumer {
                     clientId = "camel-" + MqttClient.generateClientId();
                 }
                 client = createClient();
-                LOG.debug("Connecting client: {} to broker: {}", clientId, 
getEndpoint().getConfiguration().getBrokerUrl());
                 if (getEndpoint().getConfiguration().isManualAcksEnabled()) {
                     client.setManualAcks(true);
                 }
-                client.connect(connectOptions);
             }
 
             // the client can be shared by the consumers of several endpoints, 
and it has a single callback
             PahoClientCallback.register(client, this, stopClient);
 
+            if (stopClient) {
+                // connect once the callback is set: on a session that the 
broker kept (cleanSession=false), it sends
+                // the messages of the session right after CONNACK, and Paho 
drops a message that arrives while the
+                // client has no callback (without acknowledging it)
+                LOG.debug("Connecting client: {} to broker: {}", clientId, 
getEndpoint().getConfiguration().getBrokerUrl());
+                client.connect(connectOptions);
+            }
+
             LOG.debug("Subscribing client: {} to topic: {}", clientId, 
getEndpoint().getTopic());
             client.subscribe(getEndpoint().getTopic(), 
getEndpoint().getConfiguration().getQos());
         } catch (Exception startException) {
diff --git 
a/components/camel-paho/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/paho/PahoConsumerSessionMessagesTest.java
 
b/components/camel-paho/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/paho/PahoConsumerSessionMessagesTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d55dec553d26
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/components/camel-paho/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/paho/PahoConsumerSessionMessagesTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.paho;
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import org.apache.camel.Consumer;
+import org.apache.camel.Endpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.Processor;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.test.junit6.CamelTestSupport;
+import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
+import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
+import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
+import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+
+/**
+ * A consumer that connects to a session the broker kept (cleanSession=false) 
gets the messages that the broker queued
+ * for the session right after CONNACK, before it subscribes.
+ */
+class PahoConsumerSessionMessagesTest extends CamelTestSupport {
+
+    private final MqttClient client = mock(MqttClient.class);
+    private final AtomicReference<MqttCallback> callback = new 
AtomicReference<>();
+
+    @Override
+    protected RouteBuilder createRouteBuilder() throws Exception {
+        PahoConfiguration configuration = new PahoConfiguration();
+        configuration.setBrokerUrl("tcp://localhost:1883");
+        configuration.setCleanSession(false);
+        context.addComponent("paho-session", new PahoComponent(context) {
+            @Override
+            protected Endpoint createEndpoint(String uri, String remaining, 
Map<String, Object> parameters) {
+                return new PahoEndpoint(uri, remaining, this, 
configuration.copy()) {
+                    @Override
+                    public Consumer createConsumer(Processor processor) throws 
Exception {
+                        PahoConsumer consumer = new PahoConsumer(this, 
processor) {
+                            @Override
+                            MqttClient createClient() {
+                                return client;
+                            }
+                        };
+                        configureConsumer(consumer);
+                        return consumer;
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        });
+
+        doAnswer(invocation -> {
+            callback.set(invocation.getArgument(0));
+            return null;
+        }).when(client).setCallback(any(MqttCallback.class));
+        // the broker sends a message of the session right after CONNACK. Paho 
1.2.5 (CommsCallback.messageArrived)
+        // gives a message only to the callback set at that time: without one 
it drops the message and does not
+        // acknowledge it, so the broker sends it again only after the next 
connect
+        doAnswer(invocation -> {
+            MqttCallback current = callback.get();
+            if (current != null) {
+                MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage("queued while 
offline".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+                message.setQos(1);
+                current.messageArrived("test", message);
+            }
+            return null;
+        }).when(client).connect(any(MqttConnectOptions.class));
+
+        return new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                from("paho-session:test").to("mock:result");
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void messageSentRightAfterConnackIsRouted() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedBodiesReceived("queued while offline");
+        mock.setResultWaitTime(5000);
+
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+    }
+}

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