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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-10822?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15047563#comment-15047563
 ] 

Russ Hatch commented on CASSANDRA-10822:
----------------------------------------

(caveat: possibly unrelated) After upgrade I run sstableverify on the node and 
get this exception:

{noformat}
Verifying 
BigTableReader(path='/home/rhatch/.ccm/financial/node1/data/financial/symbol_history-801411b09df711e581e7ff4e6f1f6740/financial-symbol_history-ka-1-Data.db')
 (1403 bytes)
Checking computed hash of 
BigTableReader(path='/home/rhatch/.ccm/financial/node1/data/financial/symbol_history-801411b09df711e581e7ff4e6f1f6740/financial-symbol_history-ka-1-Data.db')
 
Error verifying 
BigTableReader(path='/home/rhatch/.ccm/financial/node1/data/financial/symbol_history-801411b09df711e581e7ff4e6f1f6740/financial-symbol_history-ka-1-Data.db'):
 java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: 
/home/rhatch/.ccm/financial/node1/data/financial/symbol_history-801411b09df711e581e7ff4e6f1f6740/financial-symbol_history-ka-1-Digest.adler32
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: 
/home/rhatch/.ccm/financial/node1/data/financial/symbol_history-801411b09df711e581e7ff4e6f1f6740/financial-symbol_history-ka-1-Digest.adler32
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.ChannelProxy.openChannel(ChannelProxy.java:55)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.ChannelProxy.<init>(ChannelProxy.java:66)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.RandomAccessReader.open(RandomAccessReader.java:504)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataIntegrityMetadata$FileDigestValidator.<init>(DataIntegrityMetadata.java:113)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataIntegrityMetadata.fileDigestValidator(DataIntegrityMetadata.java:98)
        at org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.Verifier.verify(Verifier.java:102)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.tools.StandaloneVerifier.main(StandaloneVerifier.java:103)
Caused by: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: 
/home/rhatch/.ccm/financial/node1/data/financial/symbol_history-801411b09df711e581e7ff4e6f1f6740/financial-symbol_history-ka-1-Digest.adler32
        at 
sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:86)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
        at 
sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newFileChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:177)
        at java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(FileChannel.java:287)
        at java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(FileChannel.java:335)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.ChannelProxy.openChannel(ChannelProxy.java:51)
        ... 6 more
{noformat}

After running upgradesstables this goes away.

