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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-8723?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14310075#comment-14310075
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Jeff Liu commented on CASSANDRA-8723:
-------------------------------------

yes, we know c1.xlarge is relatively small in terms of the memory resource for 
cassandra. We haven't identified any other resource contention on this instance 
type with our application is the reason that we haven't turned to another high 
capacity instance type. Also c1.xlarge gave us a cheap solution with enough 
cheap storage. 

The swap is enabled and swappiness is set at 60%. 

> Cassandra 2.1.2 Memory issue - java process memory usage continuously 
> increases until process is killed by OOM killer
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-8723
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-8723
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Jeff Liu
>             Fix For: 2.1.3
>
>         Attachments: cassandra.yaml
>
>
> Issue:
> We have an on-going issue with cassandra nodes running with continuously 
> increasing memory until killed by OOM.
> {noformat}
> Jan 29 10:15:41 cass-chisel19 kernel: [24533109.783481] Out of memory: Kill 
> process 13919 (java) score 911 or sacrifice child
> Jan 29 10:15:41 cass-chisel19 kernel: [24533109.783557] Killed process 13919 
> (java) total-vm:18366340kB, anon-rss:6461472kB, file-rss:6684kB
> {noformat}
> System Profile:
> cassandra version 2.1.2
> system: aws c1.xlarge instance with 8 cores, 7.1G memory.
> cassandra jvm:
> -Xms1792M -Xmx1792M -Xmn400M -Xss256k
> {noformat}
> java -ea -javaagent:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jamm-0.2.8.jar 
> -XX:+UseThreadPriorities -XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy=42 -Xms1792M -Xmx1792M 
> -Xmn400M -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xss256k -XX:StringTableSize=1000003 
> -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled 
> -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=1 
> -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly 
> -XX:+UseTLAB -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+UseCondCardMark 
> -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC 
> -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime 
> -XX:+PrintPromotionFailure -Xloggc:/var/log/cassandra/gc-1421511249.log 
> -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=5 -XX:GCLogFileSize=48M 
> -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=7199 
> -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false 
> -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false 
> -javaagent:/usr/share/java/graphite-reporter-agent-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar=graphiteServer=metrics-a.hq.nest.com;graphitePort=2003;graphitePollInt=60
>  -Dlogback.configurationFile=logback.xml 
> -Dcassandra.logdir=/var/log/cassandra -Dcassandra.storagedir= 
> -Dcassandra-pidfile=/var/run/cassandra/cassandra.pid -cp 
> /etc/cassandra:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/airline-0.6.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/antlr-runtime-3.5.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-cli-1.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-codec-1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-lang3-3.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-math3-3.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/compress-lzf-0.8.4.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru-1.4.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/disruptor-3.0.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/guava-16.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/high-scale-lib-1.0.6.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jamm-0.2.8.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/javax.inject.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jbcrypt-0.3m.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jline-1.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jna-4.0.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/json-simple-1.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/libthrift-0.9.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/logback-classic-1.1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/logback-core-1.1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/lz4-1.2.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/metrics-core-2.2.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/metrics-graphite-2.2.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/mx4j-tools.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/reporter-config-2.1.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/snakeyaml-1.11.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/stream-2.5.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/stringtemplate-4.0.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/super-csv-2.1.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/thrift-server-0.3.7.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra-2.1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra-thrift-2.1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/cassandra-driver-core-2.0.5.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/netty-3.9.0.Final.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/stress.jar:
>  -XX:HeapDumpPath=/var/lib/cassandra/java_1421511248.hprof 
> -XX:ErrorFile=/var/lib/cassandra/hs_err_1421511248.log 
> org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon
> {noformat}



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