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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7032?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Branimir Lambov updated CASSANDRA-7032:
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    Attachment: TestVNodeAllocation.java

New version with acceptable performance (adding a node to 1000 node 256 vnode 
cluster takes ~0.1s).

No changes in the algorithm in this one, just restructures the way things are 
stored to replace a lot of previously complex operations with O(1) steps.

> Improve vnode allocation
> ------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-7032
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7032
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Benedict
>            Assignee: Branimir Lambov
>              Labels: performance, vnodes
>             Fix For: 3.0
>
>         Attachments: TestVNodeAllocation.java, TestVNodeAllocation.java, 
> TestVNodeAllocation.java, TestVNodeAllocation.java, TestVNodeAllocation.java
>
>
> It's been known for a little while that random vnode allocation causes 
> hotspots of ownership. It should be possible to improve dramatically on this 
> with deterministic allocation. I have quickly thrown together a simple greedy 
> algorithm that allocates vnodes efficiently, and will repair hotspots in a 
> randomly allocated cluster gradually as more nodes are added, and also 
> ensures that token ranges are fairly evenly spread between nodes (somewhat 
> tunably so). The allocation still permits slight discrepancies in ownership, 
> but it is bound by the inverse of the size of the cluster (as opposed to 
> random allocation, which strangely gets worse as the cluster size increases). 
> I'm sure there is a decent dynamic programming solution to this that would be 
> even better.
> If on joining the ring a new node were to CAS a shared table where a 
> canonical allocation of token ranges lives after running this (or a similar) 
> algorithm, we could then get guaranteed bounds on the ownership distribution 
> in a cluster. This will also help for CASSANDRA-6696.



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