> SSTable data loss when upgrading with row tombstone present
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-10822
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-10822
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Andy Tolbert
>            Priority: Critical
>             Fix For: 3.0.x, 3.x
>
>
> I ran into an issue when upgrading between 2.1.11 to 3.0.0 (and also 
> cassandra-3.0 branch) where subsequent rows were lost within a partition 
> where there is a row tombstone present.
> Here's a scenario that reproduces the issue.
> Using ccm create a single node cluster at 2.1.11:
> {{ccm create -n 1 -v 2.1.11 -s financial}}
> Run the following queries to create schema, populate some data and then 
> delete some data for november:
> {noformat}
> drop keyspace if exists financial;
> create keyspace if not exists financial with replication = {'class': 
> 'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor' : 1 };
> create table if not exists financial.symbol_history (
>   symbol text,
>   name text static,
>   year int,
>   month int,
>   day int,
>   volume bigint,
>   close double,
>   open double,
>   low double,
>   high double,
>   primary key((symbol, year), month, day)
> ) with CLUSTERING ORDER BY (month desc, day desc);
> insert into financial.symbol_history (symbol, name, year, month, day, volume) 
> values ('CORP', 'MegaCorp', 2004, 1, 1, 100);
> insert into financial.symbol_history (symbol, name, year, month, day, volume) 
> values ('CORP', 'MegaCorp', 2004, 2, 1, 100);
> insert into financial.symbol_history (symbol, name, year, month, day, volume) 
> values ('CORP', 'MegaCorp', 2004, 3, 1, 100);
> insert into financial.symbol_history (symbol, name, year, month, day, volume) 
> values ('CORP', 'MegaCorp', 2004, 4, 1, 100);
> insert into financial.symbol_history (symbol, name, year, month, day, volume) 
> values ('CORP', 'MegaCorp', 2004, 5, 1, 100);
> insert into financial.symbol_history (symbol, name, year, month, day, volume) 
> values ('CORP', 'MegaCorp', 2004, 6, 1, 100);
> insert into financial.symbol_history (symbol, name, year, month, day, volume) 
> values ('CORP', 'MegaCorp', 2004, 7, 1, 100);
> insert into financial.symbol_history (symbol, name, year, month, day, volume) 
> values ('CORP', 'MegaCorp', 2004, 8, 1, 100);
> insert into financial.symbol_history (symbol, name, year, month, day, volume) 
> values ('CORP', 'MegaCorp', 2004, 9, 1, 100);
> insert into financial.symbol_history (symbol, name, year, month, day, volume) 
> values ('CORP', 'MegaCorp', 2004, 10, 1, 100);
> insert into financial.symbol_history (symbol, name, year, month, day, volume) 
> values ('CORP', 'MegaCorp', 2004, 11, 1, 100);
> insert into financial.symbol_history (symbol, name, year, month, day, volume) 
> values ('CORP', 'MegaCorp', 2004, 12, 1, 100);
> delete from financial.symbol_history where symbol='CORP' and year = 2004 and 
> month=11;
> {noformat}
> Flush and run sstable2json on the sole Data.db file:
> {noformat}
> ccm node1 flush
> sstable2json /path/to/file.db
> {noformat}
> The output should look like the following:
> {code}
> [
> {"key": "CORP:2004",
>  "cells": [["::name","MegaCorp",1449457517033030],
>            ["12:1:","",1449457517033030],
>            ["12:1:volume","100",1449457517033030],
>            ["11:_","11:!",1449457564983269,"t",1449457564],
>            ["10:1:","",1449457516313738],
>            ["10:1:volume","100",1449457516313738],
>            ["9:1:","",1449457516310205],
>            ["9:1:volume","100",1449457516310205],
>            ["8:1:","",1449457516235664],
>            ["8:1:volume","100",1449457516235664],
>            ["7:1:","",1449457516233535],
>            ["7:1:volume","100",1449457516233535],
>            ["6:1:","",1449457516231458],
>            ["6:1:volume","100",1449457516231458],
>            ["5:1:","",1449457516228307],
>            ["5:1:volume","100",1449457516228307],
>            ["4:1:","",1449457516225415],
>            ["4:1:volume","100",1449457516225415],
>            ["3:1:","",1449457516222811],
>            ["3:1:volume","100",1449457516222811],
>            ["2:1:","",1449457516220301],
>            ["2:1:volume","100",1449457516220301],
>            ["1:1:","",1449457516210758],
>            ["1:1:volume","100",1449457516210758]]}
> ]
> {code}
> Prepare for upgrade
> {noformat}
> ccm node1 nodetool snapshot financial
> ccm node1 nodetool drain
> ccm node1 stop
> {noformat}
> Upgrade to cassandra-3.0 and start the node
> {noformat}
> ccm node1 setdir -v git:cassandra-3.0
> ccm node1 start
> {noformat}
> Run command in cqlsh and observe only 1 row is returned!  It appears that all 
> data following november is gone.
> {noformat}
> cqlsh> select * from financial.symbol_history;
>  symbol | year | month | day | name     | close | high | low  | open | volume
> --------+------+-------+-----+----------+-------+------+------+------+--------
>    CORP | 2004 |    12 |   1 | MegaCorp |  null | null | null | null |    100
> {noformat}
> Upgrade sstables and query again and you'll observe the same problem.
> {noformat}
> ccm node1 nodetool upgradesstables financial
> {noformat}
> I modified the 2.2 version of sstable2json so that it works with 3.0 
> (couldn't help myself :)), and observed 2 RangeTombstoneBoundMarker 
> occurrences for 1 delete and the rest of the data missing.
> {code}
> [
> {
>  "key": "CORP:2004",
>  "static": {
>   "cells": {
>     ["name","MegaCorp",1449457517033030]
>   }
>  },
>  "rows": [
>   {
>    "clustering": {"month": "12", "day": "1"},
>    "cells": {
>      ["volume","100",1449457517033030]
>    }
>   },
>   {
>    "tombstone": ["11:*",1449457564983269,"t",1449457564]
>   },
>   {
>    "tombstone": ["11:*",1449457564983269,"t",1449457564]
>   }
>  ]
> }
> ]
> {code}
> I'm not sure why this is happening, but I should point out that I'm using 
> static columns here and that I'm using reverse order for my clustering, so 
> maybe that makes a difference.  I'll try without static columns / regular 
> ordering to see if that makes a difference and update the ticket.



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