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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-9669?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14645845#comment-14645845
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Benedict commented on CASSANDRA-9669:
-------------------------------------

So, I have a patch available for this 
[here|https://github.com/belliottsmith/cassandra/tree/9669-2.0]

I managed to make it less invasive than I had anticipated, but it still 
requires an sstable version increment. The patch:

* Introduces a commitLogLowerBound to the memtable, which tracks the commit log 
position at its creation
* Changes sstable metadata's "replayPosition" into "commitLogLowerBound" and 
"commitLogUpperBound" in the new sstable version
* Delays exposing a new sstable to the compaction strategy until all of its 
preceding flushes have completed
* On compaction, extends the new sstable's lower/upper bounds to the min/max of 
all sstables we're replacing. Given (3), we only extend over ranges that are 
known to already be covered by other sstables.
* On replay, we take any range covered by an sstable to not need replay (and 
any range prior to the earliest known safe range is also ignored)

Test Engineering: there are failures on dtests, but I cannot tell if these are 
new or existing. Mostly the look like flakey tests. The one that looks most 
worrisome to me is counter upgrade test, but could you take a look and tell me 
what you think of the test situation in general? Modifying 2.0 makes me 
uncomfortable

> If sstable flushes complete out of order, on restart we can fail to replay 
> necessary commit log records
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-9669
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-9669
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Benedict
>            Assignee: Benedict
>            Priority: Critical
>              Labels: correctness
>             Fix For: 3.x, 2.1.x, 2.2.x, 3.0.x
>
>
> While {{postFlushExecutor}} ensures it never expires CL entries out-of-order, 
> on restart we simply take the maximum replay position of any sstable on disk, 
> and ignore anything prior. 
> It is quite possible for there to be two flushes triggered for a given table, 
> and for the second to finish first by virtue of containing a much smaller 
> quantity of live data (or perhaps the disk is just under less pressure). If 
> we crash before the first sstable has been written, then on restart the data 
> it would have represented will disappear, since we will not replay the CL 
> records.
> This looks to be a bug present since time immemorial, and also seems pretty 
> serious.



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