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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7872?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14160086#comment-14160086
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Pavel Yaskevich commented on CASSANDRA-7872:
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I am not sure why are you trying to twist my words here, I didn't ever claim 
that FullGC never happens with C* rather that we trying our best to reduce 
frequency of it to minimum. My concern here is, as already stated, that #3 is 
intended as a safety net feature but we are trying to rely on implementation 
detail which is never a good design, even tho it's currently this way it 
doesn't mean it's here to say or works the same across the platforms and 
garbage collectors, it's always better to address the problem instead of trying 
to fix it's sympthoms. That said, if other people think it's a good idea I 
would comply.

> ensure compacted obsolete sstables are not open on node restart and nodetool 
> refresh, even on sstable reference miscounting or deletion tasks are failed.
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-7872
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7872
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Oleg Anastasyev
>            Assignee: Oleg Anastasyev
>             Fix For: 2.0.11
>
>         Attachments: EnsureNoObsoleteSSTables-7872-v2.0.txt
>
>
> Since CASSANDRA-4436 compacted sstables are no more marked with 
> COMPACTED_MARKER file. Instead after they are compacted, DataTracker calls 
> SSTableReader.markObsolete(), but the actual deletion is happening later on 
> SSTableReader.releaseReference().
> This reference counting is very fragile, it is very easy to introduce a 
> hard-to-catch and rare bug, so this reference count never reaches 0 ( like 
> CASSANDRA-6503 for example )
> This means, that very rarely obsolete sstable files are not removed from disk 
> (but are not used anymore by cassandra to read data).
> If more than gc grace time has passed since sstable file was not removed from 
> disk and operator issues either nodetool refresh or just reboots a node, 
> these obsolete files are being discovered and open for read by a node. So 
> deleted data is resurrected, being quickly spread by RR to whole cluster.
> Because consequences are very serious (even a single not removed obsolete 
> sstable file could render your data useless) this patch makes sure no 
> obsolete sstable file can be open for read by:
> 1. Removing sstables on CFS init analyzing sstable generations (sstable is 
> removed, if there are another sstable, listing this as ancestor)
> 2. Reimplementing COMPACTED_MARKER file for sstable. This marker is created 
> as soon as markObsolete is called. This is neccessary b/c generation info can 
> be lost (when sstables compact to none)
> 3. To remove sstables sooner then restart - reimplemented the good old GC 
> phantom reference queue as well. 



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