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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-11206?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15243356#comment-15243356
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Robert Stupp commented on CASSANDRA-11206:
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Pushed another commit for the metrics. Intention of the metrics is to find the 
_sweet spot_ of {{column_index_cache_size_in_kb}}. In order to find that _sweet 
spot_ you need to know the size of the entries. The metrics below 
{{org.apache.cassandra.metrics:type=Index,name=RowIndexEntry}} are updated on 
each call to {{openWithIndex}}. But again, configuring 
{{column_index_cache_size_in_kb}} too high would result in GC pressure and 
probably in a bad key cache hit ratio.
* {{IndexedEntrySize}} histogram about the side of IndexedEntry (every type)
* {{IndexInfoCount}} histogram about the number of IndexInfo objects per 
IndexedEntry (every type)
* {{IndexInfoGets}} histogram about the number of gets of a IndexInfo objects 
per IndexedEntry (every type) (for example the number of gets for a binary 
search)


> Support large partitions on the 3.0 sstable format
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-11206
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-11206
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Jonathan Ellis
>            Assignee: Robert Stupp
>             Fix For: 3.x
>
>         Attachments: 11206-gc.png, trunk-gc.png
>
>
> Cassandra saves a sample of IndexInfo objects that store the offset within 
> each partition of every 64KB (by default) range of rows.  To find a row, we 
> binary search this sample, then scan the partition of the appropriate range.
> The problem is that this scales poorly as partitions grow: on a cache miss, 
> we deserialize the entire set of IndexInfo, which both creates a lot of GC 
> overhead (as noted in CASSANDRA-9754) but is also non-negligible i/o activity 
> (relative to reading a single 64KB row range) as partitions get truly large.
> We introduced an "offset map" in CASSANDRA-10314 that allows us to perform 
> the IndexInfo bsearch while only deserializing IndexInfo that we need to 
> compare against, i.e. log(N) deserializations.



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