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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-9060?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14385821#comment-14385821
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Benedict commented on CASSANDRA-9060:
-------------------------------------
I've committed your patch to 2.1. 3.0 looks to already behave approximately
equivalently to the behaviour introduced by this patch due to the use of HLL
cardinality estimation, but both could do with estimating a better lower bound
on the occupancy of each side of the result.
> Anticompaction hangs on bloom filter bitset serialization
> ----------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CASSANDRA-9060
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-9060
> Project: Cassandra
> Issue Type: Bug
> Reporter: Gustav Munkby
> Assignee: Marcus Eriksson
> Priority: Minor
> Fix For: 3.0
>
> Attachments: 2.1-9060-simple.patch, trunk-9060.patch
>
>
> I tried running an incremental repair against a 15-node vnode-cluster with
> roughly 500GB data running on 2.1.3-SNAPSHOT, without performing the
> suggested migration steps. I manually chose a small range for the repair
> (using --start/end-token). The actual repair part took almost no time at all,
> but the anticompactions took a lot of time (not surprisingly).
> Obviously, this might not be the ideal way to run incremental repairs, but I
> wanted to look into what made the whole process so slow. The results were
> rather surprising. The majority of the time was spent serializing bloom
> filters.
> The reason seemed to be two-fold. First, the bloom-filters generated were
> huge (probably because the original SSTables were large). With a proper
> migration to incremental repairs, I'm guessing this would not happen.
> Secondly, however, the bloom filters were being written to the output one
> byte at a time (with quite a few type-conversions on the way) to transform
> the little-endian in-memory representation to the big-endian on-disk
> representation.
> I have implemented a solution where big-endian is used in-memory as well as
> on-disk, which obviously makes de-/serialization much, much faster. This
> introduces some slight overhead when checking the bloom filter, but I can't
> see how that would be problematic. An obvious alternative would be to still
> perform the serialization/deserialization using a byte array, but perform the
> byte-order swap there.
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