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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-10449?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14959057#comment-14959057
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Robbie Strickland commented on CASSANDRA-10449:
-----------------------------------------------

I discovered that an index on one of the tables has a wide row, and I'm 
assuming that to be the root of the issue:

Example:
{noformat}
Compacted partition minimum bytes: 125
Compacted partition maximum bytes: 10299432635
Compacted partition mean bytes: 253692309
{noformat}

This seems like a problem in general for indexes, where the original data model 
may be well distributed but the index may have unpredictable distribution.

> OOM on bootstrap due to long GC pause
> -------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-10449
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-10449
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core
>         Environment: Ubuntu 14.04, AWS
>            Reporter: Robbie Strickland
>              Labels: gc
>             Fix For: 2.1.x
>
>         Attachments: system.log.10-05, thread_dump.log
>
>
> I have a 20-node cluster (i2.4xlarge) with vnodes (default of 256) and 
> 500-700GB per node.  SSTable counts are <10 per table.  I am attempting to 
> provision additional nodes, but bootstrapping OOMs every time after about 10 
> hours with a sudden long GC pause:
> {noformat}
> INFO  [Service Thread] 2015-10-05 23:33:33,373 GCInspector.java:252 - G1 Old 
> Generation GC in 1586126ms.  G1 Old Gen: 49213756976 -> 49072277176;
> ...
> ERROR [MemtableFlushWriter:454] 2015-10-05 23:33:33,380 
> CassandraDaemon.java:223 - Exception in thread 
> Thread[MemtableFlushWriter:454,5,main]
> java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
> {noformat}
> I have tried increasing max heap to 48G just to get through the bootstrap, to 
> no avail.



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